{"id":"https://openalex.org/W263671145","doi":null,"title":"Agreement between clinical scoring systems used for the diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis in the HIV era.","display_name":"Agreement between clinical scoring systems used for the diagnosis of pediatric tuberculosis in the HIV era.","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W263671145","mag":"263671145","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17352090"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:17352090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17352090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101874278","display_name":"David J. Edwards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-8243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5039-8243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D J Edwards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA. david.edwards@duke.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA. david.edwards@duke.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002051007","display_name":"Faustin Nd. Kitetele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-8825","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-8825"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Kitetele","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053345229","display_name":"Annelies Van Rie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-3263","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7666-3263"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Van Rie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88208288,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"3","first_page":"263","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10038","display_name":"Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11381","display_name":"Infectious Diseases and Tuberculosis","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12578","display_name":"Diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatric-tuberculosis","display_name":"pediatric tuberculosis","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-coinfection","display_name":"HIV coinfection","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-scoring-systems","display_name":"clinical scoring systems","score":0.8479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diagnostic-agreement","display_name":"diagnostic agreement","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lymphadenopathy","display_name":"lymphadenopathy","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malnutrition","display_name":"malnutrition","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-tuberculosis","display_name":"history of tuberculosis","score":0.44200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinshasa","display_name":"Kinshasa","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9274238348007202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781069245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204","display_name":"Tuberculosis","level":2,"score":0.7486668229103088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.6395184397697449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101601086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753228","display_name":"Rank correlation","level":2,"score":0.4886772930622101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778724333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14401","display_name":"Kappa","level":2,"score":0.4823690950870514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551997983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12167","display_name":"Malnutrition","level":2,"score":0.44289863109588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.44064953923225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.42820513248443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.24708381295204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.200321227312088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1311928927898407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003937","descriptor_name":"Diagnosis, Differential","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003948","descriptor_name":"Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014397","descriptor_name":"Tuberculosis, Pulmonary","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015023","descriptor_name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018709","descriptor_name":"Statistics, Nonparametric","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:17352090","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17352090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"mag:263671145","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17352090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W79067093","https://openalex.org/W2092681171","https://openalex.org/W2168368347","https://openalex.org/W2608133109","https://openalex.org/W2609504500","https://openalex.org/W2183704106","https://openalex.org/W2152739573","https://openalex.org/W7096032163","https://openalex.org/W2970337795","https://openalex.org/W2118976331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Diagnosis":[1],"of":[2,21,37,63,100,115,154,175,190],"childhood":[3,199],"tuberculosis":[4],"(TB)":[5],"remains":[6],"a":[7,26,30,98,172],"challenge,":[8],"especially":[9],"in":[10,33,61,120,136,156],"high":[11],"human":[12],"immunodeficiency":[13],"virus":[14],"(HIV)":[15],"prevalence":[16],"areas.":[17],"METHODS:":[18],"Retrospective":[19],"study":[20],"TB":[22,155,200],"cases":[23],"registered":[24],"at":[25,146],"pediatric":[27],"hospital":[28],"over":[29],"1-year":[31],"period":[32],"Kinshasa,":[34],"Democratic":[35],"Republic":[36],"Congo.":[38],"Data":[39],"were":[40,72,88,131,167],"used":[41],"to":[42,91,95,109,129,133,145,170,192],"calculate":[43],"scores":[44,116],"for":[45,197],"eight":[46],"diagnostic":[47],"scoring":[48,55,180],"systems.":[49],"Correlations":[50,114],"between":[51,117,178],"scores,":[52],"agreement":[53,124],"among":[54,125],"systems":[56,181],"on":[57,127,187],"which":[58],"children":[59,87,138,160,166],"are":[60],"need":[62,196],"treatment,":[64],"and":[65,80,102,106,123,158],"clinical":[66,152,179],"presentation":[67,153],"by":[68],"HIV":[69],"infection":[70],"status":[71],"assessed":[73],"using":[74],"Spearman":[75],"rank":[76],"correlations,":[77],"kappa":[78],"statistics":[79],"bivariate":[81],"analysis.":[82],"RESULTS:":[83],"The":[84,151],"42":[85],"HIV-infected":[86,157,165],"more":[89,168],"likely":[90,169],"be":[92],"older,":[93],"exposed":[94],"TB,":[96,101],"have":[97,141,171],"history":[99,174],"present":[103],"with":[104,184],"lymphadenopathy":[105],"malnutrition,":[107],"compared":[108],"the":[110,188,195],"45":[111],"non-HIV-infected":[112],"children.":[113],"scales":[118,126],"unrelated":[119],"their":[121],"development":[122],"decision":[128,189],"treat":[130],"moderate":[132],"poor.":[134],"One":[135],"seven":[137],"would":[139],"not":[140],"received":[142],"treatment":[143],"according":[144],"least":[147],"one":[148],"scale.":[149],"CONCLUSION:":[150],"non-infected":[159],"was":[161,182],"quite":[162],"similar,":[163],"but":[164],"prior":[173],"TB.":[176],"Correlation":[177],"poor,":[183],"some":[185],"disagreement":[186],"whom":[191],"treat,":[193],"underscoring":[194],"improved":[198],"diagnostics.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}