{"id":"https://openalex.org/W266562312","doi":null,"title":"Following a Tragic Event: A Necessary Challenge for Civic Educators. (Reflections in a Time of Crisis)","display_name":"Following a Tragic Event: A Necessary Challenge for Civic Educators. (Reflections in a Time of Crisis)","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W266562312","mag":"266562312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:266562312","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-80710639/following-a-tragic-event-a-necessary-challenge-for","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058125","display_name":"Social Education","issn_l":"0037-7724","issn":["0037-7724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030470859","display_name":"Laurel R. Singleton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laurel R. Singleton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030470859"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07764118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"7","first_page":"413","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11859","display_name":"Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13014","display_name":"Peace and Human Rights Education","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13774","display_name":"Citizenship Education and Democracy","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/september-11-attacks","display_name":"September 11 attacks","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship-education","display_name":"citizenship education","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controversial-issues","display_name":"controversial issues","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-values","display_name":"democratic values","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-inquiry","display_name":"free inquiry","score":0.6840000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patriotism","display_name":"patriotism","score":0.4020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissent","display_name":"dissent","score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-discussion","display_name":"classroom discussion","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliberative-democracy","display_name":"deliberative democracy","score":0.4189999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-rights","display_name":"individual rights","score":0.4009999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-good","display_name":"common good","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-government","display_name":"self-government","score":0.44600000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equality","display_name":"equality","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"diversity","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-unity","display_name":"national unity","score":0.38499999046325684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122980154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205555","display_name":"Feeling","level":2,"score":0.6024092435836792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780027720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832608","display_name":"Tragedy (event)","level":2,"score":0.5983557105064392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.5186171531677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779728303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3071551","display_name":"Pride","level":2,"score":0.5009422302246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4177265167236328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.41032010316848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3818451762199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3731253743171692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36645644903182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.33548587560653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2765105962753296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2676782011985779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.135873943567276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:266562312","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-80710639/following-a-tragic-event-a-necessary-challenge-for","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407058125","display_name":"Social Education","issn_l":"0037-7724","issn":["0037-7724"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"score":0.5385000109672546,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W330528760","https://openalex.org/W4235386157","https://openalex.org/W2893852009","https://openalex.org/W1990516956","https://openalex.org/W816569473","https://openalex.org/W2129485645","https://openalex.org/W4293110918","https://openalex.org/W1972449277","https://openalex.org/W2619464521","https://openalex.org/W3158875122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"IN":[0],"PATRIOTIC":[1],"TIME,":[2],"DISSENT":[3],"IS":[4],"MUTED,":[5],"blares":[6],"a":[7,44,101,160,217,296,308,316,400,450,512,518,547,616,621],"headline":[8],"from":[9,302,532,558],"The":[10,74,257,349],"New":[11],"York":[12],"Times":[13],"(September":[14,56],"28,":[15],"2001).":[16],"White":[17],"House":[18],"spokesman":[19],"Ari":[20],"Fleischer":[21],"chides":[22],"comedian":[23],"Bill":[24],"Maher":[25],"by":[26,78,150,173,194,442,563,615],"saying":[27],"that":[28,71,198,211,240,259,276,417,589],"Americans":[29,60,260],"need":[30],"to":[61],"watch":[32,36],"what":[33,37,612],"they":[34,38,214],"say,":[35],"do":[39],"...":[40],"this":[41,107,116,543],"is":[42,109,119,243,314,322,436,620],"not":[43],"time":[45,123],"for":[46,67,76,115,124,352,550],"remarks":[47],"like":[48],"that.":[49],"An":[50],"editorial":[51],"in":[52,126,133,237,295,323,337,419,495,556,571,625],"the":[53,68,81,87,95,113,134,145,157,189,226,232,238,241,274,290,343,357,374,415,424,461,470,483,529,553,559,573,578,581,592,599,608],"Denver":[54],"Post":[55],"22,":[57],"2001)":[58],"exhorts":[59],"stay":[62,65],"focused":[63],"and":[64,80,111,147,156,167,205,207,231,282,340,354,383,385,412,523,568,591],"unified":[66],"tremendous":[69],"task":[70],"lies":[72],"ahead.":[73],"drive":[75],"unity--encouraged":[77],"politicians":[79],"media--has,":[82],"at":[423],"least":[84],"temporarily,":[85],"made":[86],"mere":[88],"act":[89],"of":[90,98,136,159,165,171,228,234,251,254,299,372,426,469,594,598],"discussing":[91],"U.S.":[92],"responses":[93,398],"terrorist":[96,464],"attack":[97],"September":[99,462],"11":[100,463],"controversial":[102,130,536,617],"issue.":[103,256],"My":[104],"position":[105],"on":[106,129,482,603],"question":[108],"unequivocal":[110],"forms":[112],"basis":[114],"article:":[117],"There":[118],"no":[120],"more":[121,431],"important":[122,345,432],"engaging":[125],"policy":[127],"deliberations":[128],"issues":[131,265,300,346,530,538,605],"than":[132,433],"wake":[135],"such":[137,458],"an":[138,255],"event.":[139],"Certainly,":[140],"as":[141,284,359,390,460,501,535],"we":[142,347,448,492,497,504,516,527,613],"work":[143,561,587,593],"through":[144,188,552],"grief":[146],"horror":[148],"created":[149],"terrible":[151],"events,":[152],"people":[153,186,278],"seek":[154],"unity":[155,318],"support":[158],"caring":[161],"community.":[162],"Dispelling":[163],"feelings":[164,204],"isolation":[166],"regaining":[168],"some":[169,277],"sense":[170],"control":[172],"banding":[174],"together--whether":[175],"aid":[177],"victims":[178],"or":[179],"proclaim":[181],"our":[182,324,333,408],"national":[183],"pride--helps":[184],"many":[185],"get":[187],"tragedy.":[190],"Teachers":[191],"appropriately":[192],"respond":[193,510],"conducting":[195],"classroom":[196],"activities":[197],"allow":[199],"students":[200,212,294,454,474,488],"air":[202],"their":[203],"fears":[206],"plan":[208],"actions":[209],"so":[210],"believe":[213],"are":[215,268,392,475,493],"making":[216],"difference.":[218],"We":[219,485],"cannot":[220],"stop":[221],"there,":[222],"however.":[223],"Democracy":[224],"requires":[225],"expression":[227],"differing":[229],"opinions":[230,267],"examination":[233,339],"alternative":[235],"perspectives":[236,481],"belief":[239],"truth":[242],"most":[244,344,437],"likely":[245,438],"emerge":[247],"following":[248,358],"candid":[249],"discussions":[250],"all":[252],"dimensions":[253],"fact":[258],"routinely":[261],"perceive":[262],"consensus":[263],"around":[264],"when":[266,434,467,503],"actually":[269],"divided":[270],"(1)":[271],"only":[272],"exacerbates":[273],"likelihood":[275],"will":[279],"view":[280],"questioning":[281],"discussion":[283],"disloyal,":[285],"somehow":[286],"wrong.":[287],"For":[288],"teachers,":[289],"choice":[291],"engage":[293,336],"critical":[297],"analysis":[298],"arising":[301],"tragic":[303,401,513,533],"events":[304,459,534],"can":[305,498,526],"therefore":[306],"be":[307,440,499,540],"difficult":[309],"one.":[310],"Yet":[311],"if":[312],"there":[313],"truly":[315],"deeper":[317],"among":[319],"Americans,":[320],"it":[321],"shared":[325],"commitment":[326,409,520],"core":[328],"democratic":[329],"values,":[330],"which":[331,473],"demand":[332],"willingness":[334],"thoughtful":[338],"conversation":[341],"about":[342,457,507],"face.":[348],"National":[350],"Standards":[351],"Civics":[353],"Government":[355],"identify":[356],"values":[360],"fundamental":[405],"American":[363],"civic":[364,446],"life:":[365],"individual":[366],"rights":[367],"(life,":[368],"liberty,":[369],"property,":[370],"pursuit":[371],"happiness),":[373],"common":[375,519],"good,":[376],"self-government,":[377],"justice,":[378],"equality,":[379],"diversity,":[380],"truth,":[381],"patriotism,":[382],"openness":[384,411],"free":[386,413],"inquiry.":[387],"(2)":[388],"We,":[389],"citizens,":[391],"obligated":[393],"consider":[395],"how":[396,508],"proposed":[397],"event":[402,514],"promote":[403],"these":[404],"values.":[406],"And":[407],"inquiry--to":[414],"talk":[416],"is,":[418],"Benjamin":[420],"Barber's":[421],"words,":[422],"heart":[425],"strong":[427],"democracy":[428],"(3)--is":[429],"never":[430],"reason":[435],"clouded":[441],"powerful":[443],"emotions.":[444],"As":[445],"educators,":[447],"have":[449],"responsibility":[451],"help":[453,487],"think":[455],"critically":[456],"attacks,":[465],"particularly":[466],"much":[468],"media":[471],"exposed":[476],"fail":[477],"provide":[479,546],"multiple":[480],"issues.":[484],"must":[486],"realize":[489],"that,":[490],"while":[491],"united":[494,502],"grief,":[496],"just":[500],"passionately":[505],"disagree":[506],"because":[515],"share":[517],"inquiry":[522],"self-government.":[524],"How":[525],"approach":[528],"emerging":[531],"public":[537,604,618],"deliberated?":[541],"In":[542],"article,":[544],"I":[545],"few":[548],"suggestions":[549],"thinking":[551],"process,":[554],"derived":[555],"part":[557],"groundbreaking":[560],"done":[562],"Donald":[564],"Oliver,":[565],"James":[566],"Shaver,":[567],"Fred":[569],"Newmann":[570],"developing":[572],"Public":[574],"Issues":[575],"Model":[576],"(see":[577],"next":[579],"page),":[580],"Social":[582],"Science":[583],"Education":[584],"Consortium's":[585],"(SSEC)":[586],"with":[588],"model,":[590],"Diana":[595],"Hess,":[596],"one":[597],"nation's":[600],"leading":[601],"experts":[602],"discussions.":[606],"Select":[607],"Issue":[609],"Carefully":[610],"Defining":[611],"mean":[614],"issue":[619,626],"necessary":[622],"first":[623],"step":[624],"selection.":[627],"\u2026":[628]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T06:02:39.697066","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}