{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2646420429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0113","title":"Understanding Nomophobia: Structural Equation Modeling and Semantic Network Analysis of Smartphone Separation Anxiety","display_name":"Understanding Nomophobia: Structural Equation Modeling and Semantic Network Analysis of Smartphone Separation Anxiety","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2646420429","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0113","mag":"2646420429","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28650222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1089/cyber.2017.0113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118036144","display_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking","issn_l":"2152-2715","issn":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101522982","display_name":"Seung-Hee Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3340-9008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3340-9008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seunghee Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interaction Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interaction Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068770245","display_name":"Ki Joon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-7915","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4188-7915"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ki Joon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Media and Communication, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062492638","display_name":"Jang Hyun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-2664","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-2664"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I848706","display_name":"Sungkyunkwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/04q78tk20","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jang Hyun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Interaction Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Interaction Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I848706"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068770245"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.4308,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":132,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99619689,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"7","first_page":"419","last_page":"427"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10355","display_name":"Impact of Technology on Adolescents","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10677","display_name":"Attachment and Relationship Dynamics","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nomophobia","display_name":"nomophobia","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extended-self","display_name":"extended self","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-memories","display_name":"personal memories","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximity-seeking","display_name":"proximity seeking","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-users","display_name":"smartphone users","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-network-analysis","display_name":"semantic network analysis","score":0.5989999771118164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.6978492736816406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5866652727127075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.541641354560852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.5193151831626892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.487884521484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.4577937722206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.44076237082481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984771860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22645","display_name":"Smart phone","level":2,"score":0.43859100341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37138864398002625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.13383382558822632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10598775744438171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.07749941945075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07170999050140381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.07037755846977234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000068997","descriptor_name":"Smartphone","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000075403","descriptor_name":"Semantic Web","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001010","descriptor_name":"Anxiety, Separation","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010465","descriptor_name":"Perception","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1089/cyber.2017.0113","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0113","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2017.0113","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118036144","display_name":"Cyberpsychology Behavior and Social Networking","issn_l":"2152-2715","issn":["2152-2715","2152-2723"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320443","host_organization_name":"Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320443","https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.","SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:28650222","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28650222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21469323","https://openalex.org/W1572955664","https://openalex.org/W1992519358","https://openalex.org/W2018201949","https://openalex.org/W2023172395","https://openalex.org/W2024911920","https://openalex.org/W2029337986","https://openalex.org/W2039728845","https://openalex.org/W2054347393","https://openalex.org/W2073270049","https://openalex.org/W2106522171","https://openalex.org/W2149608872","https://openalex.org/W2152938859","https://openalex.org/W2154467650","https://openalex.org/W2159450761","https://openalex.org/W2161280172","https://openalex.org/W2167357813","https://openalex.org/W2315596314","https://openalex.org/W2321058054","https://openalex.org/W2552508099","https://openalex.org/W4246333527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382283826","https://openalex.org/W2972395683","https://openalex.org/W3042125141","https://openalex.org/W4388733383","https://openalex.org/W7139959392","https://openalex.org/W2801871382","https://openalex.org/W3037875595","https://openalex.org/W7201867436","https://openalex.org/W7160538164","https://openalex.org/W4366751286"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,87],"study":[1],"explicates":[2],"nomophobia":[3,80,121],"by":[4,18,46,81,92],"developing":[5],"a":[6],"research":[7],"model":[8,40],"that":[9,42,101],"identifies":[10],"several":[11],"determinants":[12],"of":[13,28,31,37,95],"smartphone":[14,24],"separation":[15],"anxiety":[16],"and":[17,108],"conducting":[19],"semantic":[20,97],"network":[21,98],"analyses":[22,99],"on":[23],"users'":[25],"verbal":[26],"descriptions":[27],"the":[29,38,73,83,93,96,102,116],"meaning":[30],"their":[32,52,55,62],"smartphones.":[33],"Structural":[34],"equation":[35],"modeling":[36],"proposed":[39],"indicates":[41],"personal":[43],"memories":[44],"evoked":[45],"smartphones":[47,60],"encourage":[48],"users":[49,58],"to":[50,69,72,79,105],"extend":[51],"identity":[53],"onto":[54],"devices.":[56],"When":[57],"perceive":[59],"as":[61],"extended":[63],"selves,":[64],"they":[65],"are":[66,110],"more":[67,112],"likely":[68],"get":[70],"attached":[71],"devices,":[74],"which,":[75],"in":[76,115],"turn,":[77],"leads":[78],"heightening":[82],"phone":[84],"proximity-seeking":[85,109],"tendency.":[86],"finding":[88],"is":[89],"also":[90],"supplemented":[91],"results":[94],"revealing":[100],"words":[103],"related":[104],"memory,":[106],"self,":[107],"indeed":[111],"frequently":[113],"used":[114],"high,":[117],"compared":[118],"with":[119],"low,":[120],"group.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}