{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2732476085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.91363","title":"Maritime Transport Security Regulation: Policies, Probabilities and Practicalities","display_name":"Maritime Transport Security Regulation: Policies, Probabilities and Practicalities","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2732476085","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.91363","mag":"2732476085"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.55596/001c.91363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.91363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.91363","pdf_url":"https://worldcustomsjournal.scholasticahq.com/article/91363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154770346","display_name":"World Customs Journal","issn_l":"1834-6707","issn":["1834-6707","1834-6715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Customs Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://worldcustomsjournal.scholasticahq.com/article/91363.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046736959","display_name":"David A. Widdowson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-3045","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-3045"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Widdowson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Customs and Excise Studies"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8930-3045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Customs and Excise Studies","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037889215","display_name":"Stephen Holloway","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3231-7192","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3231-7192"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Holloway","raw_affiliation_strings":["Business, Government & Law Office"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3231-7192","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Business, Government & Law Office","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6196,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94745359,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.8223000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.8223000168800354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14133","display_name":"Border Security and International Relations","score":0.10130000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14180","display_name":"Law, logistics, and international trade","score":0.05620000138878822,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-transport-security","display_name":"maritime transport security","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/container-security","display_name":"container security","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/september-11-attacks","display_name":"September 11 attacks","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-regulations","display_name":"security regulations","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-facilitation","display_name":"trade facilitation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-burden","display_name":"regulatory burden","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-compliance","display_name":"regulatory compliance","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customs-enforcement","display_name":"customs enforcement","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance-incentives","display_name":"compliance incentives","score":0.5889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-effectiveness-of-regulation","display_name":"cost-effectiveness of regulation","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.6974107027053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6896651983261108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.594862699508667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.535358190536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.47283583879470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778204415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16796341","display_name":"Maritime security","level":2,"score":0.466139018535614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.43494993448257446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2636259198188782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10776981711387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.55596/001c.91363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.91363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.91363","pdf_url":"https://worldcustomsjournal.scholasticahq.com/article/91363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154770346","display_name":"World Customs Journal","issn_l":"1834-6707","issn":["1834-6707","1834-6715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Customs Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.424.2352","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.424.2352","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.worldcustomsjournal.org/media/wcj/-2009/2/WCJ_V3N2_Widdowson_Holloway_(web).pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:tle:cbb48895-5792-c9e3-4724-2b01d482e2d7:1f071524-0ffb-45dd-b0fd-e2ac8222ffc2:1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.canberra.edu.au/researchrepository/items/cbb48895-5792-c9e3-4724-2b01d482e2d7/1/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050591","display_name":"University of Canberra Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188329596","host_organization_name":"University of Canberra","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188329596"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.55596/001c.91363","doi":"https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.91363","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.55596/001c.91363","pdf_url":"https://worldcustomsjournal.scholasticahq.com/article/91363.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S154770346","display_name":"World Customs Journal","issn_l":"1834-6707","issn":["1834-6707","1834-6715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Customs Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2732476085.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2732476085.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498041464","https://openalex.org/W1565747968","https://openalex.org/W1609922924","https://openalex.org/W1886700225","https://openalex.org/W2028833912","https://openalex.org/W2039712697","https://openalex.org/W2154040817","https://openalex.org/W4250119260","https://openalex.org/W4376528882","https://openalex.org/W4392909689","https://openalex.org/W4392909957","https://openalex.org/W4392915540"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098688030","https://openalex.org/W7095564612","https://openalex.org/W4244696750","https://openalex.org/W2901385798","https://openalex.org/W2057312021","https://openalex.org/W4234406308","https://openalex.org/W566283337","https://openalex.org/W4233774114","https://openalex.org/W7140190960","https://openalex.org/W2082987223"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,95],"examines":[2],"the":[3,15,32,50,53,58,69,81,102,112,122,137,150],"global":[4],"regulatory":[5,35,77,89,113,160],"environment":[6],"that":[7,37,97,170],"has":[8],"emerged":[9],"as":[10],"a":[11,140,167],"direct":[12],"result":[13],"of":[14,17,34,52,60,74,84,124,152],"events":[16],"September":[18],"2001,":[19],"with":[20,159],"particular":[21],"reference":[22],"to":[23,101,108,128,146,157,166,173,183],"maritime":[24],"shipping":[25],"and":[26,44,63,80,91,118,142,155],"container":[27],"transport":[28],"security.":[29],"In":[30,66],"examining":[31],"range":[33],"initiatives":[36],"have":[38],"been":[39],"introduced":[40],"by":[41],"national,":[42],"regional":[43],"international":[45,103],"policy":[46,55],"makers,":[47],"it":[48],"analyses":[49],"appropriateness":[51],"various":[54],"responses":[56,100],"from":[57],"perspective":[59],"risk":[61,132],"management":[62],"commercial":[64,184],"practicality.":[65],"doing":[67],"so,":[68],"authors":[70],"identify":[71,129],"key":[72],"features":[73],"an":[75,109],"effective":[76,144],"compliance":[78],"regime,":[79],"likely":[82,172],"impact":[83],"specific":[85],"policies":[86],"on":[87,115],"both":[88,153],"control":[90],"trade":[92],"facilitation.":[93],"The":[94],"concludes":[96],"many":[98],"government":[99],"security":[104],"threat":[105],"merely":[106],"lead":[107],"increase":[110],"in":[111,121,148,164],"burden":[114],"honest":[116],"traders,":[117],"achieve":[119],"little":[120],"way":[123],"enhancing":[125],"their":[126],"ability":[127],"potentially":[130],"high":[131],"consignments.":[133],"It":[134],"also":[135,180],"identifies":[136],"need":[138],"for":[139],"balanced":[141],"cost":[143],"approach":[145,169],"regulation":[147],"which":[149],"elements":[151],"enforcement":[154],"incentives":[156],"comply":[158],"requirements":[161],"are":[162],"present,":[163],"preference":[165],"prescriptive":[168],"is":[171],"be":[174],"not":[175],"only":[176],"less":[177],"cost-effective":[178],"but":[179],"more":[181],"disruptive":[182],"operations.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-07-14T00:00:00"}