{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2736098014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100124","title":"Slowing of Strategic and Nonstrategic Processes in a Visual Search Task","display_name":"Slowing of Strategic and Nonstrategic Processes in a Visual Search Task","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2736098014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100124","mag":"2736098014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/107118139704100124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076226862","display_name":"Michael Francis Gorman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-8147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1295-8147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael F. Gorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103247348","display_name":"Donald L. Fisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-9710","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7842-9710"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald L. Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":{"value":1500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46054334,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"100","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.6685000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.6685000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.11110000312328339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.06369999796152115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aging","display_name":"aging","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-search","display_name":"visual search","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"encoding","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-response","display_name":"motor response","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-processes","display_name":"decision processes","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparison-processes","display_name":"comparison processes","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceptual-quality","display_name":"perceptual quality","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/display-structure","display_name":"display structure","score":0.6639999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.7920761108398438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158495155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2369151","display_name":"Visual search","level":2,"score":0.7659204006195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6984724998474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.648244321346283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.6456271409988403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6257137656211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5905555486679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5841840505599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984634286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331926","display_name":"Decision process","level":2,"score":0.44602081179618835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.37986892461776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25736403465270996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.08805423974990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.06841111183166504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.05899709463119507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/107118139704100124","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/107118139704100124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210176815","display_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","issn_l":"0163-5182","issn":["0163-5182","1071-1813","1541-9312","2169-5067"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140019872","https://openalex.org/W1603295162","https://openalex.org/W1972397457","https://openalex.org/W1974333221","https://openalex.org/W1996249941","https://openalex.org/W2019583817","https://openalex.org/W2037578625","https://openalex.org/W2049516494","https://openalex.org/W2318638853","https://openalex.org/W2332438436","https://openalex.org/W2503601315","https://openalex.org/W2506001437","https://openalex.org/W4302408197"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2049516494","https://openalex.org/W2169401286","https://openalex.org/W2037642539","https://openalex.org/W4412256635","https://openalex.org/W2058864450","https://openalex.org/W2013616554","https://openalex.org/W2103562708","https://openalex.org/W4389484078","https://openalex.org/W1607175462","https://openalex.org/W2125862193"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58],"fact":[1],"that":[2,17,96],"response":[3],"times":[4],"increase":[5],"as":[6],"one":[7],"ages":[8],"has":[9,15],"long":[10],"been":[11],"established.":[12],"Previous":[13],"research":[14],"indicated":[16],"a":[18,22,43,54],"process-specific":[19,44],"model":[20,27,45],"does":[21],"better":[23],"job":[24],"than":[25],"the":[26,33,61,64,66,71,74,77,80,84,88,91,107],"of":[28,46,63,68,73,76,83,90],"general":[29],"slowing":[30,47],"in":[31,53],"explaining":[32],"differences":[34],"between":[35],"older":[36,49],"and":[37,50,87,99],"younger":[38,51],"adults.":[39],"This":[40],"experiment":[41],"tested":[42],"using":[48],"adults":[52],"visual":[55],"search":[56,69,78,85],"task.":[57],"task":[59],"manipulated":[60],"presence":[62],"target,":[65],"number":[67],"items,":[70,79],"structure":[72],"display":[75],"perceptual":[81],"quality":[82],"items":[86],"complexity":[89],"response.":[92],"It":[93],"was":[94,110],"found":[95],"encoding,":[97],"motor,":[98],"decision":[100],"processes":[101],"were":[102],"about":[103],"equally":[104],"delayed":[105,111],"whereas":[106],"comparison":[108],"process":[109],"little":[112],"if":[113],"any.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2017-07-21T00:00:00"}