{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26956311","doi":null,"title":"CASE STUDY ON IMPACT OF 4/40 COMPRESSED WORKWEEK PROGRAM ON TRIP REDUCTION","display_name":"CASE STUDY ON IMPACT OF 4/40 COMPRESSED WORKWEEK PROGRAM ON TRIP REDUCTION","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26956311","mag":"26956311"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:26956311","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/371420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060719820","display_name":"Amy M Ho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amy M Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044901691","display_name":"Jakki Stewart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jakki Stewart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00409417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"1346","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compressed-workweeks","display_name":"compressed work week","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-demand-management","display_name":"travel demand management","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trip-reduction","display_name":"travel reduction","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-behavior","display_name":"travel behavior","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-miles-traveled","display_name":"vehicle miles traveled","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cold-start","display_name":"cold start","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/co2-emissions","display_name":"CO2 emissions","score":0.6470000147819519}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.8684577941894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6429110169410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5596515536308289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31954730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q720050","display_name":"Compressed natural gas","level":2,"score":0.45596784353256226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42710572481155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.41698187589645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3665022850036621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35916659235954285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35077184438705444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20716774463653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:26956311","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://trid.trb.org/view/371420","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S145575934","display_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","issn_l":"0361-1981","issn":["0361-1981","2169-4052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Transportation Research Record Journal of the Transportation Research Board","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6452000141143799},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6100000143051147}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631161771","https://openalex.org/W2007404816","https://openalex.org/W2028040708","https://openalex.org/W2536959050","https://openalex.org/W2209344137","https://openalex.org/W1986377991","https://openalex.org/W1607004950","https://openalex.org/W1566970156","https://openalex.org/W2582150782","https://openalex.org/W2280448152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,179,210],"compressed":[1,74,92,185],"workweek":[2,75,93,186],"is":[3,14,224],"often":[4],"promoted":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,61,72,80,117,155,165,171,183,227],"transportation":[8,34],"demand":[9,32],"management":[10],"(TDM)":[11],"strategy.":[12],"It":[13],"assumed":[15],"that":[16,84,154,182],"employees":[17,59,85,104],"who":[18],"work":[19],"fewer":[20,26,106,112],"days":[21,79,123],"per":[22,28,108,124,215],"week":[23,109,216],"will":[24],"make":[25],"trips":[27,89,107,129,160],"week,":[29],"thus":[30,199],"reducing":[31],"on":[33,50,90,99,131],"infrastructure.":[35],"A":[36],"before-and-after":[37],"study":[38,180],"by":[39,53,58],"Commuter":[40],"Transportation":[41],"Services,":[42],"Inc.,":[43],"examines":[44],"the":[45,69,128,132,151,159,174,190,208],"effects":[46],"of":[47,71,158,176,193,203,219,238,241],"this":[48,220],"strategy":[49],"travel":[51,55],"behavior":[52],"analyzing":[54],"logs":[56],"completed":[57],"at":[60],"Los":[62],"Angeles":[63],"County":[64],"worksite":[65],"before":[66],"and":[67,110,138,198,234,244],"after":[68],"implementation":[70],"4/40":[73,184],"schedule":[76,120],"(four":[77],"10-hr":[78],"week).":[81,125],"Results":[82],"show":[83,153],"actually":[86],"made":[87,105,130,141,163],"more":[88],"their":[91],"day":[94,133],"off":[95,134],"than":[96,114],"they":[97],"did":[98],"any":[100],"other":[101],"day.":[102],"However,":[103],"traveled":[111,196],"miles":[113,195],"when":[115],"working":[116],"traditional":[118],"5/40":[119],"(five":[121],"8-hr":[122],"In":[126],"addition,":[127],"are":[135],"short":[136],"errands":[137],"were":[139,161],"usually":[140],"during":[142],"nonpeak":[143],"periods,":[144],"late":[145],"morning":[146],"or":[147],"early":[148],"afternoon.":[149],"Further,":[150],"findings":[152],"larger":[156],"percentage":[157],"being":[162],"without":[164],"return":[166],"home":[167],"between":[168],"trips,":[169],"indicating":[170],"reduction":[172,212,237],"in":[173,213,231],"number":[175,192],"cold":[177],"starts.":[178],"concludes":[181],"program":[187],"can":[188,200],"reduce":[189,201],"average":[191,211,236],"vehicle":[194],"(VMT)":[197],"levels":[202],"mobile":[204],"source":[205],"pollutants":[206],"entering":[207],"atmosphere.":[209],"VMT":[214],"for":[217],"respondents":[218],"study,":[221],"46":[222],"mi,":[223],"equal":[225],"to":[226],"$850":[228],"annual":[229],"savings":[230],"user":[232],"costs":[233],"an":[235],"2,300":[239],"lb":[240],"carbon":[242],"dioxide":[243],"pollutants.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}