{"id":"https://openalex.org/W271789074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0910300405","title":"A Study of Multifunctional Document Centers that are Accessible to People who are Visually Impaired","display_name":"A Study of Multifunctional Document Centers that are Accessible to People who are Visually Impaired","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W271789074","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0910300405","mag":"271789074"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0145482x0910300405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0910300405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0910300405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180263418","display_name":"Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness","issn_l":"0145-482X","issn":["0145-482X","1559-1476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058561805","display_name":"Lee A. Huffman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172823896","display_name":"American Foundation for the Blind","ror":"https://ror.org/02nz03g03","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172823896"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lee A. Huffman","raw_affiliation_strings":["National technology associate, AFB TECH, American Foundation for the Blind, 949 Third Avenue, Suite 200, Huntington, WV 25701"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National technology associate, AFB TECH, American Foundation for the Blind, 949 Third Avenue, Suite 200, Huntington, WV 25701","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172823896"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030755890","display_name":"Mark M. Uslan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark M. Uslan","raw_affiliation_strings":["AFB TECH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AFB TECH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040491371","display_name":"Darren M. Burton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Darren M. Burton","raw_affiliation_strings":["National program associate, AFB TECH"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National program associate, AFB TECH","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049190765","display_name":"Caesar Eghtesadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172823896","display_name":"American Foundation for the Blind","ror":"https://ror.org/02nz03g03","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172823896"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Caesar Eghtesadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Managing consultant, AFB Consulting, American Foundation for the Blind, 11 Penn Plaza, Suite 300, New York, NY 10001"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Managing consultant, AFB Consulting, American Foundation for the Blind, 11 Penn Plaza, Suite 300, New York, NY 10001","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172823896"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030755890","https://openalex.org/A5040491371","https://openalex.org/A5049190765","https://openalex.org/A5058561805"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172823896"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6056,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70469432,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"103","issue":"4","first_page":"223","last_page":"229"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9545999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center","display_name":"centers","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility","display_name":"accessibility","score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-impairment","display_name":"visual impairment","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-and-visually-impaired-users","display_name":"blind and visually impaired users","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface-design","display_name":"user interface design","score":0.6240000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/touch-screen","display_name":"touch screen","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/section-508","display_name":"Section 508","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assistive-technology","display_name":"assistive technology","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-workers","display_name":"older workers","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accessibility-legislation","display_name":"accessibility legislation","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779151265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156791","display_name":"Copying","level":2,"score":0.8036327362060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778539339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165970","display_name":"Touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.5603426098823547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.48553702235221863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781372952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Visual impairment","level":2,"score":0.4837515354156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47068434953689575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.46159598231315613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983447183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737460","display_name":"Low vision","level":2,"score":0.44898396730422974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778802812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79894","display_name":"Braille","level":2,"score":0.43471017479896545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4229428768157959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3633655905723572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32946863770484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24465295672416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.23153531551361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0145482x0910300405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0910300405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482x0910300405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S180263418","display_name":"Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness","issn_l":"0145-482X","issn":["0145-482X","1559-1476"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007932953","https://openalex.org/W2015349811","https://openalex.org/W2064762710","https://openalex.org/W2151039471","https://openalex.org/W4398540573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345006221","https://openalex.org/W2161074533","https://openalex.org/W2151039471","https://openalex.org/W15520309","https://openalex.org/W6922624522","https://openalex.org/W3035097454","https://openalex.org/W4235441556","https://openalex.org/W1015001312","https://openalex.org/W288248798","https://openalex.org/W152479007"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,340,561],"capabilities":[1],"of":[2,12,20,31,62,99,142,192,246,266,282,312,331,342,345,350,416,428,436,441,451,468,499,501,530,551,564,579,590],"modern":[3],"photocopy":[4,64],"machines":[5,26,65],"have":[6,83,187,222,379,401,520],"advanced":[7],"beyond":[8],"the":[9,17,58,60,97,111,139,167,210,261,285,310,318,324,329,346,353,426,437,442,461,466,497,527,575,587],"simple":[10],"duplication":[11],"documents.":[13],"In":[14,57,159,373,395],"addition":[15],"to":[16,138,166,169,237,304,369,387,424,490,524,547,555],"standard":[18,471],"functions":[19],"copying,":[21],"collating,":[22,537],"and":[23,34,39,101,104,116,136,162,197,298,363,399,439,453,487,538,581],"stapling,":[24],"such":[25,476,502],"can":[27,583],"be":[28,321,584],"a":[29,68,127,278,413,469,531,548,557],"part":[30],"telecommunication":[32],"networks":[33],"provide":[35,407,412],"printing,":[36],"scanning,":[37],"faxing,":[38],"e-mailing":[40],"functions.":[41],"No":[42],"longer":[43],"just":[44],"copy":[45],"machines,":[46],"these":[47,418],"devices":[48],"are":[49,80,194,216,232,235,256,289,292,448,517,572],"more":[50,119,276,375],"aptly":[51],"described":[52,485],"as":[53,323,477],"multifunctional":[54,122,143,172,392,403,455,482,532],"document":[55,123,144,173,393,404,456,483,533],"centers.":[56,174,394,457],"past,":[59],"accessibility":[61,147,408,438],"basic":[63],"was":[66,114],"not":[67,157,257],"significant":[69,251],"issue":[70],"for":[71,95,149,275,295,445,472,492],"people":[72,333,370,446,493,580],"with":[73,92,151,204,250,334,371,494],"visual":[74,131,152,335,474,495],"impairments":[75,153,336,496],"(that":[76],"is,":[77],"those":[78,217,478],"who":[79,218,288,447,516],"blind":[81,291,518],"or":[82,229,234,259,360,519],"low":[84,521],"vision).":[85],"Typically,":[86],"copiers":[87],"had":[88],"simpler":[89],"user":[90,112,140],"interfaces,":[91],"tactile":[93],"keypads":[94],"selecting":[96],"number":[98],"copies":[100],"Start,":[102],"Clear,":[103],"Stop":[105],"buttons.":[106],"As":[107,269],"technology":[108,135,365],"has":[109,117,179,271],"advanced,":[110],"interface":[113,141],"redesigned":[115],"become":[118],"complex.":[120],"Many":[121,301],"centers":[124,145,405,484],"also":[125,380,459],"include":[126],"small,":[128],"embedded":[129],"touchscreen":[130],"display.":[132],"Advancements":[133],"in":[134,260,284,464,480,586],"changes":[137],"created":[146],"barriers":[148],"employees":[150],"that":[154,182,220,245,366,406,513,544,571,582],"previously":[155],"did":[156],"exist.":[158],"addition,":[160,374],"legislation":[161],"demographic":[163],"factors":[164,302],"contributed":[165],"need":[168,523,554],"develop":[170],"accessible":[171,429,546],"Although":[175,410],"estimates":[176],"vary,":[177],"it":[178,270],"been":[180,272],"reported":[181,219],"approximately":[183],"21.2":[184],"million":[185,191],"Americans":[186,249],"vision":[188,205,252,522],"loss,":[189,253],"6.2":[190],"whom":[193],"aged":[195],"65":[196],"older":[198,332],"(Pleis":[199],"&":[200],"Lethbridge-Cejku,":[201],"2007).":[202],"People":[203],"loss":[206],"were":[207],"defined":[208],"by":[209,574],"2006":[211],"National":[212],"Health":[213],"Interview":[214],"Survey":[215],"they":[221,411],"trouble":[223],"seeing,":[224],"even":[225],"when":[226],"wearing":[227],"eyeglasses":[228],"contact":[230],"lenses,":[231],"blind,":[233],"unable":[236],"see":[238],"at":[239],"all.":[240],"Recent":[241],"employment":[242],"data":[243],"shows":[244],"working":[247],"age":[248],"nearly":[254,280],"60%":[255],"employed":[258],"labor":[262],"force":[263],"(U.S.":[264],"Department":[265],"Labor,":[267],"2009).":[268],"commonly":[273],"noted":[274,512],"than":[277,376],"decade,":[279],"70%":[281],"individuals":[283],"United":[286],"States":[287],"legally":[290],"unemployed":[293],"(Centers":[294],"Disease":[296],"Control":[297],"Prevention,":[299],"1995).":[300],"contribute":[303],"this":[305,382],"high":[306],"unemployment":[307],"rate,":[308],"including":[309,391,535],"inaccessibility":[311],"common":[313],"workplace":[314],"technology.":[315],"Over":[316],"time,":[317],"problem":[319],"will":[320,337],"compounded":[322],"baby-boomer":[325],"generation":[326],"ages,":[327],"because":[328],"population":[330],"increase":[338],"significantly.":[339],"enactment":[341],"Section":[343,384],"508":[344,385],"Rehabilitation":[347],"Act":[348],"Amendments":[349],"1998":[351],"prohibits":[352],"federal":[354],"government":[355],"from":[356],"procuring,":[357],"developing,":[358],"maintaining,":[359],"using":[361],"electronic":[362],"information":[364],"is":[367,545],"inaccessible":[368],"disabilities.":[372],"20":[377],"states":[378],"implemented":[381],"law.":[383],"applies":[386],"office":[388,514,542],"equipment":[389,543],"products":[390,570],"recent":[396],"years,":[397],"Canon":[398],"Xerox":[400],"introduced":[402],"features.":[409],"similar":[414],"level":[415],"access,":[417],"manufacturers":[419,553],"use":[420,525],"different":[421],"product":[422],"architecture":[423],"address":[425],"requirements":[427],"design.":[430],"This":[431],"report":[432],"presents":[433],"an":[434],"evaluation":[435],"usability":[440],"access":[443],"solutions":[444],"visually":[449],"impaired":[450],"Canon's":[452],"Xerox's":[454],"It":[458],"takes":[460],"first":[462],"steps":[463],"addressing":[465],"lack":[467],"display":[470],"small":[473],"displays,":[475],"used":[479],"both":[481],"here,":[486],"investigates":[488],"how":[489],"optimize":[491],"parameters":[498],"designs":[500],"displays":[503],"(see":[504],"Box":[505],"1).":[506],"METHOD":[507],"Eghtesadi":[508],"et":[509],"al.":[510],"(2002)":[511],"workers":[515],"all":[526],"major":[528],"functionalities":[529],"center,":[534],"duplicating,":[536],"stapling.":[539],"To":[540],"create":[541],"wide":[549],"range":[550,589],"people,":[552],"take":[556],"universal":[558,565],"design":[559,566],"approach.":[560],"seven":[562],"principles":[563],"focus":[567],"on":[568],"creating":[569],"usable":[573],"widest":[576,588],"possible":[577],"array":[578],"operated":[585],"conditions.":[591],"\u2026":[592]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}