{"id":"https://openalex.org/W268944363","doi":null,"title":"Unsupervised SPOT classification and infiltration rates on surface mined watersheds, central Pennsylvania","display_name":"Unsupervised SPOT classification and infiltration rates on surface mined watersheds, central Pennsylvania","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W268944363","mag":"268944363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:268944363","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5571356-unsupervised-spot-classification-infiltration-rates-surface-mined-watersheds-central-pennsylvania","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99003644","display_name":"Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0099-1112","issn":["0099-1112","2374-8079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800734","host_organization_name":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009255585","display_name":"Guebert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guebert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005821220","display_name":"Thomas W. Gardner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5112-5810","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5112-5810"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas W. Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5112-5810","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.04235045,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"55","issue":"10","first_page":"1479","last_page":"1486"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.16590000689029694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10889","display_name":"Soil erosion and sediment transport","score":0.16590000689029694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.16429999470710754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12543","display_name":"Groundwater and Watershed Analysis","score":0.09000000357627869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-mining","display_name":"surface mining","score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mine-reclamation","display_name":"mine reclamation","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infiltration-rate","display_name":"infiltration rate","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spot-imagery","display_name":"SPOT satellite imagery","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unsupervised-classification","display_name":"unsupervised classification","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-distance-classification","display_name":"minimum distance classification","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-cover","display_name":"vegetation cover","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-runoff","display_name":"surface runoff","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erosion","display_name":"erosion","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-forecasting","display_name":"hydrological forecasting","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-pennsylvania","display_name":"central Pennsylvania","score":0.39100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37788397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6029671","display_name":"Infiltrometer","level":4,"score":0.8047233819961548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153400128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3150731","display_name":"Infiltration (HVAC)","level":2,"score":0.7787539958953857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122792734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6538759","display_name":"Lithology","level":2,"score":0.6517101526260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50477045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790","display_name":"Surface runoff","level":2,"score":0.5952414274215698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516820309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q756944","display_name":"Surface mining","level":4,"score":0.5876526236534119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61661205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322","display_name":"Land reclamation","level":2,"score":0.5787560343742371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.5384789109230042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.521342396736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135224663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7354813","display_name":"Rock fragment","level":3,"score":0.516639769077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150547873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851","display_name":"Watershed","level":2,"score":0.4768056571483612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.4108465313911438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3769901990890503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.31090110540390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63184880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2783041","display_name":"Hydraulic conductivity","level":3,"score":0.25645941495895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.16109082102775574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12092000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09917494654655457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.07840001583099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43010","display_name":"Quartz","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:268944363","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.osti.gov/scitech/biblio/5571356-unsupervised-spot-classification-infiltration-rates-surface-mined-watersheds-central-pennsylvania","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S99003644","display_name":"Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing","issn_l":"0099-1112","issn":["0099-1112","2374-8079"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800734","host_organization_name":"American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800734"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.53329998254776,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28990700","https://openalex.org/W1493200868","https://openalex.org/W2053649510","https://openalex.org/W2068673989","https://openalex.org/W2077038928","https://openalex.org/W3036769806","https://openalex.org/W3174451066"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233117988","https://openalex.org/W2258782127","https://openalex.org/W1977821658","https://openalex.org/W2048645281","https://openalex.org/W1966988386","https://openalex.org/W2045015970","https://openalex.org/W4413109965","https://openalex.org/W1485977427","https://openalex.org/W2054193013","https://openalex.org/W7098756330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unsupervised":[0],"minimum":[1],"distance":[2],"classification":[3],"of":[4,21,28,66,93,107,129,153,185,209,227,244],"digital":[5],"SPOT":[6,39,235],"data":[7,236],"(Systeme":[8],"Probatoire":[9],"d'Observation":[10],"de":[11],"la":[12],"Terre)":[13],"provides":[14],"a":[15,204,213],"spatially":[16,25],"extensive":[17],"and":[18,32,55,69,97,123,148,164,175,192,217],"detailed":[19],"characterization":[20],"surface":[22,52,91,94,115,128,173,183,210,214,222,231,245],"properties":[23,92,233],"on":[24,64,80,112,127],"complex":[26],"surfaces":[27,65],"four":[29],"mined":[30,68,81,186,190,215,246],"area":[31],"surrounding":[33],"nonmined":[34,70],"land":[35],"in":[36,51,241],"central":[37],"Pennsylvania.":[38],"imagery":[40],"identifies":[41],"seven":[42,134],"distinct":[43],"spectral":[44,135],"classes":[45,136],"that":[46],"are":[47,149],"related":[48],"to":[49,85,89,119,121,145,196,203,230,237],"differences":[50],"rock":[53,95,110,131],"type":[54,96],"vegetation":[56,98,125],"cover.":[57,99],"Eighty-eight":[58],"dripping":[59],"infiltrometer":[60],"tests":[61,79],"were":[62,83],"conducted":[63],"the":[67,108,113,180,189,207],"land.":[71],"These":[72],"data,":[73],"combined":[74],"with":[75],"50":[76],"previously":[77],"completed":[78],"land,":[82,187],"used":[84],"relate":[86],"infiltration":[87,139,170,228],"capacity":[88,101],"mine":[90],"Infiltration":[100,200],"generally":[102],"increases":[103,126,179],"as":[104,124],"lithologic":[105],"composition":[106],"dominant":[109],"fragments":[111],"reclaimed":[114],"varies":[116],"from":[117,142,212],"sandstone":[118],"shale":[120],"siltstone,":[122],"similar":[130],"type.":[132],"The":[133,172],"have":[137,238],"steady-state":[138],"capacities":[140],"ranging":[141],"1.7":[143],"cm/hr":[144,147],"5.8":[146],"placed":[150],"into":[151],"categories":[152],"low":[154],"(2.3":[155],"[+-]":[156,161,167],"1.2":[157],"cm/hr),":[158,163],"moderate":[159],"(3.8":[160],"1.9":[162],"high":[165,197],"(5.8":[166],"0.7":[168],"cm/hr)":[169],"capacity.":[171],"mining":[174],"reclamation":[176],"process":[177],"greatly":[178],"potential":[181,240],"for":[182],"runoff":[184,211],"making":[188],"site,":[191],"downstream":[193],"channels,":[194],"susceptible":[195],"erosion":[198],"rates.more\u00a0\u00bb":[199],"rate":[201,229],"controls,":[202],"large":[205],"degree,":[206],"volume":[208],"watershed,":[216],"its,":[218],"itself,":[219],"controlled":[220],"by":[221],"physical":[223,232],"properties.":[224],"Accurate":[225],"correlation":[226],"allows":[234],"important":[239],"hydrologic":[242],"forecasting":[243],"watersheds.\u00ab\u00a0less":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}