{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26607175","doi":null,"title":"Of sagas and sheep: Toward a historical anthropology of social change and production for market, subsistence and tribute in early Iceland (10th to the 13th century).","display_name":"Of sagas and sheep: Toward a historical anthropology of social change and production for market, subsistence and tribute in early Iceland (10th to the 13th century).","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26607175","mag":"26607175"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/187180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076815585","display_name":"J\u00f3n Haukur Ingimundarson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-5025","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-5025"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jon Haukur. Ingimundarson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076815585"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13593","display_name":"Viking Age and Medieval Scandinavia","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13593","display_name":"Viking Age and Medieval Scandinavia","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10595","display_name":"Medieval Literature and History","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13763","display_name":"Historical Legal Studies and Society","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-iceland","display_name":"medieval Iceland","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sheep-production","display_name":"sheep farming","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wool-trade","display_name":"wool trade","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-systems","display_name":"agricultural systems","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-intensification","display_name":"production intensification","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communal-property-rights","display_name":"communal property rights","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tributary-relations","display_name":"tributary relations","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/church-institutions","display_name":"ecclesiastical institutions","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sagas","display_name":"sagas","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinship-and-marriage","display_name":"marriage and kinship","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domestic-credit","display_name":"domestic credit","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-tenure","display_name":"land tenure","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecological-succession","display_name":"ecological succession","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freeholders","display_name":"freeholders","score":0.44999998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medieval-england","display_name":"medieval England","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156005406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2787508","display_name":"Subsistence agriculture","level":3,"score":0.8287038803100586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777038452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748289","display_name":"Tribute","level":2,"score":0.7277313470840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4933423101902008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781429635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358120","display_name":"Historical anthropology","level":2,"score":0.4470510184764862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4430287480354309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99021626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572679","display_name":"Subsistence economy","level":4,"score":0.41832882165908813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40694737434387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.38079044222831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.3708166182041168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.32389241456985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2848667800426483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.27055007219314575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.2636708915233612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23613345623016357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.arizona.edu:10150/187180","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10150/187180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400271","display_name":"UA Campus Repository (The University of Arizona)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","host_organization_name":"University of Arizona","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic)"},{"id":"mag:26607175","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arizona.openrepository.com/arizona/handle/10150/187180","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3174101651","display_name":"Resolution Mechanisms in Acute Inflammation: Resolution Pharmacology","funder_award_id":"P01GM095467","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","funder_display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337354","display_name":"National Institute of General Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04q48ey07"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2275987836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7029421423","https://openalex.org/W3036977839","https://openalex.org/W6903833749","https://openalex.org/W7033728200","https://openalex.org/W2001385846","https://openalex.org/W7017676429","https://openalex.org/W126830090","https://openalex.org/W6885046156","https://openalex.org/W3006640856","https://openalex.org/W1574905429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,4,43,85],"medieval":[2],"Iceland--focusing":[3],"the":[5,8,11,14,25,36,55,76,86,134,140,162,186,244,252,298,326,332],"period":[6,327],"of":[7,13,17,38,57,78,89,133,137,142,164,188,199,222,237,248,265,301,309],"Commonwealth,":[9],"from":[10,322,328],"establishment":[12],"National":[15],"parliament":[16],"36":[18],"chiefdoms":[19],"in":[20,28,45,72,75,131,161,197,243,313],"930":[21],"to":[22,24,113,123,172,212,257,320,325,331],"submission":[23],"Norwegian":[26],"King":[27],"1264--generally":[29],"assumes":[30],"a":[31,143,170,173,224],"perennial":[32],"subsistence":[33,69,145],"economy,":[34],"neglects":[35],"significance":[37],"trade,":[39],"and":[40,48,62,64,70,81,92,95,97,107,116,119,151,169,182,194,203,231,246,250,259,268,279,282,285,288,303,307,311],"lacks":[41],"focus":[42],"changes":[44,242],"farming":[46,120,174],"systems":[47,121,196],"tributary":[49,195],"relations.":[50],"This":[51,125,316],"dissertation":[52,126],"deals":[53],"with":[54,65,206],"formation":[56,130,264],"chiefdoms,":[58],"communities,":[59],"ecclesiastical":[60,283],"institutions":[61,202,267],"state,":[63],"production":[66,150,159,249],"for":[67,155,179,295,304],"market,":[68],"tribute":[71],"early":[73],"Iceland":[74,278],"context":[77,163],"climatic":[79],"change":[80,171],"ecological":[82],"succession.":[83,289],"Based":[84],"integrative":[87],"use":[88],"narrative,":[90],"legal":[91],"economic":[93,135],"documents,":[94],"archaeological":[96],"ethnographically":[98],"derived":[99],"data,":[100],"it":[101],"is":[102,293,318],"argued":[103],"that":[104,261],"foreign":[105],"markets":[106],"domestic":[108],"credit":[109],"exchanges":[110],"were":[111,217],"key":[112],"productive":[114],"relations":[115,205],"land":[117],"tenure":[118],"prior":[122],"1200.":[124],"describes":[127],"(1)":[128],"chiefdom":[129],"terms":[132],"rule":[136],"merchant-farmers,":[138],"(2)":[139],"integration":[141],"broad-based":[144],"economy":[146],"supporting":[147],"specialized":[148],"sheep":[149,177],"yielding":[152],"surplus":[153],"wool":[154],"export,":[156],"(3)":[157],"freeholder":[158],"intensification":[160,310],"mercantile":[165],"activity,":[166],"(4)":[167],"disintensification":[168],"system":[175],"emphasizing":[176],"reared":[178],"efficient":[180],"milk":[181],"meat":[183],"production,":[184],"(5)":[185],"rise":[187],"rent":[189],"tenure,":[190],"communal":[191],"property":[192],"rights,":[193],"contexts":[198],"developing":[200],"ecclesiastic":[201],"colonial":[204],"Norway.":[207],"The":[208],"sagas":[209],"are":[210],"examined":[211],"show":[213],"how":[214],"trade":[215],"enterprises":[216],"facilitated":[218],"through":[219],"class,":[220],"transmission":[221],"property,":[223],"cognatic":[225],"ego-centered":[226],"kinship":[227,260],"system,":[228],"marriage,":[229],"fostering,":[230],"household":[232],"networks.":[233],"An":[234],"extensive":[235],"analysis":[236],"Bjarnar":[238],"saga":[239,253],"Hitdaelakappa":[240],"reveals":[241],"modes":[245],"means":[247,308],"shows":[251],"employing":[254],"symbolism":[255],"relating":[256],"marriage":[258],"reflects":[262],"successive":[263],"different":[266],"professional":[269],"careers,":[270],"as":[271,273],"well":[272],"historically":[274],"transforming":[275],"links":[276],"between":[277],"Norway,":[280],"secular":[281],"authority,":[284],"wealth":[286],"accumulation":[287],"A":[290],"new":[291],"model":[292,317],"proposed":[294],"looking":[296],"at":[297],"'secondary":[299],"exploitation'":[300],"livestock":[302],"characterizing":[305],"levels":[306],"specialization":[312],"Northern":[314],"farming.":[315],"applied":[319],"evidence":[321],"England":[323],"pertaining":[324],"Iron":[329],"Age":[330],"15th":[333],"century.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}