{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2659836503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.293","title":"Associations Between Residential Greenness and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A National Study of Canadian Women","display_name":"Associations Between Residential Greenness and Adverse Birth Outcomes: A National Study of Canadian Women","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2659836503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.293","mag":"2659836503"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685396","display_name":"Journal of Transport & Health","issn_l":"2214-1405","issn":["2214-1405","2214-1413"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport & Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001039425","display_name":"Paul J. Villeneuve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-7997","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7786-7997"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Villeneuve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087602707","display_name":"Sandy Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-8838","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9100-8838"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandy Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039985430","display_name":"David M. Stieb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-1479","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7418-1479"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1288894424","display_name":"Health Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8nb362","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1288894424"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Stieb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Canada, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1288894424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086319041","display_name":"Dan L. Crouse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-3108","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-3108"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106938459","display_name":"University of New Brunswick","ror":"https://ror.org/05nkf0n29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Crouse","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106938459"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110959913","display_name":"Michael Tjepkema","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319815248","display_name":"Statistics Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05k71ja87","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Tjepkema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055736274","display_name":"Lauren L. Pinault","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-376X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-376X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1319815248","display_name":"Statistics Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/05k71ja87","country_code":"CA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lauren Pinault","raw_affiliation_strings":["Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Statistics Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1319815248"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076055313","display_name":"\u00c1lvaro Rom\u00e1n Osornio-Vargas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-7102","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8287-7102"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alvaro Osornio-Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053745515","display_name":"Osmar R. Zai\u034f\u0308ane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-5988","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0060-5988"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osmar Zaiane","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089845975","display_name":"Perry Hystad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-4986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9454-4986"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perry Hystad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043699175","display_name":"Michael Jerrett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-0587","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-0587"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Jerrett","raw_affiliation_strings":["UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108449218","display_name":"Bernardo Beckerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bernardo Beckerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078905259","display_name":"Aaron van Donkelaar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-8521","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-8521"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aaron van Donkelaar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048852015","display_name":"Randall V. Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-8402","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2632-8402"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randall Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie, Halifax, NS, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie, Halifax, NS, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2720,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2720},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05476773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":null,"first_page":"S14","last_page":"S14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12259","display_name":"Environmental Justice and Health Disparities","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12741","display_name":"Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-greenness","display_name":"residential greenness","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/birth-outcomes","display_name":"birth outcomes","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preterm-birth","display_name":"preterm birth","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-birth-weight","display_name":"low birth weight","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/small-for-gestational-age","display_name":"small for gestational age","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-pollution","display_name":"air pollution","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-dioxide","display_name":"nitrogen dioxide","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pm2-5","display_name":"PM2.5","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"NDVI","score":0.8949999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-socioeconomic-status","display_name":"neighborhood socioeconomic status","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pregnancy","display_name":"pregnancy","score":0.3869999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-exposure","display_name":"environmental exposure","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canadian-women","display_name":"Canadian women","score":0.5389999747276306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6160968542098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.6156783103942871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128476","display_name":"Birth weight","level":3,"score":0.5935503840446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119060515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916617","display_name":"Interquartile range","level":2,"score":0.5778701901435852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779234561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11995","display_name":"Pregnancy","level":2,"score":0.4926369786262512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780938740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298973","display_name":"Small for gestational age","level":4,"score":0.47833964228630066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778376644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253111","display_name":"Gestational age","level":3,"score":0.4714936912059784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779083892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692979","display_name":"Low birth weight","level":3,"score":0.4597679674625397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.45313966274261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77350462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1125472","display_name":"Confounding","level":2,"score":0.4508490562438965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776344615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625506","display_name":"Premature birth","level":4,"score":0.44277533888816833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.4317437410354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.293","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jth.2017.05.293","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764685396","display_name":"Journal of Transport & Health","issn_l":"2214-1405","issn":["2214-1405","2214-1413"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Transport & Health","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209394201","https://openalex.org/W7067467962","https://openalex.org/W2075965707","https://openalex.org/W3097420009","https://openalex.org/W4399907189","https://openalex.org/W3110821609","https://openalex.org/W4252549280","https://openalex.org/W3119613587","https://openalex.org/W4294904387","https://openalex.org/W7124438483"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}