{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2638730922","doi":null,"title":"PROCESS CONTROL LOOPS A Review Article","display_name":"PROCESS CONTROL LOOPS A Review Article","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2638730922","mag":"2638730922"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2638730922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/PROCESS_CONTROL_LOOPS__A_Review_Article_ijariie5413.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lalit Goswami","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I863896202","display_name":"Delhi Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ztcvt22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lalit Goswami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Delhi Technological University, New Delhi#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Delhi Technological University, New Delhi#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I863896202"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013412389","display_name":"Shagun Malhotra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shagun Malhotra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Design Engineer (R&D Deptt.), Vinytics Peripherals Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Design Engineer (R&D Deptt.), Vinytics Peripherals Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"1746","last_page":"1753"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11081","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Design","score":0.4918999969959259,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13344","display_name":"Industrial Automation and Control Systems","score":0.427700012922287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10791","display_name":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","score":0.031099999323487282,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-control","display_name":"process control","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-loops","display_name":"control loops","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-control","display_name":"automatic control","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manual-control","display_name":"manual control","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-parameters","display_name":"process parameters","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensors","display_name":"sensors","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuators","display_name":"actuators","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-systems","display_name":"control systems","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instrumentation","display_name":"instrumentation","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21592077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1922526","display_name":"Instrumentation and control engineering","level":4,"score":0.8005871176719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.7251577377319336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6959629654884338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.6675695776939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.6344980001449585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155386361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1649571","display_name":"Process control","level":3,"score":0.6193464994430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167123822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automatic control","level":2,"score":0.5739757418632507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157978775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13574356","display_name":"Advanced process control","level":4,"score":0.49196740984916687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4766457974910736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44049981236457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.37301361560821533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12992891669273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2638730922","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/PROCESS_CONTROL_LOOPS__A_Review_Article_ijariie5413.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1205274020"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3116446730","https://openalex.org/W3023164444","https://openalex.org/W4232224161","https://openalex.org/W2492642693","https://openalex.org/W2101123757","https://openalex.org/W4381512535","https://openalex.org/W1991494212","https://openalex.org/W2473365904","https://openalex.org/W148446091","https://openalex.org/W98447830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Process":[0,38],"control":[1,10,36,39,68,76,90,117,123,140,145],"refers":[2],"to":[3,9,25,33,96,121,126,131],"the":[4,35,53,67,92,128,138],"methods":[5],"that":[6,44],"are":[7,30,119],"used":[8,120],"process":[11,58,94,139],"variables":[12],"when":[13],"manufacturing":[14],"a":[15,56,60,79,97,124],"product":[16],"or":[17,87],"controlling":[18,52,93],"any":[19,64],"parameter.":[20],"In":[21,63,103],"today\u2019s":[22],"modern":[23],"plants,":[24],"achieve":[26,34],"control,":[27,105],"several":[28],"elements":[29,118],"coordinated":[31],"together":[32],"objective.":[37],"is":[40,109],"an":[41],"engineering":[42],"discipline":[43],"deals":[45],"with":[46],"architectures,":[47],"mechanisms":[48],"and":[49,115,141],"algorithms":[50],"for":[51,78],"output":[54],"of":[55,144],"specific":[57,80,98],"within":[59],"desired":[61,132],"range.":[62],"instrumentation":[65],"system,":[66],"objective":[69],"can":[70,83],"be":[71,85],"accomplished":[72],"by":[73],"designing":[74],"proper":[75],"system":[77,125,129],"purpose.":[81],"Control":[82],"either":[84],"manual":[86],"automatic.":[88],"Manual":[89],"involves":[91],"parameter":[95],"value":[99],"using":[100],"human":[101,107],"intervention.":[102],"automatic":[104],"no":[106],"intervention":[108],"required":[110],"rather":[111],"sensors,":[112],"controllers,":[113],"actuators":[114],"other":[116],"automatically":[122],"maintain":[127],"parameters":[130],"levels.":[133],"This":[134],"paper":[135],"will":[136],"explain":[137],"different":[142],"types":[143],"loops.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2017-06-30T00:00:00"}