{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2654269331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715674","title":"Investigating Workplace Bullying in India: Psychometric Properties, Validity, and Cutoff Scores of Negative Acts Questionnaire\u2013Revised","display_name":"Investigating Workplace Bullying in India: Psychometric Properties, Validity, and Cutoff Scores of Negative Acts Questionnaire\u2013Revised","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2654269331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715674","mag":"2654269331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2158244017715674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715674","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055702136","display_name":"Richa Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-3265","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7272-3265"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richa Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["J&K Higher Education Department, India","J&K Higher Education Department, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"J&K Higher Education Department, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"J&K Higher Education Department, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028165047","display_name":"Arti Bakhshi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145846420","display_name":"University of Jammu","ror":"https://ror.org/02retg991","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145846420"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arti Bakhshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jammu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jammu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145846420"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068372974","display_name":"St\u00e5le Valvatne Einarsen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-1579","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-1579"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4432739","display_name":"University of Bergen","ror":"https://ror.org/03zga2b32","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e5le Einarsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bergen, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bergen, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4432739"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055702136"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1600},"fwci":9.9512,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":80,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97495477,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11647","display_name":"Workplace Violence and Bullying","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workplace-bullying","display_name":"workplace harassment","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negative-acts-questionnaire-revised","display_name":"Negative Acts Questionnaire-Revised","score":0.9139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychometric-validation","display_name":"psychometric validation","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cutoff-values","display_name":"cut-off values","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-related-bullying","display_name":"work-related bullying","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burnout","display_name":"burnout","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-engagement","display_name":"work engagement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-victimization","display_name":"perceived victimization","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-bullying","display_name":"bullying prevalence","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indian-workers","display_name":"Indian employees","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bullying-prevention","display_name":"bullying prevention","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781037410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2273650","display_name":"Workplace bullying","level":2,"score":0.7134748697280884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6013236045837402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5499593019485474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.48091956973075867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.4621499180793762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4549344480037689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778217198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556977","display_name":"Cutoff","level":2,"score":0.4532994329929352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.2648411989212036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2597975730895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.24011483788490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09179827570915222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/2158244017715674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:sagope:v:7:y:2017:i:2:p:2158244017715674","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244017715674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:15059ed029f54abd9729fe1ef97d21a0","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/15059ed029f54abd9729fe1ef97d21a0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SAGE Open, Vol 7 (2017)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/2158244017715674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715674","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017715674","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148277943","display_name":"SAGE Open","issn_l":"2158-2440","issn":["2158-2440"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sage Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.9211000204086304},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W87687429","https://openalex.org/W584942340","https://openalex.org/W613403718","https://openalex.org/W620574621","https://openalex.org/W1245985308","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1494052777","https://openalex.org/W1518873647","https://openalex.org/W1575035211","https://openalex.org/W1686741020","https://openalex.org/W1850793028","https://openalex.org/W1894786188","https://openalex.org/W1964218847","https://openalex.org/W1980005042","https://openalex.org/W1988735691","https://openalex.org/W1991774240","https://openalex.org/W1998492157","https://openalex.org/W2000336088","https://openalex.org/W2007001596","https://openalex.org/W2008181209","https://openalex.org/W2013476110","https://openalex.org/W2019815685","https://openalex.org/W2022877255","https://openalex.org/W2030765709","https://openalex.org/W2031359358","https://openalex.org/W2036952476","https://openalex.org/W2048442568","https://openalex.org/W2054040289","https://openalex.org/W2059234758","https://openalex.org/W2073561817","https://openalex.org/W2089720062","https://openalex.org/W2090481527","https://openalex.org/W2093515331","https://openalex.org/W2102185728","https://openalex.org/W2109901697","https://openalex.org/W2115467853","https://openalex.org/W2118338381","https://openalex.org/W2118455092","https://openalex.org/W2133097426","https://openalex.org/W2137477747","https://openalex.org/W2152575748","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2160092908","https://openalex.org/W2160172778","https://openalex.org/W2160948541","https://openalex.org/W2162786690","https://openalex.org/W2169380911","https://openalex.org/W2172273046","https://openalex.org/W2230677380","https://openalex.org/W2313072414","https://openalex.org/W2317871689","https://openalex.org/W2340663084","https://openalex.org/W2345145539","https://openalex.org/W2397594268","https://openalex.org/W2463846548","https://openalex.org/W2470684834","https://openalex.org/W2475737181","https://openalex.org/W2475769363","https://openalex.org/W2481706864","https://openalex.org/W2495001861","https://openalex.org/W2549678581","https://openalex.org/W3215265728","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4237564133","https://openalex.org/W4243667233","https://openalex.org/W4245799264","https://openalex.org/W4288076309","https://openalex.org/W4301352023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2735684717","https://openalex.org/W3153502525","https://openalex.org/W2102185728","https://openalex.org/W7215685823","https://openalex.org/W1998492157","https://openalex.org/W1988735691","https://openalex.org/W4394615301","https://openalex.org/W4224226255","https://openalex.org/W2989406182","https://openalex.org/W2033447895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Workplace":[0],"bullying":[1,27,83,167,194],"is":[2,17,157,184],"a":[3,20,70,158],"universal":[4],"threat":[5],"with":[6,95],"statistics":[7],"available":[8],"at":[9,150],"global":[10],"level":[11],"prominently":[12],"suggesting":[13],"that":[14],"this":[15],"phenomenon":[16],"thriving":[18],"like":[19],"pandemic":[21],"worldwide.":[22],"Limited":[23],"literature":[24],"on":[25,139],"workplace":[26,166,193],"from":[28],"Indian":[29,59],"perspective":[30],"can":[31],"be":[32],"attributed":[33],"to":[34,164],"the":[35,144,185,196,199],"paucity":[36],"of":[37,75,97,143,192,198],"standardized":[38],"tools":[39],"for":[40,53,107,116],"investigating":[41],"its":[42],"prevalence.":[43],"This":[44],"study":[45,200],"reports":[46],"validation,":[47],"psychometric":[48],"properties,":[49],"and":[50,80,88,92,101,130,132,160,179,189],"cutoff":[51,105,171],"scores":[52,172],"Negative":[54],"Acts":[55],"Questionnaire\u2013Revised":[56],"(NAQ-R)":[57],"in":[58,168,176],"sample":[60],"(":[61],"N":[62],"=":[63],"1,053).":[64],"Confirmatory":[65],"factor":[66],"analysis":[67],"(CFA)":[68],"revealed":[69],"best":[71],"fit":[72],"three-factor":[73],"model":[74],"work-related":[76],"bullying,":[77,79],"person-related":[78],"physically":[81],"intimidating":[82],"NAQ-R":[84,108,156,183],"demonstrated":[85],"high":[86],"reliability":[87],"validity":[89],"using":[90,111],"CFA":[91],"Pearson\u2019s":[93],"correlation":[94],"measures":[96],"burnout,":[98],"work":[99],"engagement,":[100],"perceived":[102],"victimization.":[103],"Two":[104],"points":[106],"were":[109,146],"formulated":[110],"receiver":[112],"operating":[113],"characteristic":[114],"curve":[115],"categorizing":[117],"respondents":[118],"as":[119],"\u201cnever":[120],"bullied\u201d":[121,126,134],"(scores":[122,127,135],"below":[123],"40),":[124],"\u201coccasionally":[125],"between":[128],"40":[129],"56),":[131],"\u201cseverely":[133],"above":[136],"56).":[137],"Based":[138],"these":[140],"scores,":[141],"46%":[142],"employees":[145],"found":[147],"being":[148],"bullied":[149],"work,":[151],"either":[152],"occasionally":[153],"or":[154],"frequently.":[155],"valid":[159],"psychometrically":[161],"sound":[162],"measure":[163,191],"examine":[165],"India.":[169],"Clear":[170],"may":[173,201],"help":[174],"practitioners":[175],"designing":[177],"prevention":[178],"intervention":[180],"strategies.":[181],"As":[182],"most":[186],"extensively":[187],"tried":[188],"tested":[190],"worldwide,":[195],"findings":[197],"facilitate":[202],"cross-cultural":[203],"comparisons.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}