{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2651411","doi":null,"title":"National Survey--What Is a Learning Center in the 21st Century?.","display_name":"National Survey--What Is a Learning Center in the 21st Century?.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2651411","mag":"2651411"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2651411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ839147.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764946585","display_name":"The learning assistance review","issn_l":"1087-0059","issn":["1087-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009clearning assistance review","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032750975","display_name":"Jack Truschel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79060951","display_name":"East Stroudsburg University","ror":"https://ror.org/05atz9219","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79060951"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Truschel","raw_affiliation_strings":["East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79060951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112288938","display_name":"David L. Reedy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David L. Reedy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86567859,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"9","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.8676999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14079","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Programs","score":0.041999999433755875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-centers","display_name":"learning centers","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tutoring","display_name":"tutoring","score":0.5379999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-support","display_name":"academic support","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-services","display_name":"disability services","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/at-risk-students","display_name":"at-risk students","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-support","display_name":"learning support","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-centered-learning","display_name":"student-centered learning","score":0.4790000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mission-statements","display_name":"mission statements","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-identity","display_name":"institutional identity","score":0.3409999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-skills-workshops","display_name":"study skills workshops","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-services","display_name":"library services","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-development","display_name":"instructional development","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/faculty-development","display_name":"faculty development","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-retention","display_name":"student retention","score":0.31299999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-engagement","display_name":"student engagement","score":0.3630000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.5777050256729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780510313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178706","display_name":"Institution","level":2,"score":0.48842424154281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780333494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1597965","display_name":"Service-learning","level":2,"score":0.467061847448349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4611217677593231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4438869059085846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77967617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4677561","display_name":"Active learning (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.44043540954589844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37228920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307600","display_name":"Experiential learning","level":2,"score":0.4241280257701874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.4100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.37145164608955383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.32682910561561584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26152002811431885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.19488099217414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15474775433540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13097715377807617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2651411","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ839147.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764946585","display_name":"The learning assistance review","issn_l":"1087-0059","issn":["1087-0059"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0098The \u009clearning assistance review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.9235000014305115}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44243913","https://openalex.org/W172536657","https://openalex.org/W266644744","https://openalex.org/W642022777","https://openalex.org/W2097728333","https://openalex.org/W2601123301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2286867535","https://openalex.org/W6890151604","https://openalex.org/W2065713067","https://openalex.org/W75749280","https://openalex.org/W268882760","https://openalex.org/W131755710","https://openalex.org/W215064059","https://openalex.org/W7202332898","https://openalex.org/W2072620862","https://openalex.org/W210900520"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"examines":[2],"survey":[3],"results":[4],"from":[5,52,508,606],"142":[6],"colleges":[7],"and":[8,24,45,65,123,146,177,212,230,256,298,314,325,340,342,390,407,436,452,458,483,510,526,595,618,686,692,695],"universities":[9],"to":[10,126,144,151,225,302,305,327,352,369,432,506,565,571,623,648,657,661,714],"identify":[11],"various":[12,132],"\u201cLearning":[13,129],"Center\u201d":[14],"functions":[15],"in":[16,25,37,109,175,308,321,401,414,438,465,527,543,583,602,610,675,720],"higher":[17,38,92],"education.":[18],"Surveys":[19],"completed":[20],"through":[21,598,663],"telephone":[22],"interviews":[23],"person":[26],"at":[27,48,629],"two":[28],"national":[29],"conferences":[30],"indicate":[31,79],"that":[32,421,446,558,604,668],"core":[33],"student":[34,88,153,519,523,619,685,690],"success":[35],"services":[36,148,520,553,617],"education":[39],"include":[40],"tutoring,":[41],"workshops,":[42],"disability":[43],"services,":[44,512],"programs":[46,451],"for":[47,237,336,586,683,711],"risk":[49],"students.":[50,545],"Results":[51],"a":[53,114,136,190,218,333,354,365,422,427,476,493,611,646,676,681,717],"subsequent":[54],"review":[55,706],"of":[56,73,91,118,121,134,161,182,189,234,379,429,468,475,497,537,551,568,576,651,699],"participating":[57],"institution":[58,236],"websites":[59],"identified":[60,702],"learning":[61,74,163,213,239,295,366,374,386,415,469,490,498,514,524,612,633,677,700,718],"centers\u2019":[62],"mission":[63],"statements":[64],"services.":[66,461],"A":[67,411,462],"final":[68],"internet":[69],"search":[70],"found":[71,590,609,674],"frequency":[72],"center":[75,375,397,719],"names.":[76],"These":[77],"findings":[78],"Learning":[80,105,137,191,202,286,423,728],"Centers":[81],"have":[82,555,654],"evolved":[83],"into":[84,157,217],"an":[85,99,350,377,669],"essential":[86],"multifaceted":[87],"centered":[89],"division":[90],"education,":[93],"but":[94],"it":[95,141,149],"is":[96,113,142,193,205,243,376,637],"growing":[97],"though":[98],"identity":[100],"crisis.":[101],"Determining":[102],"what":[103,135,140,147,716],"the":[104,110,119,127,152,158,162,183,285,322,396,439,447,466,473,501,513,549,566,573,591,626,630,632,664,709,721],"Center":[106,138,192,204,288,425,729],"can":[107,644],"be":[108,680],"21st":[111,722],"Century":[112,723,727],"difficult":[115],"task":[116],"because":[117],"multiplicity":[120],"definitions":[122,133,167,188],"\u201cfunctions\u201d":[124],"connected":[125],"term":[128],"Center.\u201d":[130],"The":[131,489,533,580,697],"is,":[139,395],"designed":[143],"accomplish,":[145],"provides":[150,426],"gives":[154],"some":[155,528],"insight":[156],"complex":[159],"nature":[160],"assistance":[164],"discipline.":[165],"Several":[166,278],"are":[168,172,215],"dated":[169],"while":[170],"others":[171],"more":[173,248,307,355,540],"comprehensive":[174,187],"design":[176],"scope.":[178],"For":[179,247],"example,":[180],"one":[181,358,536],"earliest":[184],"yet":[185],"most":[186,440],"by":[194,240,480,688,703],"F.":[195],"Christ":[196],"(1971),":[197],"who":[198,653],"stated":[199],"that,":[200],"\u201cA":[201,373],"Assistance":[203,287,424],"any":[206,235],"place":[207,291,647],"where":[208],"learners,":[209],"learner":[210],"data,":[211],"facilitators":[214],"interwoven":[216],"sequential,":[219],"cybernetic,":[220],"individualized,":[221],"people":[222],"oriented":[223],"system":[224],"service":[226,393,560],"all":[227],"students":[228,242,304,577,589,650],"(learners)":[229],"faculty":[231,399],"(learning":[232],"facilitators)":[233],"whom":[238],"its":[241],"important\u201d":[244],"(p.":[245,347,409,546],"39).":[246],"information":[249,502,640],"contact:":[250],"Jack":[251],"Truschel":[252],"|":[253,261,265,270,273,730],"Academic":[254],"Enrichment":[255],"Learning|":[257],"East":[258,266],"Stroudsburg":[259],"University":[260],"200":[262],"Prospect":[263],"Street":[264],"Stroudsburg,":[267],"PA":[268],"18301":[269],"jtruschel@po-box.esu.edu":[271],"0":[272],"TLAR,":[274],"Volume":[275],"4,":[276],"Number":[277],"years":[279],"later,":[280],"G.":[281,370],"Enright":[282],"(1975)":[283],"defined":[284,479],"as":[289,332,344,487,522,642,672],"...a":[290],"concerned":[292],"with":[293,311,455,639],"[the]":[294],"environment":[296],"within":[297],"without;":[299],"functioning":[300],"primarily":[301],"enable":[303],"learn":[306],"less":[309],"time":[310],"greater":[312,494],"ease":[313],"confidence;":[315],"offering":[316],"tutorial":[317],"help,":[318],"study":[319,713],"aids":[320],"content":[323],"areas,":[324],"referrals":[326],"other":[328,459,518],"helping":[329],"agencies;":[330],"serving":[331],"testing":[334],"ground":[335],"innovative":[337],"machines,":[338],"materials,":[339,406],"programs;":[341],"acting":[343],"campus":[345,460],"ombudsman":[346],"81).":[348],"In":[349,504],"attempt":[351],"provide":[353],"specific":[356],"definition,":[357],"author":[359],"discussed":[360],"four":[361,380],"areas":[362],"which":[363,635],"comprise":[364],"center.":[367,613],"According":[368],"Peterson":[371],"(1975),":[372],"amalgamation":[378],"services:":[381],"library,":[382,631],"audiovisual":[383],"service,":[384],"nontraditional":[385],"activities":[387],"(including":[388],"tutoring),":[389],"instructional":[391],"development":[392],"(that":[394],"assists":[398],"members":[400],"developing":[402],"new":[403],"teaching":[404],"strategies,":[405],"courses)\u201d":[408],"9).":[410],"noted":[412],"historian":[413],"assistance,":[416],"M.":[417],"Maxwell":[418],"(1994),":[419],"indicated":[420,445],"variety":[428,698],"academic":[430,456,530,616],"support":[431,499,525,572],"serve":[433,649],"students,":[434],"faculty,":[435],"staff":[437,531,600,694],"efficient":[441],"manner.":[442],"She":[443],"also":[444],"director":[448],"must":[449],"coordinate":[450],"work":[453,569],"closely":[454],"departments":[457],"recent":[463],"transformation":[464],"model":[467],"centers":[470,701],"moves":[471],"toward":[472],"concept":[474],"\u201clearning":[477],"commons,\u201d":[478],"S.":[481],"Keating":[482],"R.":[484],"Gabb":[485],"(2005)":[486],"follows:":[488],"commons":[491,515,678],"represents":[492],"functional":[495],"integration":[496,550],"than":[500],"commons.":[503],"addition":[505],"contributions":[507],"library":[509,534,599],"IT":[511],"brings":[516],"together":[517],"such":[521,671],"cases":[529],"support.":[532],"becomes":[535],"three":[538],"or":[539],"educational":[541],"partners":[542],"supporting":[544],"3)":[547],"Initially,":[548],"these":[552],"may":[554,679,724],"caused":[556],"concern":[557],"each":[559],"would":[561],"become":[562,645],"diluted":[563],"due":[564],"volume":[567],"necessary":[570],"large":[574],"number":[575],"requesting":[578],"help.":[579],"opposite":[581],"was,":[582],"fact,":[584],"true":[585],"many":[587],"colleges;":[588],"cutting":[592],"edge":[593],"technology":[594,641],"skills":[596,627],"available":[597,628],"supportive":[601],"avenues":[603],"varied":[605],"those":[607],"traditionally":[608],"As":[614],"both":[615],"affairs":[620],"professionals":[621],"come":[622,656],"better":[624],"recognize":[625],"commons,":[634],"often":[636],"complete":[638],"well,":[643],"today":[652],"already":[655],"expect":[658],"quick":[659],"response":[660],"questions":[662],"internet.":[665],"It":[666],"appears":[667],"approach":[670],"collaborations":[673],"win-win":[682],"both,":[684],"institution,":[687],"addressing":[689],"needs":[691],"centralizing":[693],"equipment.":[696],"this":[704,712],"background":[705],"has":[707],"set":[708],"stage":[710],"see":[715],"resemble.":[725],"st":[726]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}