{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2728655883","doi":null,"title":"The Literacy Proficiencies of GED Examinees: Results from the GED-NALS Comparison Study.","display_name":"The Literacy Proficiencies of GED Examinees: Results from the GED-NALS Comparison Study.","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2728655883","mag":"2728655883"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2728655883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED399399.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075376097","display_name":"Janet Baldwin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Janet Baldwin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075376097"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2805,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94774848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13532","display_name":"Education Systems and Policy","score":0.5181000232696533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.066600002348423,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13853","display_name":"Teacher Education and Assessments","score":0.028999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ged","display_name":"GED","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/literacy-proficiency","display_name":"literacy proficiency","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-education","display_name":"adult education","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-literacy-assessment","display_name":"adult literacy assessment","score":0.5339999794960022}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547764534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8236","display_name":"Literacy","level":2,"score":0.5477418899536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5148507952690125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.47452154755592346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3309991657733917}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2728655883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED399399.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W113096297","https://openalex.org/W1505360308","https://openalex.org/W43836542","https://openalex.org/W209421633","https://openalex.org/W67641023","https://openalex.org/W271680114","https://openalex.org/W273116312","https://openalex.org/W7098126496","https://openalex.org/W1600494982","https://openalex.org/W319049931"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2017-07-14T00:00:00"}