{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26486317","doi":null,"title":"Adult orthodontics: perils and pitfalls.","display_name":"Adult orthodontics: perils and pitfalls.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26486317","mag":"26486317","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18030377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:18030377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18030377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in orthodontics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065454655","display_name":"Fraser McDonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5519-8726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5519-8726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fraser McDonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthodontics, Kings College London Dental Institute, London, England. mcdonald@kcl.ac.uk"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthodontics, Kings College London Dental Institute, London, England. mcdonald@kcl.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085747162","display_name":"Martyn T. Cobourne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-0315","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-0315"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martyn Cobourne","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00376049,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"308","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10356","display_name":"Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3505","display_name":"Orthodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12367","display_name":"Dental Trauma and Treatments","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3500","display_name":"General Dentistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10257","display_name":"Oral microbiology and periodontitis research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-orthodontics","display_name":"adult orthodontics","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lingual-orthodontic-appliances","display_name":"lingual orthodontic appliances","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/periodontal-risk","display_name":"periodontal risk","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alveolar-bone-loss","display_name":"alveolar bone loss","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-education","display_name":"patient education","score":0.36000001430511475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tooth-alignment","display_name":"tooth alignment","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6187397241592407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.5619128942489624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29694066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118301","display_name":"Orthodontics","level":1,"score":0.5361774563789368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151279780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143588","display_name":"Dental alveolus","level":2,"score":0.49457117915153503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.4925704598426819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4708169102668762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22136089205741882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006128","descriptor_name":"Growth","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009971","descriptor_name":"Orthodontics, Corrective","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012391","descriptor_name":"Root Resorption","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016301","descriptor_name":"Alveolar Bone Loss","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019057","descriptor_name":"Quality-Adjusted Life Years","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:18030377","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18030377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Progress in orthodontics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:26486317","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18030377","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W839369298","https://openalex.org/W1520497200","https://openalex.org/W1522284801","https://openalex.org/W1529502955","https://openalex.org/W1964378600","https://openalex.org/W1974154451","https://openalex.org/W1974369164","https://openalex.org/W1975101337","https://openalex.org/W1975257189","https://openalex.org/W1975743085","https://openalex.org/W1976842203","https://openalex.org/W1981796543","https://openalex.org/W1984344128","https://openalex.org/W1989707466","https://openalex.org/W2012092184","https://openalex.org/W2022865784","https://openalex.org/W2028494426","https://openalex.org/W2033961856","https://openalex.org/W2051788298","https://openalex.org/W2055327846","https://openalex.org/W2056784949","https://openalex.org/W2068967976","https://openalex.org/W2070208294","https://openalex.org/W2071508092","https://openalex.org/W2073128231","https://openalex.org/W2073292164","https://openalex.org/W2077186362","https://openalex.org/W2077733632","https://openalex.org/W2080758948","https://openalex.org/W2081831345","https://openalex.org/W2092497740","https://openalex.org/W2094375874","https://openalex.org/W2115871573","https://openalex.org/W2136049101","https://openalex.org/W2149104590","https://openalex.org/W2153779995","https://openalex.org/W2161182074","https://openalex.org/W2170242482","https://openalex.org/W2177916499","https://openalex.org/W2179133849","https://openalex.org/W2188998000","https://openalex.org/W2409768518"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946422917","https://openalex.org/W2021317195","https://openalex.org/W2605642838","https://openalex.org/W4401235725","https://openalex.org/W4220724081","https://openalex.org/W4402322812","https://openalex.org/W2741514279","https://openalex.org/W2413073523","https://openalex.org/W2049101758","https://openalex.org/W7218327597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Adult":[0],"orthodontics":[1],"is":[2,8,27,67,104,113,170],"increasing":[3,105],"in":[4,58,139,153],"popularity":[5],"as":[6,132],"it":[7],"becoming":[9],"more":[10,189],"feasible":[11],"to":[12,111,142,157,165,173,179],"move":[13],"and":[14,106,191],"improve":[15],"the":[16,24,31,59,70,80,91,107,120,124,127,134,143,158,162,175,185,196,199],"alignment":[17],"of":[18,23,34,47,51,82,94,98,109,122,147,150,161,195,198],"a":[19,45,52,62,183,192],"patient's":[20],"teeth,":[21],"irrespective":[22],"technique.":[25],"There":[26],"no":[28,117],"doubt":[29],"that":[30,100],"further":[32],"development":[33],"tooth":[35],"coloured":[36],"appliances,":[37],"invisible":[38],"braces":[39,41],"(Invisible":[40],"are":[42,101,149],"reflected":[43],"by":[44],"plethora":[46],"appliance":[48,77],"systems":[49,78],"composed":[50],"transparent":[53],"vacuum":[54],"formed":[55],"material":[56],"used":[57],"same":[60,128,135],"way":[61],"'positioner'":[63],"was":[64],"used.":[65],"This":[66],"described":[68],"throughout":[69],"literature":[71],"including":[72],"1950)":[73],"or":[74],"lingual":[75],"orthodontic":[76,83,125],"increase":[79],"acceptability":[81],"care":[84],"for":[85],"those":[86],"who":[87],"have":[88],"concerns":[89],"over":[90],"aesthetic":[92],"appearance":[93],"appliances.":[95],"The":[96],"number":[97],"patients":[99,155],"being":[102],"seen":[103],"proportion":[108],"child":[110],"adult":[112,154],"clearly":[114],"changing.":[115],"However,":[116],"matter":[118],"what":[119],"mechanism":[121],"delivering":[123],"force,":[126],"biological":[129],"principles":[130],"apply":[131],"do":[133],"risks.":[136],"Periodontal":[137],"issues":[138],"particular,":[140],"due":[141,156,178],"basic":[144],"remodelling":[145],"treatment":[146],"orthodontic,":[148],"major":[151],"concern":[152],"increased":[159,176],"susceptibility":[160,177],"alveolar":[163],"bone":[164,167],"pathological":[166],"loss":[168],"(it":[169],"also":[171],"essential":[172],"identify":[174],"ethnic":[180],"variations).":[181],"As":[182],"consequence":[184],"patient":[186],"will":[187],"require":[188],"explanation":[190],"realistic":[193],"description":[194],"prognosis":[197],"treatment.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}