{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26529883","doi":null,"title":"Iron deficiency in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.","display_name":"Iron deficiency in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26529883","mag":"26529883","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21991711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:21991711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21991711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075862756","display_name":"Eli Lahat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114157","display_name":"Assaf Harofeh Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02722hp10","country_code":"IL","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114157"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Lahat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pediatric Neurology Unit, Asaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel. elahat@asaf.health.gov.il"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pediatric Neurology Unit, Asaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, Israel. elahat@asaf.health.gov.il","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114157"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071289076","display_name":"Eli Heyman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eli Heyman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Amir Livne","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Livne","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Goldman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Goldman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071401201","display_name":"Matitiahu Berkovitch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-383X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9579-383X","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-8220"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matitiahu Berkovitch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091541097","display_name":"Ditza A. Zachor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-2487","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-2487"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ditza Zachor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86646398,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"530","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10537","display_name":"Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10915","display_name":"Trace Elements in Health","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-deficiency","display_name":"iron deficiency","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ferritin","display_name":"ferritin","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-status","display_name":"iron status","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adhd-pathophysiology","display_name":"ADHD pathophysiology","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dopamine","display_name":"dopamine","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norepinephrine","display_name":"norepinephrine","score":0.9729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conners-rating-scales","display_name":"Conners rating scales","score":0.8519999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327449","display_name":"Ferritin","level":2,"score":0.8488318920135498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8372389078140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777417653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313081","display_name":"Iron deficiency","level":3,"score":0.70196932554245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019673199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073056","display_name":"Iron status","level":4,"score":0.6590653657913208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780783007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181923","display_name":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","level":2,"score":0.5607502460479736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10162356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135939","display_name":"Pathophysiology","level":2,"score":0.5141454339027405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.4641234874725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63363279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133848","display_name":"Clinical significance","level":2,"score":0.42988672852516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3529541492462158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42407357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521","display_name":"Physiology","level":1,"score":0.34847623109817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3446947932243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.1952800750732422}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005293","descriptor_name":"Ferritins","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015415","descriptor_name":"Biomarkers","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018798","descriptor_name":"Anemia, Iron-Deficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018798","descriptor_name":"Anemia, Iron-Deficiency","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:21991711","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21991711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:26529883","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21991711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1638020775","https://openalex.org/W1967249950","https://openalex.org/W1977761077","https://openalex.org/W1982051242","https://openalex.org/W1987047593","https://openalex.org/W2010604180","https://openalex.org/W2021031709","https://openalex.org/W2089782166","https://openalex.org/W2091841197","https://openalex.org/W2094315023","https://openalex.org/W2098273438","https://openalex.org/W2134462026","https://openalex.org/W2140691334","https://openalex.org/W2162536793","https://openalex.org/W2290461407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987047593","https://openalex.org/W4283730470","https://openalex.org/W1992967095","https://openalex.org/W3022420985","https://openalex.org/W2963450602","https://openalex.org/W2053390576","https://openalex.org/W4285248094","https://openalex.org/W4389466170","https://openalex.org/W2783143899","https://openalex.org/W2053591856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Several":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3],"suggested":[4],"that":[5,136],"iron":[6,25,39,51,58,138],"deficiency":[7,40],"may":[8,140],"be":[9,141,149],"related":[10,142],"to":[11,21,62,143],"the":[12,22,27,36,71,152],"pathophysiology":[13],"of":[14,24,29,38,50,73,155],"attention":[15],"deficit":[16],"hyperactivity":[17],"disorder":[18],"(ADHD)":[19],"due":[20],"role":[23],"in":[26,41,53,100,108,151],"production":[28],"dopamine":[30],"and":[31,61,70,104,125],"noradrenaline.":[32],"OBJECTIVES:":[33],"To":[34],"evaluate":[35],"status":[37,59],"ADHD":[42,83,144],"children,":[43],"using":[44],"ferritin":[45,68,126,147],"levels,":[46,127],"a":[47,64,113],"reliable":[48],"measure":[49],"storage":[52],"body":[54],"tissue,":[55],"as":[56],"an":[57],"marker,":[60],"investigate":[63],"possible":[65],"correlation":[66,118],"between":[67,119],"levels":[69,95],"diagnosis":[72],"ADHD.":[74,158],"METHODS:":[75],"The":[76],"study":[77],"group":[78],"included":[79,150],"113":[80],"newly":[81],"referred":[82],"children":[84,102,156],"aged":[85],"5-15":[86],"years":[87],"(mean":[88],"age":[89],"8.8":[90],"+/-":[91],"2.7).":[92],"RESULTS:":[93],"Ferritin":[94],"were":[96],"below":[97],"20":[98,106],"ng/ml":[99,107],"67":[101],"(59%)":[103],"above":[105],"46":[109],"(41%).":[110],"There":[111],"was":[112],"very":[114],"low":[115,137],"inverse":[116],"statistical":[117],"scores":[120],"on":[121],"Conners'":[122],"Rating":[123],"Scale":[124],"probably":[128],"without":[129],"clinical":[130],"significance.":[131],"CONCLUSIONS:":[132],"Our":[133],"findings":[134],"suggest":[135],"stores":[139],"pathophysiology;":[145],"therefore,":[146],"should":[148],"overall":[153],"evaluation":[154],"with":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}