{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2729791606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","title":"Productivity and profitability of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by different cropping systems and nutrient sources","display_name":"Productivity and profitability of wheat (Triticum aestivum) as influenced by different cropping systems and nutrient sources","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2729791606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","mag":"2729791606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4408/4083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4408/4083","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073455014","display_name":"Rakesh Kumar Verma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-8594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6607-8594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"RAKESH KUMAR VERMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi 110 012"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi 110 012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028811755","display_name":"Yashbir Singh Shivay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-2785","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5700-2785"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"YASHBIR SINGH SHIVAY","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi 110 012"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi 110 012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057796253","display_name":"Dinesh Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-9023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0505-9023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45509622","display_name":"Indian Agricultural Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01bzgdw81","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179420787","https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"DINESH KUMAR","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi 110 012 ; Scientist"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute , New Delhi 110 012 ; Scientist","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45509622"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004855218","display_name":"Prakash Chand Ghasal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-0587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-0587"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"PRAKASH CHAND GHASAL","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"4","first_page":"429","last_page":"435"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12436","display_name":"Agronomic Practices and Intercropping Systems","score":0.009800000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cropping-systems","display_name":"cropping systems","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-sources","display_name":"nutrient sources","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vermicompost","display_name":"vermicompost","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-compost","display_name":"leaf compost","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biofertilizers","display_name":"biofertilizers","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recommended-dose-of-fertilizer","display_name":"recommended dose of fertilizer","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fertilization","display_name":"nitrogen fertilization","score":0.5849999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-uptake","display_name":"nutrient uptake","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-returns","display_name":"economic returns","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yield-components","display_name":"yield components","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-delhi","display_name":"New Delhi","score":0.42399999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rabi-season","display_name":"rabi season","score":0.5139999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779587293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7622360","display_name":"Straw","level":2,"score":0.7385103702545166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780920634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705818","display_name":"Test weight","level":3,"score":0.6835137605667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6693874001502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.6199254989624023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780260515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900747","display_name":"Vermicompost","level":3,"score":0.575602650642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75639521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283519","display_name":"Field experiment","level":2,"score":0.5729274153709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778543611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161426","display_name":"Oryza sativa","level":3,"score":0.5698437690734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634497","display_name":"Cropping system","level":3,"score":0.5644617080688477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779862049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132634","display_name":"Vigna","level":2,"score":0.5360797643661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142796444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394","display_name":"Nutrient","level":2,"score":0.5291880965232849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4792611598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510538283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674","display_name":"Phosphorus","level":2,"score":0.4127857983112335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.371578574180603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.34179532527923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.30013060569763184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2106904685497284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4408/4083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:2729791606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/bitstream/123456789/6616/1/Ind_J_Agron_1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","doi":"https://doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v61i4.4408","pdf_url":"https://pub.isa-india.in/index.php/ija/article/download/4408/4083","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146146975","display_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","issn_l":"0537-197X","issn":["0537-197X","0974-4460"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4324113839","host_organization_name":"Indian Society of Agronomy","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4324113839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Indian Society of Agronomy"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Indian Journal of Agronomy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2729791606.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2729791606.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W330676098","https://openalex.org/W1510869656","https://openalex.org/W1541688834","https://openalex.org/W1543123579","https://openalex.org/W1600919179","https://openalex.org/W2031348266","https://openalex.org/W2031583148","https://openalex.org/W2087956928","https://openalex.org/W2220026792","https://openalex.org/W2319410825","https://openalex.org/W2594638313","https://openalex.org/W3007125419","https://openalex.org/W3190365438"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567658468","https://openalex.org/W3197070850","https://openalex.org/W2274751203","https://openalex.org/W1836501045","https://openalex.org/W7128783951","https://openalex.org/W4390150080","https://openalex.org/W3042260621","https://openalex.org/W3126986780","https://openalex.org/W2261346211","https://openalex.org/W4413132910"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,149],"field":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3,156,247],"conducted":[4],"during":[5],"the":[6,19,43,61,78,92,118,205,237,252,278,290],"winter":[7],"(rabi)":[8],"seasons":[9],"of":[10,21,33,64,96,100,107,168,172,184,195,208,218,239,244,287],"201415":[11],"and":[12,24,31,72,84,125,130,164,166,177,182,191,211,216,220,233,285],"201516":[13],"at":[14],"New":[15],"Delhi,":[16],"to":[17,77,250,282],"evaluate":[18],"effects":[20],"cropping":[22,45,256],"systems":[23],"nutrient":[25,93],"sources":[26],"on":[27,222],"yield":[28,65,81,87,120,160,167,279],"attributes,":[29,121,280],"yields":[30,129],"economics":[32],"wheat":[34,85,185,219,288],"[Triticum":[35],"aestivum":[36],"(L.)":[37,56],"emend.":[38],"Fiori":[39],"&":[40],"Paol].":[41],"Of":[42],"tested":[44],"systems,":[46],"direct-seeded":[47],"basmati":[48],"rice":[49],"(DSBR)":[50],"(Oryza":[51],"sativa":[52],"L.)wheatmungbean":[53],"[Vigna":[54],"radiata":[55],"R.":[57],"Wilczek]":[58],"system":[59,257],"exhibited":[60],"highest":[62,79,119,206],"values":[63],"at-":[66],"tributes,":[67],"viz.":[68],"effective":[69],"tillers,":[70],"grains/spike":[71],"1,000-seed":[73],"weight":[74],"which":[75],"led":[76],"grain":[80,122,181,215],"(4.44":[82],"t/ha)":[83,124,128],"equivalent":[86],"(WEY)":[88],"(11.7":[89],"t/ha).":[90],"Among":[91],"sources,":[94],"application":[95,243],"50%":[97,138,196,226,261,269],"recommended":[98,105],"dose":[99,106],"fertilizers":[101],"(RDF)":[102],"+":[103,113,140,147,198,201,228,231,263,266,271,274],"25%":[104,141,199,229,264,272],"nitrogen":[108,173],"(RDN)":[109],"through":[110,143],"vermicompost":[111],"(VC)":[112],"bio-fertilizer":[114,202,232,267,275],"re-":[115],"sulted":[116],"in":[117,180,189,213,258],"(4.76":[123],"straw":[126,183,217],"(6.86":[127],"gross":[131],"returns":[132,241],"(105.07":[133],"103":[134],"/ha)":[135],"followed":[136],"by":[137],"RDF":[139,197,227,246,262,270],"RDN":[142],"leaf":[144],"compost":[145],"(LC)":[146],"bio-fertilizer.":[148],"strong":[150],"positive":[151],"correlation":[152],"(r2":[153],"=":[154],"0.690.97)":[155],"also":[157],"observed":[158],"between":[159],"attributes":[161],"(effective":[162],"tillers/m2":[163],"grains/spike)":[165],"wheat.":[169],"The":[170],"uptake":[171,207],"(N),":[174],"phosphorus":[175],"(P)":[176],"potassium":[178],"(K)":[179],"remained":[186],"statistically":[187],"identical":[188],"DSBRwheatfallow":[190],"DSBRwheatmungbean":[192,255],"systems.":[193],"Application":[194],"RDN-VC":[200,265],"registered":[203],"significantly":[204,276],"N,":[209],"P":[210],"K":[212],"both":[214],"found":[221,248],"a":[223],"par":[224],"with":[225,260],"RDN-LC":[230,273],"100%":[234,245],"RDF.":[235],"On":[236],"basis":[238],"net":[240],"an":[242],"superior":[249],"all":[251],"treatments.":[253],"Therefore,":[254],"conjunction":[259],"or":[268],"improved":[277],"leading":[281],"higher":[283],"productivity":[284],"profitability":[286],"over":[289],"control.":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2017-07-14T00:00:00"}