{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26753983","doi":null,"title":"Cytology of polychrome-stained equine synovial fluid smears. Comparison with clinical findings, histologic specimens, Wright-Giemsa-stained smears and outcome.","display_name":"Cytology of polychrome-stained equine synovial fluid smears. Comparison with clinical findings, histologic specimens, Wright-Giemsa-stained smears and outcome.","publication_year":1991,"publication_date":"1991-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26753983","mag":"26753983","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1718118"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:1718118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1718118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta cytologica","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110528784","display_name":"K P Freeman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K P Freeman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family Medical Laboratory, Enid, Oklahoma"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family Medical Laboratory, Enid, Oklahoma","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033845970","display_name":"Rory J. Todhunter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-1697","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-1697"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R Todhunter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017423405","display_name":"G Lust","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G Lust","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109115099","display_name":"Hollis Nancy Erb","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Erb","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048548759","display_name":"Peter C. Rakestraw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7914-348X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7914-348X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Rakestraw","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000443990","display_name":"Steven H. Slusher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S H Slusher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"B Carroll","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7911,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60693642,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"512","last_page":"20"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.6948000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10872","display_name":"Veterinary Equine Medical Research","score":0.6948000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3402","display_name":"Equine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12249","display_name":"Veterinary Orthopedics and Neurology","score":0.07750000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.03689999878406525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horses","display_name":"horses","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteochondrosis","display_name":"osteochondrosis","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fracture","display_name":"fracture","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoclasts","display_name":"osteoclasts","score":0.7200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tartrate-resistant-acid-phosphatase","display_name":"tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cytological-diagnosis","display_name":"cytological diagnosis","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-outcomes","display_name":"clinical outcomes","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-negative-cytology","display_name":"false-negative cytology","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.8463872671127319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6810839176177979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18823058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cytology","level":2,"score":0.5924108028411865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776350330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7124339","display_name":"Pagetoid","level":3,"score":0.535796582698822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154488023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412684","display_name":"Giemsa stain","level":2,"score":0.5038987994194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775934546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179991","display_name":"Biopsy","level":2,"score":0.4433212876319885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74864618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2332446","display_name":"Staining","level":2,"score":0.43549448251724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204232928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899285","display_name":"Immunohistochemistry","level":2,"score":0.13595125079154968}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001399","descriptor_name":"Azure Stains","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003581","descriptor_name":"Cytodiagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003581","descriptor_name":"Cytodiagnosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006734","descriptor_name":"Horse Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006736","descriptor_name":"Horses","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007592","descriptor_name":"Joint Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007592","descriptor_name":"Joint Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013194","descriptor_name":"Staining and Labeling","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013194","descriptor_name":"Staining and Labeling","qualifier_ui":"Q000662","qualifier_name":"veterinary","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013582","descriptor_name":"Synovial Fluid","qualifier_ui":"Q000166","qualifier_name":"cytology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013583","descriptor_name":"Synovial Membrane","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:1718118","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1718118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Acta cytologica","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:26753983","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1718118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.46810001134872437,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013444832","https://openalex.org/W1036123751","https://openalex.org/W2061569115","https://openalex.org/W2085253349","https://openalex.org/W2063851686","https://openalex.org/W1969747014","https://openalex.org/W2022438662","https://openalex.org/W1977604459","https://openalex.org/W2031351198","https://openalex.org/W2086468341","https://openalex.org/W2094218749","https://openalex.org/W2022912857","https://openalex.org/W1609017231","https://openalex.org/W2065465793","https://openalex.org/W2094071196","https://openalex.org/W2039177968","https://openalex.org/W2025841737","https://openalex.org/W2093159853","https://openalex.org/W1978998197","https://openalex.org/W2027193109","https://openalex.org/W2038524670","https://openalex.org/W2166364317","https://openalex.org/W2022582163","https://openalex.org/W2014457168","https://openalex.org/W2091444084","https://openalex.org/W1979401389","https://openalex.org/W1973294334","https://openalex.org/W2084143703","https://openalex.org/W2107932216","https://openalex.org/W1939905704","https://openalex.org/W2074934469","https://openalex.org/W2032789267","https://openalex.org/W2018702281","https://openalex.org/W2071696415","https://openalex.org/W2148459799","https://openalex.org/W2119765159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2417881848","https://openalex.org/W2014732078","https://openalex.org/W2999437380","https://openalex.org/W2555252372","https://openalex.org/W2439202829","https://openalex.org/W2968098152","https://openalex.org/W2433125996","https://openalex.org/W2160896768","https://openalex.org/W3196383213","https://openalex.org/W4407211921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Polychrome-stained":[0],"equine":[1,328,358],"synovial":[2,172,183,329,359],"fluid":[3,330,360],"specimens":[4,174,254],"from":[5,20,88,189,338],"34":[6],"normal":[7,28],"joints":[8,11,21],"and":[9,50,69,74,80,103,175,186,213,231,241,272,345,371],"129":[10],"with":[12,22,77,90,112,127,140,156,197,224,249,261,269,276,296,302,320],"clinical":[13,91,130,143,225,239],"abnormalities":[14,23,54,212],"were":[15,24,56,84,122,151,204,214,235,255,282,307,362],"examined":[16],"cytologically.":[17],"The":[18,132,356],"smears":[19,87,203,331,352,361],"categorized":[25],"as":[26,101,311,316],"within":[27,117,182],"limits":[29],"(4.7%),":[30],"slight":[31,270,321],"abnormality":[32,48,271,281],"(27.9%),":[33],"proliferative":[34,250,304],"synovitis":[35,251,305],"(21.7%),":[36],"neutrophilic":[37,159],"pattern":[38,42,306],"(20.2%),":[39],"elongated":[40,263],"cell":[41,264],"(10.1%),":[43],"other":[44,277],"moderate":[45,278],"to":[46,59,125,238,279,313,318,349,364],"marked":[47,280],"(11.6%)":[49],"unsatisfactory":[51],"(3.9%).":[52],"Cytologic":[53],"that":[55,146,326,335,339],"not":[57,123,163],"restricted":[58],"a":[60,81,128,164,297,303],"single":[61,129],"category":[62,121],"included":[63],"spindle":[64],"cells,":[65],"crystals,":[66],"stellate":[67],"cells":[68,73,76,100],"cartilage":[70],"fragments.":[71],"Multinucleate":[72],"mononucleate":[75,105],"dense":[78],"cytoplasm":[79],"delicate":[82],"periphery":[83],"seen":[85],"in":[86,138,154,171,207,252,294,341],"cases":[89,139,155,223,295],"diagnoses":[92,226],"of":[93,98,134,149,210,227,246,259,267,274,299,368],"osteochondrosis":[94,228],"or":[95,219],"fracture;":[96],"interpretation":[97],"these":[99],"osteoclasts":[102],"their":[104],"precursors":[106],"was":[107,162,192,292],"supported":[108],"by":[109],"positive":[110],"staining":[111],"tartrate-resistant":[113],"acid":[114],"phosphatase.":[115],"Smears":[116],"the":[118,141,157,168,176,179,201,208,247,262],"same":[119,142],"cytologic":[120,136,158,177,211,242,253,354],"found":[124,293,340,363],"correspond":[126],"diagnosis.":[131],"identification":[133],"several":[135],"patterns":[137],"diagnosis":[144,298],"suggests":[145],"multiple":[147],"stages":[148],"disease":[150],"sampled.":[152],"Except":[153],"pattern,":[160,265],"there":[161],"consistent":[165],"relationship":[166,287],"between":[167,187],"histologic":[169,343],"features":[170],"biopsy":[173],"findings;":[178],"morphologic":[180],"variation":[181],"membrane":[184],"sections":[185,188,344],"different":[190,337],"locations":[191],"sometimes":[193],"marked.":[194],"When":[195],"compared":[196,317],"air-dried,":[198,350],"Wright-Giemsa-stained":[199,351],"smears,":[200],"polychrome-stained":[202,327,357],"more":[205],"sensitive":[206],"detection":[209],"less":[215,289],"often":[216],"falsely":[217],"negative":[218],"unsatisfactory.":[220],"Following":[221],"surgery,":[222],"(29":[229],"cases)":[230,234],"fracture":[232],"(25":[233],"analyzed":[236],"according":[237],"outcome":[240],"category.":[243],"While":[244],"80%":[245],"horses":[248],"sound,":[256],"only":[257],"67%":[258],"those":[260,268,275,319],"50%":[266],"33%":[273],"sound.":[283],"A":[284],"statistically":[285],"significant":[286],"(P":[288],"than":[290],".02)":[291],"osteochondrosis:":[300],"animals":[301],"almost":[308],"three":[309],"times":[310],"likely":[312],"be":[314],"sound":[315],"abnormality.":[322],"These":[323],"findings":[324],"indicate":[325],"(1)":[332],"provide":[333,365],"information":[334,366],"is":[336],"corresponding":[342],"(2)":[346],"are":[347],"superior":[348],"for":[353],"examination.":[355],"supportive":[367],"clinical,":[369],"radiographic":[370],"prognostic":[372],"data.":[373]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}