{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2731317610","doi":null,"title":"Evaluation of the informal caregiver burden in the care of stroke patients at Kenyatta National Hospital.","display_name":"Evaluation of the informal caregiver burden in the care of stroke patients at Kenyatta National Hospital.","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2731317610","mag":"2731317610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/99057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/99057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/99057","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Mahinda, Louisa W","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mahinda, Louisa W","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13111","display_name":"Nursing care and research","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2922","display_name":"Research and Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12980","display_name":"Family Caregiving in Mental Illness","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informal-caregivers","display_name":"informal caregivers","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-burden","display_name":"caregiver burden","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke","display_name":"stroke","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-depression","display_name":"caregiver depression","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-stress","display_name":"caregiver stress","score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-awareness","display_name":"stroke awareness","score":0.4169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-knowledge","display_name":"stroke knowledge","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-caregivers","display_name":"family caregivers","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-stress","display_name":"financial stress","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-strain","display_name":"social strain","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-strain","display_name":"psychological strain","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-well-being","display_name":"caregiver well-being","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-disability","display_name":"stroke disability","score":0.33399999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenyatta-national-hospital","display_name":"Kenyatta National Hospital","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya","display_name":"Kenya","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coping-strategies","display_name":"coping strategies","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caregiver-support-programs","display_name":"caregiver support programs","score":0.3779999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stroke-education-programs","display_name":"stroke education programs","score":0.3190000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6863441467285156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780645631","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671554","display_name":"Stroke (engine)","level":2,"score":0.4825962781906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.39507627487182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194828623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2861470","display_name":"Emergency medicine","level":1,"score":0.3263309895992279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/99057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/99057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/99057","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/99057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1502314529","https://openalex.org/W1505756486","https://openalex.org/W1562835729","https://openalex.org/W1569734349","https://openalex.org/W1967065087","https://openalex.org/W1970837775","https://openalex.org/W1975737948","https://openalex.org/W1975856493","https://openalex.org/W1976381971","https://openalex.org/W1979076453","https://openalex.org/W1981570262","https://openalex.org/W1982555981","https://openalex.org/W1984768353","https://openalex.org/W1988275145","https://openalex.org/W1990562294","https://openalex.org/W1990596536","https://openalex.org/W1995848277","https://openalex.org/W1995993981","https://openalex.org/W1996051742","https://openalex.org/W1996290259","https://openalex.org/W1997531859","https://openalex.org/W2003499927","https://openalex.org/W2009437826","https://openalex.org/W2009855838","https://openalex.org/W2014209533","https://openalex.org/W2014686197","https://openalex.org/W2031861882","https://openalex.org/W2035280305","https://openalex.org/W2037233673","https://openalex.org/W2038684281","https://openalex.org/W2043196485","https://openalex.org/W2045933635","https://openalex.org/W2059188581","https://openalex.org/W2064808333","https://openalex.org/W2079136725","https://openalex.org/W2080370764","https://openalex.org/W2084638592","https://openalex.org/W2084906010","https://openalex.org/W2090444020","https://openalex.org/W2090744640","https://openalex.org/W2096744469","https://openalex.org/W2097950056","https://openalex.org/W2102850374","https://openalex.org/W2106444099","https://openalex.org/W2106724658","https://openalex.org/W2109802073","https://openalex.org/W2114593119","https://openalex.org/W2115830594","https://openalex.org/W2116231706","https://openalex.org/W2120569928","https://openalex.org/W2121033476","https://openalex.org/W2125820662","https://openalex.org/W2126013004","https://openalex.org/W2126631219","https://openalex.org/W2128077231","https://openalex.org/W2132276423","https://openalex.org/W2136165261","https://openalex.org/W2136587148","https://openalex.org/W2138165951","https://openalex.org/W2140437986","https://openalex.org/W2155477484","https://openalex.org/W2155916559","https://openalex.org/W2156104108","https://openalex.org/W2159928920","https://openalex.org/W2160146592","https://openalex.org/W2168934316","https://openalex.org/W2239093582","https://openalex.org/W2419268380","https://openalex.org/W2765462924"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608454655","https://openalex.org/W2026912270","https://openalex.org/W3213875486","https://openalex.org/W7172534808","https://openalex.org/W2911928085","https://openalex.org/W7094222665","https://openalex.org/W3090647415","https://openalex.org/W4303985856","https://openalex.org/W7160971374","https://openalex.org/W2340424847"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"\\nStroke":[1],"is":[2,17,526],"the":[3,15,33,96,117,145,168,179,267,282,306,383,424,472,541],"second":[4],"major":[5,393],"cause":[6],"of":[7,35,69,90,98,116,125,130,159,165,178,187,198,203,231,262,266,284,309,324,353,369,382,436,451,455,459,468,501,509,514,535,540],"disability":[8,215],"after":[9,30],"dementia":[10],"globally.":[11],"In":[12,240],"sub-Saharan":[13],"Africa":[14],"incidence":[16],"increasing":[18],"and":[19,32,44,57,71,110,114,134,172,212,256,264,277,286,291,314,332,345,360,402,439,462,533],"occurring":[20],"at":[21,66,78,141,181,327,330,334,358],"even":[22],"younger":[23],"ages.":[24],"Most":[25,404,486],"stroke":[26,118,131,166,204,213,248,263,268,321,405,487,542],"survivors":[27],"return":[28],"home":[29],"discharge":[31,182,253,513,539],"burden":[34,126,222,313,372,398,447,474],"caring":[36],"for":[37,82,229,409,491,531],"them":[38],"largely":[39],"falls":[40],"on":[41,127,245,260],"their":[42,61,258,411,482,493,515],"families":[43],"communities":[45],"around":[46],"them.":[47],"These":[48],"informal":[49,128,190,310,370],"caregivers":[50,99,129,164,177,191,197,255,322,384,510,536],"are":[51,65,77],"directly":[52],"affected":[53],"by":[54,410,476,492],"patients\u2019":[55],"illness":[56],"this":[58],"can":[59,100],"affect":[60],"health":[62,460],"status.":[63],"They":[64],"higher":[67,80,449],"risks":[68],"mental":[70],"physical":[72],"illnesses.":[73],"Caregivers":[74],"experiencing":[75],"strain":[76],"a":[79,155,498],"risk":[81],"mortality":[83],"especially":[84],"in":[85,102,149,167,378],"elderly":[86],"spouses.":[87],"The":[88,151,302,367,392,441],"identification":[89],"key":[91],"factors":[92,299,315,394,417,443],"that":[93,106,395],"contribute":[94],"to":[95,297,317,355,375,397,423,481,512,521,528,538],"stress":[97],"help":[101,283],"designing":[103],"intervention":[104],"programs":[105],"enhance":[107],"coping":[108],"skills":[109],"improve":[111],"overall":[112,307],"care":[113,265,311,437],"wellbeing":[115],"survivors.":[119],"\\nObjectives":[120],"\\nBroad":[121],"objective-To":[122],"evaluate":[123],"level":[124,230,352,368,500],"patients.":[132],"\\nMaterials":[133],"methods":[135],"\\nThe":[136,320,415,466],"study":[137,152,158,470],"was":[138,154,210,223,233,273,339,342,350,373,497,506],"carried":[139],"out":[140],"Kenyatta":[142],"National":[143],"Hospital":[144],"main":[146],"referral":[147],"hospital":[148],"Kenya.":[150],"design":[153],"descriptive":[156,276],"cross-sectional":[157],"participants":[160],"from:":[161],"\\n1.":[162],"Adult":[163],"neurology,":[169],"cardiac":[170],"clinic":[171],"physiotherapy":[173],"department":[174],"\\n2.":[175],"New":[176],"patient":[180,214,425,442,516],"from":[183,194],"ward":[184],"\\nA":[185],"total":[186],"145":[188],"adult":[189,325,412,494],"were":[192,205,243,295,347,399,407,419,421,489],"interviewed":[193],"clinics.":[195],"Informal":[196,220],"patients":[199,406,488],"with":[200,218,281,426,446],"confirmed":[201],"diagnosis":[202],"recruited.":[206],"Their":[207,336],"socio-demographic":[208],"information":[209],"obtained":[211],"status":[216],"assessed":[217],"MRS.":[219],"caregiver":[221,371,416,502,523],"evaluated":[224],"using":[225,235,275],"ZBI":[226],"questionnaire.":[227],"Assessment":[228],"depression":[232,357],"done":[234],"PHQ9":[236],"Depression":[237],"Test":[238],"Questionnaire.":[239],"depth":[241],"interviews":[242],"undertaken":[244],"10":[246],"additional":[247],"caregivers.":[249,477],"We":[250],"identified":[251],"upon":[252],"20":[254],"explored":[257],"knowledge":[259],"awareness":[261],"patient.":[269,543],"\\nData":[270,272],"management":[271],"analysed":[274],"chi":[278],"square":[279],"statistics":[280],"SPSS":[285],"PAS":[287],"software.":[288],"Factor":[289],"analysis":[290,294],"multiple":[292],"regression":[293],"used":[296],"describe":[298],"influencing":[300],"burden.":[301,391,524],"results":[303,467],"included":[304,448],"describing":[305],"extent":[308],"giver":[312],"contributing":[316],"it.":[318],"\\nResults":[319],"constituted":[323],"offspring":[326],"50.7%,":[328],"spouses":[329],"24.1%":[331],"siblings":[333],"13.8%.":[335],"mean":[337,340],"age":[338,341],"36.2":[343],"years":[344],"54.5%":[346],"females.":[348],"There":[349,496],"high":[351,499,522],"moderate":[354,377],"severe":[356],"47.6%":[359],"52.4%":[361],"had":[362,387],"mild":[363,388],"or":[364,389],"no":[365,390],"depression.":[366,440,503],"found":[374],"be":[376],"58.6%":[379],"(CI":[380],"50.3%-66%)":[381],"while":[385],"40%":[386],"contributed":[396],"financial,":[400],"social":[401],"psychological.":[403],"cared":[408,490],"offspring.":[413,495],"\\nix":[414],"which":[418,517],"significant":[420],"relationship":[422],"daughters":[427],"having":[428,456],"significantly":[429,444],"more":[430],"burden,":[431],"being":[432,463],"employed,":[433],"shorter":[434,453],"duration":[435,454],"giving":[438],"associated":[445],"levels":[450],"disability,":[452],"stroke,":[457],"lack":[458],"insurance":[461],"single.":[464],"\\nConclusions":[465],"our":[469],"highlight":[471],"heavy":[473],"borne":[475],"It":[478],"draws":[479],"attention":[480],"often":[483],"unmet":[484],"needs.":[485],"Moreover":[504],"there":[505],"little":[507],"preparation":[508,532],"prior":[511,537],"may":[518],"have":[519],"led":[520],"\\nThere":[525],"need":[527],"institute":[529],"measures":[530],"support":[534]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}