{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2735210424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153424","title":"A Case for an International Investment Court","display_name":"A Case for an International Investment Court","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2735210424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153424","mag":"2735210424"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1153424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153424","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073591796","display_name":"Gus Van Harten","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gus Van Harten","raw_affiliation_strings":["York University - Osgoode Hall Law School, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada","York University - Osgoode Hall Law School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University - Osgoode Hall Law School, 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, Ontario M3J 1P3, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"York University - Osgoode Hall Law School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073591796"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10802","display_name":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/investment-arbitration","display_name":"investment arbitration","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/judicial-independence","display_name":"judicial independence","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impartiality","display_name":"impartiality","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-countries","display_name":"developing countries","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-investment-law-reform","display_name":"international investment law reform","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4235655963420868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3936217427253723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.39281871914863586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3852956295013428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3077252507209778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.12969735264778137}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1153424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca:all_papers-1258","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.osgoode.yorku.ca/all_papers/259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"All Papers","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1153424","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153424","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1153424","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2153465923","https://openalex.org/W7128189332","https://openalex.org/W4244910877","https://openalex.org/W2142934585","https://openalex.org/W2996337565","https://openalex.org/W128253536","https://openalex.org/W3107195360","https://openalex.org/W2785315182","https://openalex.org/W4413184873","https://openalex.org/W3037052127"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2017-07-21T00:00:00"}