{"id":"https://openalex.org/W269786532","doi":null,"title":"What Might MZ Twin Research Teach Us about Race, Gender & Class Issues?.","display_name":"What Might MZ Twin Research Teach Us about Race, Gender & Class Issues?.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W269786532","mag":"269786532"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:269786532","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ663892","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043778055","display_name":"Christiane Charlemaine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christiane Charlemaine","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5043778055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"9","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12749","display_name":"Race, Genetics, and Society","score":0.8535000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.08219999819993973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.016899999231100082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monozygotic-twins","display_name":"monozygotic twins","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/twin-studies","display_name":"twin studies","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-determinism","display_name":"genetic determinism","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nature-versus-nurture","display_name":"nature versus nurture","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"race","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender","display_name":"gender","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-class","display_name":"social class","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence","display_name":"intelligence","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iq","display_name":"IQ","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexism","display_name":"sexism","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classism","display_name":"classism","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/francis-galton","display_name":"Francis Galton","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120452360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1773859","display_name":"Nature versus nurture","level":2,"score":0.726072371006012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51779217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519373","display_name":"Galton's problem","level":2,"score":0.6707615852355957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169594400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244775","display_name":"Twin study","level":3,"score":0.656766414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6504254341125488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192183473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131133","display_name":"Determinism","level":2,"score":0.615664541721344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.5596705675125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.453057199716568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778223634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224952","display_name":"Suspect","level":2,"score":0.445451557636261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4308525323867798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3507935404777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3394278883934021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.23919224739074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2037653625011444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.17185962200164795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.15799257159233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.09301337599754333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09292402863502502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:269786532","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ663892","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19456993","https://openalex.org/W25790862","https://openalex.org/W179257354","https://openalex.org/W180859779","https://openalex.org/W193315662","https://openalex.org/W1426847994","https://openalex.org/W1557432527","https://openalex.org/W1558898452","https://openalex.org/W1567216022","https://openalex.org/W1568628308","https://openalex.org/W1573005619","https://openalex.org/W1590892833","https://openalex.org/W1644985718","https://openalex.org/W1718051419","https://openalex.org/W1724679653","https://openalex.org/W1932061758","https://openalex.org/W1973786256","https://openalex.org/W1975361692","https://openalex.org/W1977587810","https://openalex.org/W1981501635","https://openalex.org/W1983959954","https://openalex.org/W1985239785","https://openalex.org/W1989795189","https://openalex.org/W2016510419","https://openalex.org/W2018912281","https://openalex.org/W2021551171","https://openalex.org/W2028254145","https://openalex.org/W2039039415","https://openalex.org/W2040037999","https://openalex.org/W2041331413","https://openalex.org/W2043339734","https://openalex.org/W2045140885","https://openalex.org/W2046132339","https://openalex.org/W2055897530","https://openalex.org/W2058726498","https://openalex.org/W2058855596","https://openalex.org/W2069149789","https://openalex.org/W2079046689","https://openalex.org/W2080120116","https://openalex.org/W2085102524","https://openalex.org/W2085267429","https://openalex.org/W2093523464","https://openalex.org/W2100917593","https://openalex.org/W2102171258","https://openalex.org/W2103747583","https://openalex.org/W2104682693","https://openalex.org/W2106887654","https://openalex.org/W2110206253","https://openalex.org/W2131730780","https://openalex.org/W2142406257","https://openalex.org/W2145612892","https://openalex.org/W2151285125","https://openalex.org/W2157118251","https://openalex.org/W2158258065","https://openalex.org/W2172194080","https://openalex.org/W2238565938","https://openalex.org/W2278963522","https://openalex.org/W2334248974","https://openalex.org/W2411470227","https://openalex.org/W2442437131","https://openalex.org/W2463240100","https://openalex.org/W2487256103","https://openalex.org/W2492236884","https://openalex.org/W2567241951","https://openalex.org/W2981131827","https://openalex.org/W2989610301","https://openalex.org/W4232716392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097258265","https://openalex.org/W7112615954","https://openalex.org/W7095725097","https://openalex.org/W142085099","https://openalex.org/W2395145444","https://openalex.org/W2321713107","https://openalex.org/W1558832012","https://openalex.org/W2153583351","https://openalex.org/W1969752838","https://openalex.org/W2145250811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,23,37,42,50,91,99,119,134,141],"publication":[2],"of":[3,44,66,101,121,128],"Francis":[4],"Galton'":[5],"s":[6],"work,":[7],"monozygotic":[8],"(MZ)":[9],"twins":[10,55],"have":[11,27],"been":[12,28,41],"studied":[13],"as":[14],"a":[15,64,71,78],"living":[16],"experiment":[17],"to":[18,21,32,132,139,153],"try":[19],"and":[20,26,30,57,60,74,80,124,138,146,149,155],"clarify":[22],"nature/nurture":[24],"controversy,":[25],"used":[29],"abused":[31],"support":[33],"genetic":[34,45],"determinism.":[35,46],"Indisputably":[36],"twin":[38,68,87,136,144],"method":[39],"has":[40,116],"workhorse":[43],"This":[47],"article":[48],"addresses":[49],"more":[51],"intriguing":[52],"relationships":[53],"between":[54,143],"research":[56],"race,":[58,72,147],"gender":[59,73,148],"class":[61,75,150],"issues.":[62],"As":[63],"subject":[65],"research,":[67],"studies":[69,88,137,145],"from":[70,86],"perspective":[76],"are":[77],"complex":[79],"multidisciplinary":[81],"pursuit.":[82],"Genetic":[83],"determinism":[84],"drawn":[85],"based":[89],"on":[90],"assumption":[92],"that":[93],"genetics":[94],"predominates":[95],"our":[96],"environment":[97],"in":[98],"transmission":[100],"human":[102],"intelligence":[103,154],"(often":[104],"indexed":[105],"by":[106],"intellectual":[107],"quotient":[108],"(IQ)":[109],"scores)":[110],"is":[111,131],"particularly":[112],"suspect":[113],"because":[114],"it":[115],"circuitously":[117],"become":[118],"core":[120],"racism,":[122],"sexism":[123],"classism.":[125],"The":[126],"purpose":[127],"this":[129],"paper":[130],"deconstruct":[133],"mainstream":[135],"show":[140],"relationship":[142],"issues":[151],"related":[152],"IQ":[156],"measures.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}