{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2731366184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0016","title":"The Roman Empire IIThe Monarchy","display_name":"The Roman Empire IIThe Monarchy","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2731366184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0016","mag":"2731366184"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W324659514","display_name":"The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056105353","display_name":"Peter Fibiger Bang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-0911","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6028-0911"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peter Fibiger Bang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The SAXO Institute, University of Copenhagen"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The SAXO Institute, University of Copenhagen","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056105353"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.28094937,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"412","last_page":"472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14451","display_name":"Historical and Religious Studies of Rome","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-empire","display_name":"Roman Empire","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-monarchy","display_name":"Roman monarchy","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augustus","display_name":"Augustus","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-army","display_name":"Roman army","score":0.33500000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-infrastructure","display_name":"institutional infrastructure","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-stability","display_name":"political stability","score":0.7509999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roman-nobility","display_name":"Roman aristocracy","score":0.7419999837875366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203458295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269","display_name":"Monarchy","level":3,"score":0.9371637105941772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.8806570768356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65917780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1031250","display_name":"Expansionism","level":3,"score":0.8058199882507324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10314817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2478141","display_name":"Aristocracy (class)","level":3,"score":0.7798714637756348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776501734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527496","display_name":"Emperor","level":2,"score":0.7532117962837219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5033115744590759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5029119849205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4578794836997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101049965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41614","display_name":"Constitutional monarchy","level":4,"score":0.4531276226043701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42517536878585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4163259267807007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.34972813725471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3473626375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3308179974555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13827410340309143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195188318.013.0016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Oxford Handbook of the State in the Ancient Near East and Mediterranean","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":174,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W61279404","https://openalex.org/W137191537","https://openalex.org/W144004068","https://openalex.org/W145116675","https://openalex.org/W147041732","https://openalex.org/W184357535","https://openalex.org/W430566361","https://openalex.org/W566477265","https://openalex.org/W568967594","https://openalex.org/W573569852","https://openalex.org/W575972569","https://openalex.org/W591135696","https://openalex.org/W596446403","https://openalex.org/W598908342","https://openalex.org/W608557272","https://openalex.org/W614714267","https://openalex.org/W615103604","https://openalex.org/W620879438","https://openalex.org/W625438111","https://openalex.org/W626105473","https://openalex.org/W627456751","https://openalex.org/W639959848","https://openalex.org/W648072760","https://openalex.org/W653054801","https://openalex.org/W755608273","https://openalex.org/W795783503","https://openalex.org/W804091715","https://openalex.org/W804662719","https://openalex.org/W837046022","https://openalex.org/W872637007","https://openalex.org/W886663363","https://openalex.org/W1485845803","https://openalex.org/W1497029591","https://openalex.org/W1500863632","https://openalex.org/W1506353759","https://openalex.org/W1506811371","https://openalex.org/W1507257082","https://openalex.org/W1515516618","https://openalex.org/W1520925713","https://openalex.org/W1526597788","https://openalex.org/W1529662886","https://openalex.org/W1533066131","https://openalex.org/W1535311056","https://openalex.org/W1545158835","https://openalex.org/W1548596463","https://openalex.org/W1549315124","https://openalex.org/W1560808820","https://openalex.org/W1571582205","https://openalex.org/W1574078056","https://openalex.org/W1575465981","https://openalex.org/W1582648548","https://openalex.org/W1587507679","https://openalex.org/W1587639793","https://openalex.org/W1595673185","https://openalex.org/W1598041037","https://openalex.org/W1600179235","https://openalex.org/W1600662051","https://openalex.org/W1608135554","https://openalex.org/W1616513581","https://openalex.org/W1646475876","https://openalex.org/W1708518786","https://openalex.org/W1925687840","https://openalex.org/W1973189586","https://openalex.org/W1974750476","https://openalex.org/W1975421881","https://openalex.org/W1976037324","https://openalex.org/W1987674361","https://openalex.org/W1991880029","https://openalex.org/W1992326498","https://openalex.org/W1998715854","https://openalex.org/W2021947800","https://openalex.org/W2024763801","https://openalex.org/W2029065424","https://openalex.org/W2032613665","https://openalex.org/W2034185861","https://openalex.org/W2037238961","https://openalex.org/W2057360160","https://openalex.org/W2075452716","https://openalex.org/W2078492873","https://openalex.org/W2085681444","https://openalex.org/W2094906336","https://openalex.org/W2105594931","https://openalex.org/W2118941499","https://openalex.org/W2125561113","https://openalex.org/W2129112449","https://openalex.org/W2135579295","https://openalex.org/W2138112103","https://openalex.org/W2145063296","https://openalex.org/W2146051958","https://openalex.org/W2158331470","https://openalex.org/W2165060880","https://openalex.org/W2167607003","https://openalex.org/W2245176953","https://openalex.org/W2261096926","https://openalex.org/W2302372585","https://openalex.org/W2313190615","https://openalex.org/W2317954489","https://openalex.org/W2325174193","https://openalex.org/W2327643611","https://openalex.org/W2331960005","https://openalex.org/W2479088583","https://openalex.org/W2479116902","https://openalex.org/W2480198156","https://openalex.org/W2488013145","https://openalex.org/W2490275326","https://openalex.org/W2490562470","https://openalex.org/W2497118603","https://openalex.org/W2497410120","https://openalex.org/W2501545766","https://openalex.org/W2507827148","https://openalex.org/W2522399431","https://openalex.org/W2522421037","https://openalex.org/W2523533154","https://openalex.org/W2527583231","https://openalex.org/W2528749163","https://openalex.org/W2571388515","https://openalex.org/W2574966255","https://openalex.org/W2608789340","https://openalex.org/W2645032959","https://openalex.org/W2645250516","https://openalex.org/W2730556658","https://openalex.org/W2733046466","https://openalex.org/W2739641204","https://openalex.org/W2753031128","https://openalex.org/W2797411123","https://openalex.org/W2799462590","https://openalex.org/W2800014323","https://openalex.org/W2800227934","https://openalex.org/W2801838712","https://openalex.org/W2893789205","https://openalex.org/W2903241754","https://openalex.org/W3015619214","https://openalex.org/W3138456206","https://openalex.org/W3145699760","https://openalex.org/W3166131199","https://openalex.org/W3168914518","https://openalex.org/W3169713692","https://openalex.org/W4205187911","https://openalex.org/W4206096947","https://openalex.org/W4206377250","https://openalex.org/W4210978997","https://openalex.org/W4210997935","https://openalex.org/W4211095636","https://openalex.org/W4211201358","https://openalex.org/W4211249932","https://openalex.org/W4230916283","https://openalex.org/W4232520422","https://openalex.org/W4235887855","https://openalex.org/W4241279843","https://openalex.org/W4245051840","https://openalex.org/W4245778884","https://openalex.org/W4249023240","https://openalex.org/W4255247193","https://openalex.org/W4255411156","https://openalex.org/W4255908028","https://openalex.org/W4290638134","https://openalex.org/W4297808372","https://openalex.org/W4298972331","https://openalex.org/W4299581928","https://openalex.org/W4299590752","https://openalex.org/W4300091255","https://openalex.org/W4300551494","https://openalex.org/W4300646138","https://openalex.org/W4300891899","https://openalex.org/W4301105696","https://openalex.org/W4301150513","https://openalex.org/W4301957113","https://openalex.org/W4388378886","https://openalex.org/W4388379740","https://openalex.org/W4388390256","https://openalex.org/W4388390519","https://openalex.org/W4388390574","https://openalex.org/W4402278237","https://openalex.org/W7008873087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2624131255","https://openalex.org/W4232069512","https://openalex.org/W7127964006","https://openalex.org/W7223470896","https://openalex.org/W4250305219","https://openalex.org/W1708518786","https://openalex.org/W4235560063","https://openalex.org/W7008133743","https://openalex.org/W2975832126","https://openalex.org/W2340892010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"chapter":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,7,21,35,47,63,66,71,76,79],"transformation":[5],"of":[6,17,65,73,75,81],"Roman":[8],"Empire":[9],"from":[10],"a":[11,14],"republican":[12,22],"to":[13,33,61],"monarchy":[15,53,77],"system":[16,23],"government,":[18],"explaining":[19],"that":[20,59],"was":[24],"replaced":[25],"because":[26],"its":[27],"political":[28],"institutions":[29],"were":[30],"too":[31],"small":[32],"manage":[34],"growing":[36],"social":[37],"power":[38],"brought":[39],"about":[40],"by":[41,54],"military":[42],"expansionism.":[43],"It":[44],"discusses":[45],"how":[46],"first":[48],"emperor":[49],"Augustus":[50],"consolidated":[51],"his":[52],"creating":[55],"an":[56],"institutional":[57],"infrastructure":[58],"sought":[60],"regularize":[62],"retirement":[64],"soldiery,":[67],"and":[68,78],"also":[69],"considers":[70],"source":[72],"stability":[74],"emergence":[80],"empire-wide":[82],"aristocracy.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-07-14T00:00:00"}
