{"id":"https://openalex.org/W270527896","doi":null,"title":"The World Bank : lending on a global scale","display_name":"The World Bank : lending on a global scale","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W270527896","mag":"270527896"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:270527896","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA27934380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011477017","display_name":"Jo Marie Griesgraber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo Marie Griesgraber","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018943421","display_name":"Bernhard G. Gunter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-4817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-4817"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernhard G. Gunter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-4817","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2594,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.875,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11168","display_name":"International Development and Aid","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14112","display_name":"Economic, financial, and policy analysis","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13035","display_name":"Human Rights and Development","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-bank","display_name":"World Bank","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-lending","display_name":"international lending","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-adjustment","display_name":"structural adjustment","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.7269999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-and-social-impact-assessment","display_name":"environmental and social impact assessment","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"democracy","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/good-governance","display_name":"good governance","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-aid","display_name":"foreign aid","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coalition-building","display_name":"coalition building","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.6505969166755676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5432549118995667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4973659813404083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.47798866033554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4686635732650757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.44154250621795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93377909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648","display_name":"Foreign policy","level":3,"score":0.4304529130458832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777551076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842332","display_name":"Front (military)","level":2,"score":0.4206992983818054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.36781054735183716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.340321809053421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2654990553855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.20546630024909973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.19599050283432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.09770655632019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07428571581840515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:270527896","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/BA27934380","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.9090999960899353},{"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","score":0.41670000553131104}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1868962662","https://openalex.org/W7216562841","https://openalex.org/W4367027311","https://openalex.org/W4210322201","https://openalex.org/W2402697911","https://openalex.org/W571617917","https://openalex.org/W2287368869","https://openalex.org/W7051997435","https://openalex.org/W2074846046","https://openalex.org/W2606082480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"challenge":[1],"of":[2],"Africa's":[3],"socioeconomic":[4],"development,":[5],"Owodunni":[6],"Teriba":[7],"an":[8],"altenative":[9],"to":[10],"structural":[11],"adjustment,":[12],"C.P.":[13],"Chandrasekhar":[14],"the":[15,48],"World":[16,49],"Bank's":[17,50],"focus":[18],"on":[19],"poverty,":[20],"Barend":[21],"A.":[22],"de":[23],"Vries":[24],"looking":[25],"before":[26],"they":[27],"leap":[28],"-":[29,46],"environmental":[30],"and":[31,37,43],"social":[32],"impact":[33],"assessment,":[34],"J.":[35],"Cock":[36],"E.":[38],"Webster":[39],"human":[40],"rights,":[41],"democracy":[42],"good":[44],"governance":[45],"stretching":[47],"policy":[51],"front,":[52],"David":[53],"Gillies":[54],"foreign":[55],"assistance":[56],"as":[57],"catalyst":[58],"for":[59],"domestic":[60],"coalition":[61],"building,":[62],"Daniel":[63],"C.":[64],"Milder.":[65]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}