{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2684154693","doi":null,"title":"Autism Programs in the Commonwealth of Virginia: From Theory to Practice","display_name":"Autism Programs in the Commonwealth of Virginia: From Theory to Practice","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2684154693","mag":"2684154693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/26776","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26776","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/28a2e1b7-4f3e-481d-b53f-cc1c6b3ab1c8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/28a2e1b7-4f3e-481d-b53f-cc1c6b3ab1c8/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089796684","display_name":"R. Lanai Jennings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8408-398X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8408-398X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R. Lanai Jennings","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089796684"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.8163999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.8163999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.14489999413490295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13131","display_name":"Collaborative Teaching and Inclusion","score":0.022600000724196434,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/special-education-programs","display_name":"special education programs","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specially-designed-instruction","display_name":"specially designed instruction","score":0.7960000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-effectiveness","display_name":"program effectiveness","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-districts","display_name":"school districts","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virginia","display_name":"Virginia","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/education-legislation","display_name":"education legislation","score":0.6019999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ideas","display_name":"ideas","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-district-demographics","display_name":"school district demographics","score":0.6320000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578692","display_name":"Commonwealth","level":2,"score":0.8874566555023193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.8391859531402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40645214915275574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2749137282371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.26493459939956665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13349264860153198}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/26776","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26776","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/28a2e1b7-4f3e-481d-b53f-cc1c6b3ab1c8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2684154693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/26776","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/26776","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10919/26776","pdf_url":"https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/28a2e1b7-4f3e-481d-b53f-cc1c6b3ab1c8/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2684154693.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2684154693.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W190265653","https://openalex.org/W574023122","https://openalex.org/W1549109732","https://openalex.org/W1555175985","https://openalex.org/W1573655230","https://openalex.org/W1583545668","https://openalex.org/W1584853459","https://openalex.org/W1965755199","https://openalex.org/W1971877686","https://openalex.org/W1993779134","https://openalex.org/W1997067717","https://openalex.org/W2000816752","https://openalex.org/W2020299403","https://openalex.org/W2023854929","https://openalex.org/W2035982357","https://openalex.org/W2049193021","https://openalex.org/W2053410542","https://openalex.org/W2092227177","https://openalex.org/W2093648031","https://openalex.org/W2095824924","https://openalex.org/W2106207143","https://openalex.org/W2107159232","https://openalex.org/W2120761802","https://openalex.org/W2130637493","https://openalex.org/W2133433734","https://openalex.org/W2141742777","https://openalex.org/W2158488875","https://openalex.org/W2184736463","https://openalex.org/W2255119171","https://openalex.org/W2261662069","https://openalex.org/W2313768210","https://openalex.org/W2734667298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7208181691","https://openalex.org/W164085859","https://openalex.org/W6988723578","https://openalex.org/W2343337746","https://openalex.org/W2286602545","https://openalex.org/W288930617","https://openalex.org/W2167022500","https://openalex.org/W63214895","https://openalex.org/W2036335868","https://openalex.org/W6996426602"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Educational":[0],"law":[1],"did":[2],"not":[3],"recognize":[4],"autism":[5,72,253],"as":[6,114],"a":[7,34,205],"disability":[8,100],"category":[9],"until":[10],"the":[11,30,37,60,74,77,89,98,107,127,131,145,153,157,198,219,244,258],"passage":[12],"of":[13,63,91,102,109,111,118,126,133,178,207,222,236,246,260],"The":[14,148],"Education":[15,64],"for":[16,156,201,250,265],"all":[17],"Handicapped":[18],"Children":[19],"Act":[20],"(Public":[21],"Law":[22],"101-476)":[23],"in":[24,28,73,88,164,254,257],"1990.":[25],"More":[26],"recently,":[27],"2005":[29],"federal":[31],"government":[32],"issued":[33],"report":[35],"from":[36,218],"United":[38],"States":[39],"Government":[40],"Accountability":[41],"Office":[42],"(GAO)":[43],"detailing":[44],"rising":[45],"prevalence,":[46],"expenditures":[47],"that":[48,135,176,197,225,268],"exceed":[49],"general":[50],"education":[51,187,230],"per":[52],"pupil":[53],"spending,":[54],"and":[55,121,167,262,272],"multiple":[56],"educational":[57,99],"services.":[58],"Furthermore,":[59],"Virginia":[61,92,261],"Department":[62],"created":[65],"an":[66],"ad":[67],"hoc":[68,172,194],"committee":[69],"to":[70,80,93,143,188,242],"study":[71,78,238],"Commonwealth.":[75],"Therefore,":[76],"sought":[79],"answer:":[81],"(1)":[82],"What":[83,105],"programs":[84,113,134,210,249],"are":[85,136],"being":[86],"used":[87,142,241],"Commonwealth":[90],"serve":[94,189,269],"children":[95,190,251],"identified":[96],"with":[97,170,191,252],"label":[101],"autism?":[103],"(2)":[104],"is":[106],"degree":[108],"effectiveness":[110],"these":[112],"perceived":[115],"by":[116],"directors":[117],"special":[119,186,229],"education?":[120],"(3)":[122],"Do":[123],"selected":[124],"demographics":[125],"school":[128,179,202,223,255,266],"division":[129],"influence":[130],"types":[132],"delivered?":[137],"A":[138],"survey":[139],"instrument":[140],"was":[141],"answer":[144],"research":[146],"questions.":[147],"data":[149],"were":[150,214],"analyzed":[151],"using":[152,204],"Statistical":[154],"Package":[155],"Social":[158],"Sciences":[159],"14.0":[160],"(SPSS":[161],"14.0)":[162],"resulting":[163],"descriptive":[165],"statistics":[166],"One-Way":[168],"ANOVA":[169],"post":[171],"Multicomparison.":[173],"Analysis":[174],"revealed":[175,196],"48.4%":[177],"divisions":[180,203,224,256,267],"responding":[181],"primarily":[182,226],"rely":[183],"on":[184],"traditional":[185,228],"autism.":[192],"Post":[193],"testing":[195],"mean":[199,220],"score":[200,221],"combination":[206],"specially":[208,247],"designed":[209,248],"(M":[211,232],"=":[212,233],"3.38)":[213],"statistically":[215],"significantly":[216],"different":[217],"use":[227,245],"services":[231],"2.9).The":[234],"results":[235],"this":[237],"may":[239],"be":[240],"promote":[243],"commonwealth":[259],"focus":[263],"training":[264],"metro,":[270],"urban,":[271],"rural":[273],"areas.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}