{"id":"https://openalex.org/W266437979","doi":null,"title":"A Comparison of the Effect of a Systematic Modeling Approach and the Learning Cycle Approach on the Achievement of Integrated Science Process Skills of Urban Middle School Students.","display_name":"A Comparison of the Effect of a Systematic Modeling Approach and the Learning Cycle Approach on the Achievement of Integrated Science Process Skills of Urban Middle School Students.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W266437979","mag":"266437979"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:266437979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED305268.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037501811","display_name":"Rochelle L. Rubin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rochelle L. Rubin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083146908","display_name":"John T. Norman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John T. Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10072","display_name":"Science Education and Pedagogy","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12931","display_name":"Educational Methods and Outcomes","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11715","display_name":"Education and Critical Thinking Development","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/science-process-skills","display_name":"science process skills","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-approaches","display_name":"modeling approaches","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-cycle","display_name":"learning cycle","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-reasoning","display_name":"formal reasoning","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logical-thinking","display_name":"logical thinking","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piaget-s-theory","display_name":"Piagetian theory","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middle-school-science-education","display_name":"junior high school science","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-students","display_name":"urban students","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.6669999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.7204024195671082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6021493077278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777432860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6510168","display_name":"Learning cycle","level":2,"score":0.5698692202568054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5602133870124817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43971567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3142865","display_name":"Logical reasoning","level":2,"score":0.5275421142578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.41937950253486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C533356498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843894","display_name":"Critical thinking","level":2,"score":0.41261982917785645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.33219319581985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.261923223733902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1563621163368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:266437979","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED305268.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9901999831199646,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial","display_name":"Clinical Trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255722833","https://openalex.org/W1551283852","https://openalex.org/W1971278384","https://openalex.org/W1993955037","https://openalex.org/W2008665808","https://openalex.org/W2012982213","https://openalex.org/W2013594180","https://openalex.org/W2049436163","https://openalex.org/W2089437445","https://openalex.org/W2100445253","https://openalex.org/W2150882743","https://openalex.org/W2159422668","https://openalex.org/W2163967403","https://openalex.org/W2167902719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015931437","https://openalex.org/W7220559837","https://openalex.org/W1980427976","https://openalex.org/W2770320503","https://openalex.org/W3041689974","https://openalex.org/W7215344243","https://openalex.org/W172272460","https://openalex.org/W2159422668","https://openalex.org/W3000196426","https://openalex.org/W2656606553"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"research":[1,57],"has":[2,16,54],"shown":[3],"a":[4,149,172],"relationship":[5,80],"between":[6],"formal":[7,30],"reasoning":[8],"ability":[9],"and":[10,88,97,164],"science":[11,59,85,100],"process":[12,25,69,86,101,125,178],"skill":[13],"attainment.":[14],"It":[15],"been":[17,40,55],"hypothesized":[18],"that":[19,210],"an":[20],"increased":[21],"emphasis":[22],"on":[23,61,176],"teaching":[24,117,145],"skills":[26,126],"might":[27],"enhance":[28],"the":[29,49,62,78,135,154,161,165,188,208,215],"thinking":[31,137],"abilities":[32],"of":[33,37,64,81,99,108,115,123,138,159,171],"students.":[34,131],"A":[35],"variety":[36],"strategies":[38,66,90,118,146],"have":[39],"proposed":[41],"to":[42,84,112,183,187],"better":[43],"accomplish":[44],"this":[45,109,193],"task,":[46],"most":[47],"notable,":[48],"learning":[50,155,166,189],"cycle":[51,156,167,190],"approach.":[52,157],"There":[53],"little":[56],"in":[58,134],"education":[60],"use":[63],"modeling":[65,151,162],"for":[67,91,191],"promoting":[68,92,192],"development":[70,87],"and/or":[71,103],"logical":[72,104,136],"thinking.":[73,105],"This":[74],"paper":[75],"deals":[76],"with":[77,89,127],"overall":[79],"Piagetian":[82],"theory":[83],"more":[93],"effective":[94],"learning,":[95],"teaching,":[96],"assessment":[98],"Skills":[102],"The":[106,143],"purpose":[107],"study":[110],"was":[111,140,181],"determine":[113],"which":[114],"two":[116,144],"would":[119],"promote":[120],"higher":[121],"achievement":[122],"integrated":[124,177],"urban":[128],"middle":[129],"school":[130],"Furthermore,":[132],"growth":[133],"students":[139],"also":[141],"measured.":[142],"tried":[147],"were":[148],"systematic":[150],"approach":[152],"iind":[153],"Students":[158],"both":[160],"teachers":[163,168],"outperformed":[169],"those":[170],"nonequivalent":[173],"control":[174],"group":[175],"skills.":[179],"Modeling":[180],"found":[182],"be":[184,212],"significantly":[185],"superior":[186],"achievement.":[194],"(MVL)":[195],"************************":[196],"**********":[197],"********************":[198],"*****":[199,201,202,218,220],"*t":[200],"Reproductions":[203],"supplied":[204],"by":[205],"EDRS":[206],"are":[207],"best":[209],"can":[211],"made":[213],"from":[214],"original":[216],"document.":[217],"******":[219],"*******************":[221],"*********":[222],"****":[223],"*********************":[224],"**":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
