{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2728796265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","title":"Responsible research for the construction of maximally humanlike automata: the paradox of unattainable informed consent","display_name":"Responsible research for the construction of maximally humanlike automata: the paradox of unattainable informed consent","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2728796265","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","mag":"2728796265"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058066632","display_name":"Lantz Fleming Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-3821","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4998-3821"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94624287","display_name":"University of Twente","ror":"https://ror.org/006hf6230","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lantz Fleming Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Philosophy, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Philosophy, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058066632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94624287"],"apc_list":{"value":2190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2190},"apc_paid":{"value":2190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2190},"fwci":1.2537,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85089342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"4","first_page":"297","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.29249998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.29249998927116394,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13147","display_name":"Ethics and bioethics in healthcare","score":0.24220000207424164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10582","display_name":"Ethics in Clinical Research","score":0.22529999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informed-consent","display_name":"informed consent","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-ethics","display_name":"research ethics","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-robot-interaction","display_name":"human-robot interaction","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuremberg-code","display_name":"Nuremberg Code","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/declaration-of-helsinki","display_name":"Declaration of Helsinki","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-subjects","display_name":"research subjects","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-paradox","display_name":"ethical paradox","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-status-of-robots","display_name":"moral status of robots","score":0.4390000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68122502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q764527","display_name":"Informed consent","level":3,"score":0.7892008423805237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775998707","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777473","display_name":"Declaration of Helsinki","level":4,"score":0.6728220582008362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.6045635342597961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138147947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1183659","display_name":"Declaration","level":2,"score":0.5244536399841309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48520782589912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.46345019340515137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4450405240058899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331083","display_name":"Human research","level":2,"score":0.43954554200172424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4255324900150299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.40631598234176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4047987759113312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3994199335575104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36034220457077026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3075592517852783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2549116313457489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16665500402450562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15400028228759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1375247836112976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08539426326751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philpapers.org/rec/MILRRF-2","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://philpapers.org/rec/MILRRF-2","pdf_url":"https://philpapers.org/archive/MILRRF-2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ris.utwente.nl:openaire/99536340-825c-46fa-a0c1-f6b3d79532c0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/99536340-825c-46fa-a0c1-f6b3d79532c0","pdf_url":"https://ris.utwente.nl/ws/files/15791569/responsible.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Miller, L F 2020, 'Responsible research for the construction of maximally humanlike automata : the paradox of unattainable informed consent', Ethics and information technology, vol. 22, pp. 297\u2013305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:philarchive.org/rec/MILRRF-2","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://philarchive.org/rec/MILRRF-2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402130","display_name":"PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:ut:oai:ris.utwente.nl:publications/99536340-825c-46fa-a0c1-f6b3d79532c0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.utwente.nl/en/publications/99536340-825c-46fa-a0c1-f6b3d79532c0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922991","display_name":"University of Twente Research Information","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and information technology, 22. Springer","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10676-017-9427-3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S13096939","display_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","issn_l":"1388-1957","issn":["1388-1957","1572-8439"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethics and Information Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2728796265.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2728796265.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5542484","https://openalex.org/W175184045","https://openalex.org/W364516597","https://openalex.org/W1585656097","https://openalex.org/W1597925351","https://openalex.org/W1664820920","https://openalex.org/W1896677180","https://openalex.org/W1912858141","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2018387902","https://openalex.org/W2032160998","https://openalex.org/W2032349365","https://openalex.org/W2037289888","https://openalex.org/W2040939895","https://openalex.org/W2041832525","https://openalex.org/W2048433757","https://openalex.org/W2091699610","https://openalex.org/W2103620037","https://openalex.org/W2107828364","https://openalex.org/W2112695168","https://openalex.org/W2119571471","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2166832465","https://openalex.org/W2185246940","https://openalex.org/W2218114235","https://openalex.org/W2315103552","https://openalex.org/W2321345544","https://openalex.org/W2343140889","https://openalex.org/W2409607055","https://openalex.org/W2440454175","https://openalex.org/W2472957902","https://openalex.org/W2487878920","https://openalex.org/W2498038894","https://openalex.org/W2498653310","https://openalex.org/W2502855169","https://openalex.org/W2507434154","https://openalex.org/W2913573345","https://openalex.org/W3080186923","https://openalex.org/W3139302697","https://openalex.org/W3206486718","https://openalex.org/W4231516653","https://openalex.org/W4239881598","https://openalex.org/W6622369819","https://openalex.org/W7019640536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2479394918","https://openalex.org/W3017153892","https://openalex.org/W2471769784","https://openalex.org/W1418016288","https://openalex.org/W2078776540","https://openalex.org/W2163308987","https://openalex.org/W2131336497","https://openalex.org/W4377965679","https://openalex.org/W105097019","https://openalex.org/W1994565167"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Since":[1],"the":[2,6,35,56,66,73,84,100,111,149,165],"Nuremberg":[3],"Code":[4],"and":[5,17,38,40,61,75,107,120],"first":[7],"Declaration":[8],"of":[9,34,55,77,86,105,114,118],"Helsinki,":[10],"globally":[11],"there":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"increasing":[15],"adoption":[16],"adherence":[18],"to":[19,43,135,152,170,178,182],"procedures":[20],"for":[21,138,148],"ensuring":[22],"that":[23,89],"human":[24,57,92],"subjects":[25,117,129],"in":[26,110,176],"research":[27,58,106,119,124,137,156,181],"are":[28,109],"as":[29,32,45,53,103],"well":[30],"informed":[31,133],"possible":[33],"study\u2019s":[36],"reasons":[37],"risks":[39],"voluntarily":[41],"consent":[42,134,144],"serving":[44],"subject.":[46],"To":[47],"do":[48],"otherwise":[49],"is":[50],"essentially":[51],"viewed":[52],"violation":[54],"subject\u2019s":[59],"legal":[60],"moral":[62],"rights.":[63],"However,":[64,122],"with":[65],"recent":[67],"philosophical":[68],"concerns":[69],"about":[70],"responsible":[71],"robotics,":[72],"limits":[74],"ambiguities":[76],"research-subjects":[78],"ethical":[79,153],"codes":[80],"become":[81],"apparent":[82],"on":[83],"matter":[85],"constructing":[87],"automata":[88,101],"maximally":[90],"resemble":[91],"beings":[93],"(as":[94],"defined":[95],"hereunder).":[96],"In":[97],"this":[98,136,155,171],"case,":[99],"themselves,":[102],"products":[104],"development,":[108,141],"very":[112],"process":[113],"their":[115,132,139,143],"construction":[116],"development.":[121],"such":[123,180],"faces":[125],"a":[126],"paradox:":[127],"The":[128,160],"cannot":[130],"give":[131],"own":[140],"although":[142],"would":[145,157],"be":[146,158,174],"needed":[147],"research.":[150],"According":[151],"codes,":[154],"unethical.":[159],"article":[161],"then":[162],"explores":[163],"whether":[164],"background":[166],"concepts":[167],"giving":[168],"rise":[169],"paradox":[172],"could":[173],"reframed":[175],"order":[177],"allow":[179],"proceed":[183],"ethically.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2017-07-14T00:00:00"}
