{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2732245288","doi":null,"title":"The Professional Communication of Extra-institutional Musicians.","display_name":"The Professional Communication of Extra-institutional Musicians.","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2732245288","mag":"2732245288"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lib.ncsu.edu:1840.20/34378","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.20/34378","pdf_url":"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.20/34378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402468","display_name":"NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.20/34378","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083003076","display_name":"Stephen Carrad\u0131n\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-6279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-6279"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Carrad\u0131n\u0131","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6805-6279","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083003076"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13716","display_name":"Interpersonal and Organizational Communication","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13716","display_name":"Interpersonal and Organizational Communication","score":0.9164999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-musicians","display_name":"independent musicians","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-musicians","display_name":"classical musicians","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arts-entrepreneurship","display_name":"arts entrepreneurship","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/career-building","display_name":"career building","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-support","display_name":"organizational support","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touring","display_name":"touring","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/professional-relationships","display_name":"professional relationships","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composing","display_name":"composing","score":0.5879999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-infrastructure","display_name":"communication infrastructure","score":0.4959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grand-tour","display_name":"Grand Tour","score":0.30300000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulated-recall","display_name":"stimulated recall","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-and-professional-communication","display_name":"technical and professional communication","score":0.5440000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.338619202375412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2735753655433655}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lib.ncsu.edu:1840.20/34378","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.20/34378","pdf_url":"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.20/34378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402468","display_name":"NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:2732245288","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.lib.ncsu.edu/handle/1840.20/34378","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.lib.ncsu.edu:1840.20/34378","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.20/34378","pdf_url":"http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/resolver/1840.20/34378","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402468","display_name":"NCSU Libraries Repository (North Carolina State University Libraries)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","host_organization_name":"North Carolina State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2732245288.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2732245288.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":107,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14856489","https://openalex.org/W59509122","https://openalex.org/W79344642","https://openalex.org/W164722672","https://openalex.org/W213834387","https://openalex.org/W235347609","https://openalex.org/W412559927","https://openalex.org/W428358796","https://openalex.org/W564767254","https://openalex.org/W576055100","https://openalex.org/W587586931","https://openalex.org/W604972776","https://openalex.org/W632517875","https://openalex.org/W1482102507","https://openalex.org/W1564665305","https://openalex.org/W1595983417","https://openalex.org/W1803273808","https://openalex.org/W1964875616","https://openalex.org/W1965729218","https://openalex.org/W1967083398","https://openalex.org/W1968349576","https://openalex.org/W1971796909","https://openalex.org/W1972098965","https://openalex.org/W1980952606","https://openalex.org/W1984127743","https://openalex.org/W1987281348","https://openalex.org/W1993762383","https://openalex.org/W1996398197","https://openalex.org/W2003024388","https://openalex.org/W2003653233","https://openalex.org/W2004212755","https://openalex.org/W2004922530","https://openalex.org/W2006188087","https://openalex.org/W2006489341","https://openalex.org/W2007377279","https://openalex.org/W2009166799","https://openalex.org/W2009424844","https://openalex.org/W2009816012","https://openalex.org/W2018452695","https://openalex.org/W2025006047","https://openalex.org/W2025449514","https://openalex.org/W2030890702","https://openalex.org/W2037193028","https://openalex.org/W2041560650","https://openalex.org/W2045200954","https://openalex.org/W2050123315","https://openalex.org/W2056694287","https://openalex.org/W2062820377","https://openalex.org/W2076723509","https://openalex.org/W2086258248","https://openalex.org/W2089818113","https://openalex.org/W2090402462","https://openalex.org/W2092491662","https://openalex.org/W2096391242","https://openalex.org/W2097263641","https://openalex.org/W2110658656","https://openalex.org/W2113431735","https://openalex.org/W2116893647","https://openalex.org/W2117307400","https://openalex.org/W2125549431","https://openalex.org/W2129155521","https://openalex.org/W2133994609","https://openalex.org/W2139731476","https://openalex.org/W2151102016","https://openalex.org/W2154284287","https://openalex.org/W2155101728","https://openalex.org/W2155823644","https://openalex.org/W2157761282","https://openalex.org/W2163534880","https://openalex.org/W2164289624","https://openalex.org/W2172080111","https://openalex.org/W2204762366","https://openalex.org/W2261557656","https://openalex.org/W2274025250","https://openalex.org/W2278167053","https://openalex.org/W2293656811","https://openalex.org/W2303385927","https://openalex.org/W2320297856","https://openalex.org/W2322267655","https://openalex.org/W2331475002","https://openalex.org/W2333285118","https://openalex.org/W2336621318","https://openalex.org/W2337793116","https://openalex.org/W2339490028","https://openalex.org/W2341544654","https://openalex.org/W2461041385","https://openalex.org/W2485255910","https://openalex.org/W2506463501","https://openalex.org/W2526889072","https://openalex.org/W2565621612","https://openalex.org/W2568322673","https://openalex.org/W2591676537","https://openalex.org/W2604576455","https://openalex.org/W2613144469","https://openalex.org/W2805952683","https://openalex.org/W2806159590","https://openalex.org/W2809435552","https://openalex.org/W3022620332","https://openalex.org/W3035931483","https://openalex.org/W3036223779","https://openalex.org/W3036687993","https://openalex.org/W3103552990","https://openalex.org/W3125756245","https://openalex.org/W4205905939","https://openalex.org/W4239988537","https://openalex.org/W4240860573","https://openalex.org/W4248086035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2549453688","https://openalex.org/W7051988874","https://openalex.org/W2950189485","https://openalex.org/W158932735","https://openalex.org/W7201919699","https://openalex.org/W7201927642","https://openalex.org/W2281333548","https://openalex.org/W2885131361","https://openalex.org/W7201916032","https://openalex.org/W7201919503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"CARRADINI,":[0],"STEPHEN":[1],"ANDREW.The":[2],"Professional":[3,50,402],"Communication":[4,51],"of":[5,10,19,45,126,180,240,248,254,304,318,322,341,356,388,396,419,427,433,447,468],"Extrainstitutional":[6],"Musicians.(Under":[7],"the":[8,16,30,43,124,148,171,227,238,246,252,274,281,308,312,319,339,354,386,394,407,425,436],"direction":[9],"Jason":[11],"Swarts.)This":[12],"dissertation":[13,103],"focuses":[14],"on":[15,72],"professional":[17,58,94,106,114,121,149,181,186,202,214,233,249,272,326,381,404],"communication":[18,59,95,107,122,150,182,187,215,234,250,273,327,335,382,405,421],"extra-institutional":[20,74,100,442],"musicians.The":[21,255],"organizational":[22,242,294,320,332,342,344,357,389,454],"support":[23],"available":[24],"for":[25,441,445,466],"musicians":[26,39,68,83,108,139,175,211,275,313,323,349,409,428],"has":[27,52,64,78,90],"diminished":[28],"over":[29],"past":[31],"thirty":[32],"years":[33],"to":[34,80,169,192,220,277,290,353,367,385,393,415,459],"a":[35,46,177,190,206],"point":[36],"where":[37],"many":[38],"make":[40,84],"careers":[41,85],"without":[42,452],"assistance":[44],"large":[47,87],"organization.Technical":[48],"and":[49,116,129,160,165,204,209,217,262,279,329,401,406,429,435],"explored":[53,92],"how":[54,73,82,93,110,366],"extrainstitutional":[55,397],"individuals":[56,75,398,443],"use":[57,112,119,176,247,278],"in":[60,98,123,152,237,251,283,292,307,338,361,372,399,424,431],"their":[61,153,450],"careers,":[62],"but":[63,89,298],"not":[65,91,376],"asked":[66],"if":[67,311],"might":[69],"shed":[70],"light":[71],"communicate.Arts":[76],"Entrepreneurship":[77],"begun":[79],"investigate":[81],"outside":[86],"organizations,":[88],"is":[96,422,464],"involved":[97],"those":[99],"careers.This":[101],"interdisciplinary":[102],"investigates":[104],"what":[105,271,420],"use,":[109],"they":[111,118,285,374],"that":[113,120,174,244,269,325,359,383],"communication,":[115,370],"why":[117,229],"process":[125],"career-building.Using":[127],"grand-tour":[128],"stimulated":[130],"recall":[131],"protocols,":[132],"I":[133],"conducted":[134],"80":[135],"interviews":[136],"with":[137,412],"40":[138],"(20":[140],"indie":[141],"rock":[142,208],"musicians,":[143],"20":[144],"classical":[145,210],"musicians)":[146],"about":[147],"used":[151,155,184,212,232,286,334],"careers.I":[154],"quantitative":[156],"(frequency,":[157],"keyness,":[158],"collocation)":[159],"qualitative":[161],"(in":[162],"vivo,":[163],"provisional,":[164],"descriptive":[166],"coding)":[167],"methods":[168],"analyze":[170],"data.I":[172],"found":[173],"huge":[178],"array":[179],"elements.Musicians":[183],"these":[185,230,299,331],"elements":[188,216],"as":[189,197,336],"means":[191],"complete":[193],"music-oriented":[194],"tasks,":[195],"such":[196],"touring,":[198],"publishing":[199],"content,":[200],"managing":[201],"relationships,":[203],"developing":[205],"career.Indie":[207],"different":[213],"employed":[218],"them":[219,413],"do":[221],"different,":[222],"group-specific":[223],"tasks.This":[224],"study":[225,391],"investigated":[226],"reasons":[228],"subgroups":[231],"differently,":[235],"resulting":[236],"discovery":[239],"four":[241],"structures":[243,295,300,321],"governed":[245],"lives":[253,426],"build":[256],"structure,":[257,259,261,455],"teaching":[258],"repertoire":[260],"composing":[263],"structure":[264,345,358,440],"each":[265,305],"possessed":[266],"unique":[267],"characteristics":[268,355,387],"shaped":[270],"needed":[276],"reframed":[280],"exigences":[282,373,470],"which":[284,472],"it.Musicians":[287],"were":[288,410],"able":[289],"participate":[291],"multiple":[293,362],"at":[296],"once,":[297],"largely":[301],"operated":[302],"independent":[303],"other":[306],"musician's":[309],"life-as":[310],"had":[314,375],"two":[315],"jobs.Further":[316],"analysis":[317],"revealed":[324],"developed":[328],"maintained":[330],"structures.Musicians":[333],"infrastructure":[337],"absence":[340],"support:":[343],"was":[346],"stabilized":[347],"when":[348],"repeatedly":[350],"responded":[351,384],"successfully":[352],"manifested":[360],"exigences.Musicians":[363],"could":[364],"project":[365],"write":[368],"future":[369],"even":[371],"encountered":[377],"before,":[378],"by":[379],"creating":[380],"structure.This":[390],"adds":[392],"understanding":[395],"Technical":[400],"Communication.The":[403],"tasks":[408],"undertaking":[411],"add":[414],"Arts":[416],"Entrepreneurship's":[417],"knowledge":[418],"necessary":[423,465],"intervene":[430],"theories":[432],"organizing":[434],"arts":[437],"entrepreneurial":[438],"mindset.Organizational":[439],"allows":[444],"identification":[446],"genres":[448,456,473],"within":[449],"work;":[451],"an":[453,462],"are":[457],"difficult":[458],"identify,":[460],"because":[461],"organization":[463],"recurrence":[467],"stable":[469],"from":[471],"emerge.":[474]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-07-14T00:00:00"}
