{"id":"https://openalex.org/W27075033","doi":null,"title":"Prevalence of genital human papillomavirus among Lebanese women.","display_name":"Prevalence of genital human papillomavirus among Lebanese women.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W27075033","mag":"27075033","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12440818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12440818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12440818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of gynaecological oncology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030652761","display_name":"Adnan M. Mroueh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104580","display_name":"American University of Beirut Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmm6v75","country_code":"LB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A M Mroueh","raw_affiliation_strings":["The American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lebanon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088831016","display_name":"Muhieddine A.-F. Seoud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-477X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0964-477X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M A F Seoud","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004286316","display_name":"Hanna G. Kaspar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H G Kaspar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044332466","display_name":"Pierre Zalloua","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-5081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-5081"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P A Zalloua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.54879738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"5","first_page":"429","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10146","display_name":"Cervical Cancer and HPV Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13544","display_name":"Women's cancer prevention and management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10428","display_name":"Reproductive tract infections research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2404","display_name":"Microbiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-papillomavirus","display_name":"human papillomavirus","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hpv-16","display_name":"HPV16","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lebanese-women","display_name":"Lebanese women","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormal-cervical-cytology","display_name":"abnormal cervical cytology","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pap-test","display_name":"Pap smear","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/age-specific-prevalence","display_name":"age-specific prevalence","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cervical-cancer-screening","display_name":"cervical cancer screening","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uterine-cervical-neoplasms","display_name":"cervical neoplasia","score":0.8140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9143499732017517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5369676351547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5234712362289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778220009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160105","display_name":"Cervical cancer","level":3,"score":0.5177820920944214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4620674","display_name":"Sex organ","level":2,"score":0.5050423741340637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994532551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184627","display_name":"Human papillomavirus","level":2,"score":0.4975776970386505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131872663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5284418","display_name":"Obstetrics","level":1,"score":0.4710685610771179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778580637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184627","display_name":"HPV infection","level":4,"score":0.42860308289527893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776270601","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9055203","display_name":"Papillomaviridae","level":4,"score":0.41942593455314636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72563966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1303415","display_name":"Cohort","level":2,"score":0.41720378398895264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2972206771373749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.2654758095741272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0734662413597107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001483","descriptor_name":"Base Sequence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002578","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Dysplasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002578","descriptor_name":"Uterine Cervical Dysplasia","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004279","descriptor_name":"DNA, Viral","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007861","descriptor_name":"Lebanon","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008969","descriptor_name":"Molecular Sequence Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010865","descriptor_name":"Pilot Projects","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011336","descriptor_name":"Probability","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014412","descriptor_name":"Tumor Virus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014412","descriptor_name":"Tumor Virus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014626","descriptor_name":"Vaginal Smears","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016009","descriptor_name":"Chi-Square Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016133","descriptor_name":"Polymerase Chain Reaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D027383","descriptor_name":"Papillomaviridae","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D030361","descriptor_name":"Papillomavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D030361","descriptor_name":"Papillomavirus Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D065006","descriptor_name":"Papanicolaou Test","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12440818","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12440818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European journal of gynaecological oncology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:27075033","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12440818","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229653650","https://openalex.org/W1982154635","https://openalex.org/W2135408849","https://openalex.org/W2078747405","https://openalex.org/W2038908933","https://openalex.org/W1546292582","https://openalex.org/W1982927412","https://openalex.org/W2132694090","https://openalex.org/W2036518572","https://openalex.org/W2148409162","https://openalex.org/W2157579839","https://openalex.org/W2026051160"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2997983896","https://openalex.org/W1971907487","https://openalex.org/W7217893792","https://openalex.org/W2127098131","https://openalex.org/W2055905831","https://openalex.org/W2964687605","https://openalex.org/W7095164227","https://openalex.org/W2105372409","https://openalex.org/W7219803381","https://openalex.org/W1485261797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"PURPOSE:":[0],"The":[1,49,95,115,166,180,200],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,11,18,24,32,38,46,98,169,182,188,202,210,216,233],"this":[4,185],"study":[5],"was":[6,73,101,109,121],"to":[7,134,157,193,230],"determine":[8],"the":[9,36,197,208,214],"prevalence":[10,31,168,181,195],"human":[12],"papillomavirus":[13],"(HPV),":[14],"and":[15,35,66,151,174,213],"more":[16,132,152],"specifically":[17],"HPV":[19,34,71,107,117,129,170,183],"16,":[20],"in":[21,43,75,111,123,184,196,224],"a":[22,44,61,217],"group":[23,187],"Lebanese":[25,47,189],"women.":[26,48],"MATERIALS":[27],"AND":[28],"METHODS:":[29],"Type-specific":[30],"cervical":[33,76,211,222],"presence":[37,201],"cytological":[39,86],"abnormalities":[40,87],"were":[41,69,88,131],"determined":[42],"cohort":[45],"population":[50,100],"included":[51],"1,026":[52],"women,":[53],"18-76":[54],"years,":[55],"seeking":[56],"routine":[57],"gynecological":[58],"care":[59,63],"at":[60,176],"tertiary":[62],"center.":[64],"Demographic":[65],"behavioral":[67],"data":[68],"collected.":[70],"DNA":[72,108,120],"detected":[74,110,122],"scrapes":[77],"by":[78,90],"polymerase":[79],"chain":[80],"reaction":[81],"using":[82],"consensus":[83],"primers.":[84],"Cervical":[85],"identified":[89],"Papanicoleau":[91],"(Pap)":[92],"smears.":[93],"RESULTS:":[94],"mean":[96],"age":[97,173],"our":[99,225],"40":[102],"+/-":[103],"11.3":[104],"years.":[105,178],"General":[106],"50":[112],"patients":[113,125],"(4.9%).":[114],"high-risk":[116],"type":[118],"16":[119,130],"31":[124],"(3%).":[126],"Patients":[127],"with":[128,142,172,207],"likely":[133],"have":[135],"an":[136],"abnormal":[137],"pap":[138],"smear":[139],"than":[140],"those":[141],"negative":[143],"tests":[144],"(6.6%":[145],"vs":[146,161],"1.6%,":[147],"p":[148,163],"<":[149],"0.05),":[150],"likely,":[153],"but":[154],"not":[155],"significantly,":[156],"be":[158,228],"smokers":[159],"(21.4%":[160],"18.4%,":[162],"=":[164],"0.5).":[165],"age-specific":[167],"increased":[171],"peaked":[175],"60-69":[177],"CONCLUSIONS:":[179],"small":[186],"women":[190],"is":[191],"similar":[192],"its":[194,204],"Mediterranean":[198],"countries.":[199],"HPV,":[203],"known":[205],"association":[206],"development":[209],"neoplasia,":[212],"lack":[215],"universal":[218],"screening":[219,235],"program":[220],"for":[221],"cancer":[223],"country":[226],"should":[227],"used":[229],"enforce":[231],"implementation":[232],"proper":[234],"programs.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}