{"id":"https://openalex.org/W27011092","doi":null,"title":"Animals, Horseback Riding, and Implications for Rehabilitation Therapy","display_name":"Animals, Horseback Riding, and Implications for Rehabilitation Therapy","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W27011092","mag":"27011092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:27011092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-55816037/animals-horseback-riding-and-implications-for-rehabilitation","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167045310","display_name":"Journal of rehabilitation","issn_l":"0022-4154","issn":["0022-4154"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319146","host_organization_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of rehabilitation","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055512244","display_name":"Anita C. All","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anita C. All","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090246239","display_name":"Gary L. Loving","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Loving","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061916301","display_name":"Laura Lee Crane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Lee Crane","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0046865,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"3","first_page":"49","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11214","display_name":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10510","display_name":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2742","display_name":"Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-assisted-therapy","display_name":"animal-assisted therapy","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equine-assisted-therapy","display_name":"equine-assisted therapy","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horseback-riding","display_name":"horseback riding","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/companion-animals","display_name":"companion animals","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-domestication","display_name":"animal domestication","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-animal-assisted-therapy","display_name":"history of animal-assisted therapy","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rehabilitation-therapy","display_name":"rehabilitation therapy","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/therapeutic-use-of-animals","display_name":"therapeutic use of animals","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-animal-interaction","display_name":"human-animal interaction","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-animal-bond","display_name":"human-animal bond","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/york-retreat","display_name":"York Retreat","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/florence-nightingale","display_name":"Florence Nightingale","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-funding","display_name":"research funding","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910913117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179226","display_name":"Horseback riding","level":2,"score":0.8542349338531494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777226563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606591","display_name":"Animal-assisted therapy","level":4,"score":0.6443042159080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.570730447769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134387633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11395","display_name":"Domestication","level":2,"score":0.5559026002883911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523966790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459426","display_name":"Animal welfare","level":2,"score":0.508665144443512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16252375","display_name":"HUBzero","level":4,"score":0.43122464418411255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4230436384677887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.4105028808116913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3751729130744934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.32586342096328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018573395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q606591","display_name":"Pet therapy","level":3,"score":0.3118155598640442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.15381598472595215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.13619059324264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.13100183010101318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.08602485060691833}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:27011092","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-55816037/animals-horseback-riding-and-implications-for-rehabilitation","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167045310","display_name":"Journal of rehabilitation","issn_l":"0022-4154","issn":["0022-4154"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319146","host_organization_name":"University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319146"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of rehabilitation","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59204689","https://openalex.org/W88236985","https://openalex.org/W135810456","https://openalex.org/W174954102","https://openalex.org/W602415254","https://openalex.org/W1486859409","https://openalex.org/W1504018430","https://openalex.org/W1863295073","https://openalex.org/W1932781799","https://openalex.org/W1985661988","https://openalex.org/W1987661517","https://openalex.org/W1991729570","https://openalex.org/W1996923900","https://openalex.org/W2023138768","https://openalex.org/W2029595868","https://openalex.org/W2029676678","https://openalex.org/W2040746894","https://openalex.org/W2045182290","https://openalex.org/W2051691759","https://openalex.org/W2063166575","https://openalex.org/W2068009596","https://openalex.org/W2090504965","https://openalex.org/W2099274190","https://openalex.org/W2099344896","https://openalex.org/W2111037074","https://openalex.org/W2115197498","https://openalex.org/W2131295040","https://openalex.org/W2144135325","https://openalex.org/W2149934087","https://openalex.org/W2160611881","https://openalex.org/W2169747373","https://openalex.org/W2314999645","https://openalex.org/W2316134741","https://openalex.org/W2317221178","https://openalex.org/W2320301523","https://openalex.org/W2334731409","https://openalex.org/W2336712684","https://openalex.org/W2467463887","https://openalex.org/W2480851054","https://openalex.org/W2491996368","https://openalex.org/W2496720413","https://openalex.org/W4390378651"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2614090648","https://openalex.org/W3134368031","https://openalex.org/W183063554","https://openalex.org/W4206817640","https://openalex.org/W2912039888","https://openalex.org/W2615117698","https://openalex.org/W1629064684","https://openalex.org/W2591686725","https://openalex.org/W1608593040","https://openalex.org/W2233878728"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Historically,":[0],"animals":[1,12,158,178,258,293,330,345,382,404,438,522,602],"have":[2,130,331,359,501,546],"played":[3],"an":[4,102,197,271,544,581],"important":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,28,33,109,124,179,186,227,236,238,259,270,294,298,307,334,405],"peoples'":[8],"lives.":[9],"Domestication":[10],"of":[11,43,75,87,98,104,177,230,252,262,277,292,350,364,366,377,380,403,408,423,428,473,481,487,490,535,590],"began":[13],"over":[14],"12,000":[15],"years":[16,217],"ago":[17],"and":[18,39,77,92,121,142,156,224,279,352,395,412,415,443,449,464,492,519,526,533,562,588,592,598,613],"continues":[19],"today":[20],"(Jorgenson,":[21,338],"1997).":[22,287,339],"Approximately":[23],"53":[24,45],"million":[25,46],"(56%)":[26],"households":[27,47,64,100,110,125],"the":[29,73,118,201,219,228,239,244,247,275,299,314,325,378,401,406,413,477,488,527,571,574,586],"United":[30,300],"States":[31,301],"(U.S.)":[32],"1994":[34],"had":[35,48],"a":[192],"companion":[37,199],"animal":[38,52],"more":[40,49,66,128],"than":[41,50,68,117,524],"half":[42],"these":[44,497],"one":[51],"(Albert":[53],"&":[54,58,138,283],"Bulcroft,":[55],"1988;":[56],"Beck":[57],"Myers,":[59,139],"1996;":[60],"Sable,":[61],"1995).":[62],"U.S.":[63,99],"own":[65,150],"dogs":[67,76],"any":[69],"other":[70,134,523],"pet,":[71],"but":[72,164],"number":[74],"cats":[78],"has":[79,346,389,435],"been":[80,332,347,391,503,547],"found":[81,457],"to":[82,114,218,273,305,322,361,372,447,484,554,558,565,585],"be":[83,115,578],"declining,":[84],"with":[85,111,126,171,264,356,393,410,469,521,537,595],"ownership":[86],"birds,":[88],"small":[89,135,193,257,357],"animals,":[90],"reptiles,":[91],"freshwater":[93],"fish":[94],"increasing.":[95],"Two":[96],"percent":[97],"owns":[101],"average":[103],"2.54":[105],"horses.":[106,538],"People":[107],"living":[108,123],"pets":[112,163,442],"tend":[113],"younger":[116],"general":[119],"population":[120],"people":[122],"children":[127],"commonly":[129,441],"dogs,":[131],"cats,":[132],"or":[133,462],"mammals":[136],"(Beck":[137],"1996).":[140],"Gammonley":[141],"Yates":[143],"(1991)":[144],"reported":[145],"that":[146,157,191,212,343,417,439,573],"most":[147,478],"Americans":[148],"will":[149,399],"pet":[152,194],"during":[153],"their":[154,387,593],"lifetimes":[155],"serve":[159],"not":[160],"only":[161],"as":[162,166,383,543,580],"also":[165,502],"working":[167],"companions":[168],"for":[169,200,203,216,246,341,419,496],"persons":[170,409,450,468],"disabilities.":[172,470,599],"The":[173,288,425,505,513],"earliest":[174],"recorded":[175,249],"use":[176,251,276,291,388,402],"health":[180],"care":[181,587],"was":[182,243,456],"by":[183],"Florence":[184],"Nightingale":[185,188],"1860.":[187],"(1969)":[189],"observed":[190],"is":[195,369,507,568],"often":[196,370],"excellent":[198],"sick,":[202],"long":[204],"chronic":[205,596],"cases":[206],"especially":[207],"(p.":[208],"103).":[209],"She":[210],"suggested":[211],"person":[214],"confined":[215],"same":[220],"room":[221],"might":[222],"enjoy":[223],"find":[225],"pleasure":[226],"presence":[229],"caged":[232],"bird.":[233],"York":[234,254],"Retreat":[235,255],"England,":[237],"late":[240],"18th":[241],"century,":[242],"setting":[245,297],"first":[248,289,514],"therapeutic":[250,296,336,385,459,499],"animals.":[253],"incorporated":[256],"its":[260,465],"treatment":[261],"individuals":[263,591],"psychiatric":[265],"problems.":[266],"This":[267,397,471],"intervention":[268,545],"occurred":[269,302],"attempt":[272],"decrease":[274],"drugs":[278],"restraints":[280],"(Netting,":[281],"Wilson,":[282],"New,":[284],"1987;":[285],"Willis,":[286],"extensive":[290],"from":[303,552,563],"1944":[304],"1945":[306],"Pawling,":[308],"New":[309],"York.":[310],"Patients,":[311],"recovering":[312],"at":[313,324],"Army":[315],"Air":[316],"Corps":[317],"Convalescent":[318],"Hospital,":[319],"were":[320],"encouraged":[321],"work":[323],"hospital":[326],"farm.":[327],"Since":[328],"then":[329],"used":[333,483],"many":[335,550],"interventions":[337,482,518,532],"Funding":[340],"studies":[342,355],"involve":[344],"elusive.":[348],"Lack":[349],"funds":[351],"mostly":[353],"descriptive":[354],"samples":[358],"contributed":[360],"lack":[363],"generalizability":[365],"findings.":[367],"It":[368],"difficult":[371],"convince":[373],"human":[374],"service":[375],"professionals":[376],"value":[379],"using":[381,601],"modality;":[386],"frequently":[390],"met":[392],"skepticism":[394],"reluctance.":[396],"article":[398],"review":[400,472,506],"therapy":[407,536],"disabilities":[411],"implications":[414],"issues":[416],"arise":[418],"rehabilitation":[420,589],"professionals.":[421],"Review":[422],"Literature":[424],"vast":[426],"amount":[427],"material":[429],"published":[430],"about":[431],"Animal-Assisted":[432,610],"Therapy":[433],"(AAT)":[434],"focused":[436,475,516,530],"on":[437,458,467,476,517,531,549],"are":[440,444,603],"easily":[445],"transported":[446],"facilities":[448,557],"desiring":[451],"this":[452],"therapy.":[453],"Scarce":[454],"research":[455],"horseback":[460],"riding":[461],"hippotherapy":[463],"effects":[466,489],"literature":[474],"common":[479],"types":[480],"influence":[485],"some":[486],"disability":[491],"poor":[493],"health.":[494],"Outcomes":[495],"alternative":[498],"modalities":[500],"presented.":[504],"divided":[508,604],"into":[509,605],"two":[510],"major":[511],"sections.":[512],"section":[515,529],"outcomes":[520,534],"horses":[525],"second":[528],"Interventions":[539,600],"Using":[540],"Animals":[541,542],"utilized":[548,579],"levels":[551],"pediatrics":[553],"geriatrics,":[555],"acute-care":[556],"outpatient":[559],"rehabilitation/community":[560],"care,":[561],"prevention":[564],"healing.":[566],"Intervention":[567],"based":[569],"upon":[570],"idea":[572],"human-animal":[575],"bond":[576],"can":[577],"integrated":[582],"holistic":[583],"approach":[584],"families":[594],"illnesses":[597],"four":[606],"categories:":[607],"Pet":[608],"Visitation,":[609],"Therapy,":[611],"Hippotherapy,":[612],"Therapeutic":[614],"Horseback":[615],"Riding.":[616],"\u2026":[617]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
