{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2674538121","doi":null,"title":"A Chronology of Land Use Accretion And Housing Policy In Nairobi","display_name":"A Chronology of Land Use Accretion And Housing Policy In Nairobi","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2674538121","mag":"2674538121"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/98080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/98080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Other"},"volume":null,"type":"other","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/98080","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080439868","display_name":"George King\u2019oriah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"George King\u2019oriah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080439868"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.5414999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12147","display_name":"Urban and Rural Development Challenges","score":0.329800009727478,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12635","display_name":"African studies and sociopolitical issues","score":0.06270000338554382,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-policy","display_name":"housing policy","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-expansion","display_name":"urban expansion","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nairobi","display_name":"Nairobi","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-kenya","display_name":"colonial Kenya","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/imperial-british-east-africa-company","display_name":"Imperial British East Africa Company","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/berlin-conference","display_name":"Berlin Conference","score":0.4880000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maasai","display_name":"Maasai","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kikuyu","display_name":"Kikuyu","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-history","display_name":"urban history","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181536285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130788","display_name":"Chronology","level":2,"score":0.8490817546844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3756855","display_name":"Accretion (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5636875629425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.42470628023147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.41885802149772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.33158692717552185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.29266756772994995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1954403519630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/98080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/98080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Other"},{"id":"mag:2674538121","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/98080","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke:11295/98080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11295/98080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402107","display_name":"University of Nairobi Research Archive (University of Nairobi)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","host_organization_name":"University of Nairobi","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Other"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253512207","https://openalex.org/W2740709115","https://openalex.org/W4311695049","https://openalex.org/W7128480334","https://openalex.org/W7161258543","https://openalex.org/W4230150328","https://openalex.org/W4387460819","https://openalex.org/W2498597804","https://openalex.org/W2503866193","https://openalex.org/W24849948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,11,13,20,31,39,44,51,60,88,123,146,207,211],"early":[2],"days":[3],"of":[4,7,24,30,53,64,99,132,141,148,157,166,213,217],"commercial":[5],"penetration":[6,63,102],"East":[8,115],"\\nAfrica":[9],"by":[10,109,122,139,163],"Europeans":[12],"present":[14,66],"route":[15],"to":[16,82,105,126,176,184],"Uganda":[17],"originating":[18],"\\nfrom":[19],"Kenyan":[21],"Coast":[22,45],"town":[23],"Mombasa":[25],"was":[26,107,120,174,190],"rarely":[27],"used":[28],"\\nbecause":[29],"difficulties":[32],"experienced":[33],"in":[34,197,210],"sustaining":[35],"long":[36],"\\ncaravans":[37],"over":[38],"arid":[40],"Nyika":[41,189],"Region":[42],"between":[43],"and":[46,50,74,154,159,181,193,206],"\\nthe":[47,65,186,214],"Kenya":[48,70,94],"Highlands,":[49],"hostility":[52],"tribes":[54,135],"inhabiting":[55],"\\nthis":[56,167],"area":[57,67],"-":[58,118,145,153],"especially":[59],"Masai.":[61],"Colonial":[62],"known":[68],"as":[69,161],"began":[71],"about":[72],"1850":[73],"intensified":[75],"\\nafter":[76],"1883":[77],"when":[78],"Joseph":[79],"Thomson":[80],"managed":[81],"cross":[83,185],"Masai":[84],"Land;":[85],"\\nand":[86],"after":[87],"1885":[89,104],"Berlin":[90],"Conference":[91],"that":[92],"designated":[93],"\\nas":[95],"a":[96,149],"British":[97,114,124],"Sphere":[98],"Influence.":[100],"\\nColonial":[101],"from":[103],"1894":[106],"done":[108],"\\nSir":[110],"William":[111],"Mackinon's":[112],"Imperial":[113],"African":[116],"Company":[117],"\\nwhich":[119],"chartered":[121],"Government":[125],"manage":[127],"their":[128],"\\nnewly":[129],"acquired":[130],"sphere":[131],"influence.":[133],"Hostile":[134],"were":[136,195],"\\neasily":[137],"subdued":[138],"use":[140],"advanced":[142],"gun":[143,152],"technology":[144],"\\ninvention":[147],"Maxim":[150],"machine":[151],"astute":[155],"diplomacy":[156],"\\ndevide":[158],"rule":[160],"practiced":[162],"colocial":[164],"administrators":[165],"time.":[168],"With":[169],"one":[170],"menace":[171],"eliminated":[172],"it":[173],"possible":[175],"\\nmanage":[177],"caravans":[178],"bearing":[179],"water":[180,194],"other":[182],"supplies":[183],"Nyika.":[187],"Once":[188],"crossed,":[191],"food":[192],"\\navailable":[196],"great":[198],"abundance":[199],"at":[200],"Ngongo":[201],"Mbagas":[202],"(present":[203],"day":[204,215],"\\nNgong)":[205],"Kikuyu":[208],"escarpment":[209],"neighbourhood":[212],"city":[216],"Nairobi.":[218],"(See":[219],"Map":[220],"No.1)":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-11T09:22:31.653822","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}