{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2735388564","doi":null,"title":"\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629","display_name":"\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2735388564","mag":"2735388564"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2735388564","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/2692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537460","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026764116","display_name":"\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0648\u064a","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125485651","display_name":"University Fr\u00e8res Mentouri Constantine 1","ror":"https://ror.org/017wv6808","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0641\u0627\u0637\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0646\u0637\u064a\u0646\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125485651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60587429,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"7","first_page":"51","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.3693999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14483","display_name":"Education and Teacher Training","score":0.3693999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14103","display_name":"Educational Management and Quality","score":0.3009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13564","display_name":"Education and Public Policy","score":0.0471000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management","display_name":"total quality management","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-quality","display_name":"educational quality","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-institutions","display_name":"educational institutions","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation-feasibility","display_name":"implementation feasibility","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-sector","display_name":"education sector","score":0.39899998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constantine-province","display_name":"Constantine province","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25932562351226807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2735388564","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/2692","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306537460","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949879398","https://openalex.org/W3121397580","https://openalex.org/W2614627554","https://openalex.org/W2920001893","https://openalex.org/W3212748053","https://openalex.org/W4412144504","https://openalex.org/W3088760700","https://openalex.org/W3208340145","https://openalex.org/W3093189803","https://openalex.org/W2900881266"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2017-07-21T00:00:00"}