{"id":"https://openalex.org/W263740567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada458636","title":"Designing the Information Space and Physical Layout for a Command Center Based on an Optimized Organizational Structure","display_name":"Designing the Information Space and Physical Layout for a Command Center Based on an Optimized Organizational Structure","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W263740567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada458636","mag":"263740567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21236/ada458636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada458636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.21236/ada458636","pdf_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a458636.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"US Dept of the Navy","raw_type":"report"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a458636.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061479513","display_name":"Jean MacMillan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118379","display_name":"Aptima (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02js2n445","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271450","display_name":"Washington Headquarters Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02ey26w09","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean MacMillan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptima, Inc. 600 West Cummings Park, Suite 3050 Woburn, MA 01801","Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptima, Inc. 600 West Cummings Park, Suite 3050 Woburn, MA 01801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062564017","display_name":"Michael J. Paley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118379","display_name":"Aptima (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02js2n445","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271450","display_name":"Washington Headquarters Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02ey26w09","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. Paley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptima, Inc. 600 West Cummings Park, Suite 3050 Woburn, MA 01801","Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptima, Inc. 600 West Cummings Park, Suite 3050 Woburn, MA 01801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271450"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109376173","display_name":"Yuri N. Levchuk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118379","display_name":"Aptima (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02js2n445","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271450","display_name":"Washington Headquarters Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02ey26w09","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuri N. Levchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptima, Inc. 600 West Cummings Park, Suite 3050 Woburn, MA 01801","Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptima, Inc. 600 West Cummings Park, Suite 3050 Woburn, MA 01801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271450"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076743963","display_name":"Daniel Serfaty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118379","display_name":"Aptima (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02js2n445","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118379"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405271450","display_name":"Washington Headquarters Services","ror":"https://ror.org/02ey26w09","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405271450"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Serfaty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aptima, Inc. 600 West Cummings Park, Suite 3050 Woburn, MA 01801","Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aptima, Inc. 600 West Cummings Park, Suite 3050 Woburn, MA 01801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118379"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington VA 22202","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405271450"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12888","display_name":"Military Strategy and Technology","score":0.4966000020503998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.37229999899864197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12256","display_name":"Facilities and Workplace Management","score":0.06300000101327896,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2216","display_name":"Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layout","display_name":"physical layout","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-space","display_name":"information space","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-performance","display_name":"team performance","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/team-structure","display_name":"team structure","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-patterns","display_name":"communication patterns","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-needs","display_name":"information needs","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-based-design","display_name":"model-based design","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure-optimization","display_name":"organizational structure optimization","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779463800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062222","display_name":"Center (category theory)","level":2,"score":0.7362058162689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778572836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380933","display_name":"Space (punctuation)","level":2,"score":0.6733427047729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2982717780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107","display_name":"Physical space","level":2,"score":0.5992650389671326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5540814399719238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759524","display_name":"Organizational structure","level":2,"score":0.5009479522705078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989251126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18411786","display_name":"Information center","level":3,"score":0.4492005705833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.36699020862579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15626150369644165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1288030743598938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1275424063205719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.11838945746421814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.10715654492378235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.07058492302894592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8010536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160398","display_name":"Crystallography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36727532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861399","display_name":"Educational research","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21236/ada458636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada458636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.21236/ada458636","pdf_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a458636.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"US Dept of the Navy","raw_type":"report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.504.7338","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.504.7338","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.dodccrp.org/events/1999_CCRTS/pdf_files/track_1/036paley.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:ADA458636","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?&verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=ADA458636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"DTIC","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21236/ada458636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21236/ada458636","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.21236/ada458636","pdf_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a458636.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923043","display_name":"Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"US Dept of the Navy","raw_type":"report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W263740567.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W263740567.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W306827908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988629181","https://openalex.org/W7099996624","https://openalex.org/W2374940580","https://openalex.org/W306827908","https://openalex.org/W264779747","https://openalex.org/W3215236992","https://openalex.org/W103483471","https://openalex.org/W4365454577","https://openalex.org/W4205944901","https://openalex.org/W7055684210"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,11,48],"method":[4,32],"for":[5,47,68],"designing":[6],"the":[7,21,27,43,53,69,73,83],"physical":[8,70],"layout":[9,71],"of":[10,26,72],"command":[12,29,74],"center":[13,30,75],"to":[14,64,77,82],"best":[15,44,80],"support":[16],"team":[17,38,45,84],"performance,":[18],"based":[19,34],"on":[20,35],"communication":[22,55],"and":[23,57,76],"information":[24,51,58],"structure":[25,46],"team.The":[28],"design":[31,39],"is":[33],"an":[36],"optimized":[37],"model":[40],"that":[41],"produces":[42],"specific":[49],"mission.Using":[50],"about":[52],"team's":[54],"patterns":[56],"needs,":[59],"we":[60],"apply":[61],"model-based":[62],"principles":[63],"evaluate":[65],"candidate":[66],"designs":[67,79],"develop":[78],"suited":[81],"structure.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}