{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26337574","doi":null,"title":"Albuminuria in rural Thai people: a community-based screening with Combur Test and Micral Test strips.","display_name":"Albuminuria in rural Thai people: a community-based screening with Combur Test and Micral Test strips.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26337574","mag":"26337574","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16858955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:16858955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16858955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016660852","display_name":"Panadda Hatthachote","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4401726974","display_name":"Phramongkutklao College of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/04md5yc36","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4401726974"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panadda Hatthachote","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physiology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand. panadda62@hotmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physiology, Phramongkutklao College of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand. panadda62@hotmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4401726974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079624606","display_name":"Kijja Suwan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kijja Suwan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028332156","display_name":"Koonphol Pongmanee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-0702","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0827-0702"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koonphol Pongmanee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065724937","display_name":"Wirote Areekul","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wirote Areekul","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60015781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"88 Suppl 3","issue":null,"first_page":"S164","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10408","display_name":"Chronic Kidney Disease and Diabetes","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2727","display_name":"Nephrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10144","display_name":"Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/albuminuria","display_name":"albuminuria","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microalbuminuria","display_name":"microalbuminuria","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/macroalbuminuria","display_name":"macroalbuminuria","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"diabetes mellitus","score":0.49900001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hypertension","display_name":"hypertension","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-glucose","display_name":"plasma glucose","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/body-mass-index","display_name":"body mass index","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rural-population","display_name":"rural population","score":0.4970000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-screening","display_name":"community-based screening","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thai-adults","display_name":"Thai adults","score":0.503000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9317740201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776174234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q974792","display_name":"Albuminuria","level":3,"score":0.9170668125152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781203188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1676817","display_name":"Microalbuminuria","level":3,"score":0.9078240394592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780221984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131191","display_name":"Body mass index","level":2,"score":0.7374359369277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.69878751039505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5660070180892944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.5548515915870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.5124648213386536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.5089123249053955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19720800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7722","display_name":"Morning","level":2,"score":0.4169851243495941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.4126521944999695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3598473072052002}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000419","descriptor_name":"Albuminuria","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001786","descriptor_name":"Blood Glucose","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001794","descriptor_name":"Blood Pressure","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012423","descriptor_name":"Rural Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013785","descriptor_name":"Thailand","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:16858955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16858955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.556.4286","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.556.4286","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mat.or.th/journal/files/Vol88_No3_164.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:26337574","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16858955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":1.0,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":211,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W22166660","https://openalex.org/W38399367","https://openalex.org/W79275384","https://openalex.org/W83596935","https://openalex.org/W85100031","https://openalex.org/W90429450","https://openalex.org/W95565163","https://openalex.org/W116938071","https://openalex.org/W122925315","https://openalex.org/W128821482","https://openalex.org/W131427789","https://openalex.org/W136571821","https://openalex.org/W145741492","https://openalex.org/W150205975","https://openalex.org/W163309437","https://openalex.org/W253107704","https://openalex.org/W1043676834","https://openalex.org/W1069324859","https://openalex.org/W1488107255","https://openalex.org/W1514025549","https://openalex.org/W1515718569","https://openalex.org/W1551224423","https://openalex.org/W1551919739","https://openalex.org/W1558091456","https://openalex.org/W1566225566","https://openalex.org/W1584871550","https://openalex.org/W1604502480","https://openalex.org/W1694656830","https://openalex.org/W1746508605","https://openalex.org/W1752104864","https://openalex.org/W1776560297","https://openalex.org/W1964314069","https://openalex.org/W1965461179","https://openalex.org/W1965548851","https://openalex.org/W1965951497","https://openalex.org/W1969591613","https://openalex.org/W1969748795","https://openalex.org/W1970323095","https://openalex.org/W1971886499","https://openalex.org/W1974253566","https://openalex.org/W1975832253","https://openalex.org/W1976164941","https://openalex.org/W1977049772","https://openalex.org/W1977240364","https://openalex.org/W1978238491","https://openalex.org/W1979404072","https://openalex.org/W1980231792","https://openalex.org/W1982694252","https://openalex.org/W1985407362","https://openalex.org/W1985943492","https://openalex.org/W1986733513","https://openalex.org/W1988069402","https://openalex.org/W1988780220","https://openalex.org/W1990492090","https://openalex.org/W1991831279","https://openalex.org/W1992838205","https://openalex.org/W1993898560","https://openalex.org/W1995396487","https://openalex.org/W1996172403","https://openalex.org/W1997280238","https://openalex.org/W1998332162","https://openalex.org/W1998842647","https://openalex.org/W1999158361","https://openalex.org/W2000219962","https://openalex.org/W2001101469","https://openalex.org/W2001934502","https://openalex.org/W2002759903","https://openalex.org/W2003348418","https://openalex.org/W2003458217","https://openalex.org/W2007857000","https://openalex.org/W2008335302","https://openalex.org/W2008544245","https://openalex.org/W2008874657","https://openalex.org/W2012214237","https://openalex.org/W2012672386","https://openalex.org/W2013741629","https://openalex.org/W2013917565","https://openalex.org/W2016232846","https://openalex.org/W2016366089","https://openalex.org/W2016787824","https://openalex.org/W2018026504","https://openalex.org/W2019381534","https://openalex.org/W2025224086","https://openalex.org/W2027626589","https://openalex.org/W2028929600","https://openalex.org/W2029609518","https://openalex.org/W2029967101","https://openalex.org/W2030271226","https://openalex.org/W2031788859","https://openalex.org/W2032163881","https://openalex.org/W2033001294","https://openalex.org/W2035102949","https://openalex.org/W2035660572","https://openalex.org/W2037722595","https://openalex.org/W2037854643","https://openalex.org/W2038338396","https://openalex.org/W2040588539","https://openalex.org/W2045143854","https://openalex.org/W2045196091","https://openalex.org/W2045307466","https://openalex.org/W2045355023","https://openalex.org/W2045643083","https://openalex.org/W2046885227","https://openalex.org/W2048195841","https://openalex.org/W2049630163","https://openalex.org/W2050173724","https://openalex.org/W2050491935","https://openalex.org/W2051357698","https://openalex.org/W2052013922","https://openalex.org/W2053541123","https://openalex.org/W2053863515","https://openalex.org/W2056420937","https://openalex.org/W2057002334","https://openalex.org/W2059165232","https://openalex.org/W2060768763","https://openalex.org/W2061119447","https://openalex.org/W2063175094","https://openalex.org/W2066806830","https://openalex.org/W2067006954","https://openalex.org/W2067305990","https://openalex.org/W2068151298","https://openalex.org/W2074591739","https://openalex.org/W2077784550","https://openalex.org/W2077813097","https://openalex.org/W2079194888","https://openalex.org/W2079772169","https://openalex.org/W2080753986","https://openalex.org/W2081962972","https://openalex.org/W2085317606","https://openalex.org/W2085915376","https://openalex.org/W2088191189","https://openalex.org/W2088283855","https://openalex.org/W2089112285","https://openalex.org/W2091186681","https://openalex.org/W2092846629","https://openalex.org/W2094220264","https://openalex.org/W2096454350","https://openalex.org/W2097005545","https://openalex.org/W2098431054","https://openalex.org/W2101620971","https://openalex.org/W2101890821","https://openalex.org/W2101988375","https://openalex.org/W2104036659","https://openalex.org/W2104081895","https://openalex.org/W2105464652","https://openalex.org/W2107031719","https://openalex.org/W2107753769","https://openalex.org/W2111840134","https://openalex.org/W2112016697","https://openalex.org/W2113004418","https://openalex.org/W2113184926","https://openalex.org/W2113552111","https://openalex.org/W2116893867","https://openalex.org/W2117687319","https://openalex.org/W2118291130","https://openalex.org/W2118901171","https://openalex.org/W2122219016","https://openalex.org/W2122627601","https://openalex.org/W2125105781","https://openalex.org/W2125644432","https://openalex.org/W2126035610","https://openalex.org/W2126204522","https://openalex.org/W2128320282","https://openalex.org/W2130530969","https://openalex.org/W2130991561","https://openalex.org/W2131058362","https://openalex.org/W2131764273","https://openalex.org/W2133275623","https://openalex.org/W2134246555","https://openalex.org/W2135402919","https://openalex.org/W2137192220","https://openalex.org/W2138487640","https://openalex.org/W2139930612","https://openalex.org/W2142357046","https://openalex.org/W2142866894","https://openalex.org/W2145963088","https://openalex.org/W2146233892","https://openalex.org/W2146317959","https://openalex.org/W2146959679","https://openalex.org/W2147684600","https://openalex.org/W2149018125","https://openalex.org/W2150054279","https://openalex.org/W2152342440","https://openalex.org/W2155212880","https://openalex.org/W2157987667","https://openalex.org/W2159243650","https://openalex.org/W2159902483","https://openalex.org/W2160166422","https://openalex.org/W2161320140","https://openalex.org/W2162933417","https://openalex.org/W2163933962","https://openalex.org/W2164133218","https://openalex.org/W2168853343","https://openalex.org/W2170094412","https://openalex.org/W2189592079","https://openalex.org/W2276734920","https://openalex.org/W2284991006","https://openalex.org/W2316043691","https://openalex.org/W2320409329","https://openalex.org/W2335604547","https://openalex.org/W2416912451","https://openalex.org/W2417351007","https://openalex.org/W2434325358","https://openalex.org/W2486608488","https://openalex.org/W2948587915","https://openalex.org/W4240858727","https://openalex.org/W4240886568","https://openalex.org/W4248110397","https://openalex.org/W4249596117","https://openalex.org/W4251056151","https://openalex.org/W4300632656"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220039930","https://openalex.org/W2069248949","https://openalex.org/W2190375584","https://openalex.org/W1566225566","https://openalex.org/W2031871959","https://openalex.org/W1989651499","https://openalex.org/W2045643083","https://openalex.org/W2029847736","https://openalex.org/W2061925336","https://openalex.org/W3120329301"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVES:":[0],"To":[1],"identify":[2],"albuminuria":[3,10,159,176,197],"prevalence":[4,106,124],"and":[5,16,26,36,50,60,70,75,95,102,109,117,127,129,132,148,169,182,200,213],"examine":[6],"the":[7,86,121,123,135,156,220],"association":[8],"of":[9,107,158,196,208],"with":[11,113,155],"plasma":[12,65,143],"glucose,":[13,66],"blood":[14,67],"pressure":[15],"body":[17,149],"mass":[18,150],"index":[19,151],"in":[20,45,54,111,134,198,201,204],"rural":[21,206,221],"Thai":[22],"people":[23,112,203],"aged":[24,34],"35":[25,35],"older.":[27],"MATERIAL":[28],"AND":[29],"METHOD:":[30],"All":[31],"volunteer":[32],"adults":[33],"older":[37],"at":[38],"Ban":[39],"Nayao,":[40],"Chachoengsao":[41],"Province":[42],"were":[43,52,72,80,115,160,171],"recruited":[44],"this":[46],"cross-sectional":[47],"study.":[48],"Macroalbuminuria":[49],"microalbuminuria":[51,108],"tested":[53],"first":[55],"morning":[56],"urine":[57],"using":[58],"Combur":[59],"Micral":[61],"Test":[62],"strips.":[63],"Fasting":[64],"pressure,":[68],"weight":[69,214],"height":[71],"determined.":[73],"Chi-square":[74],"multiple":[76,164],"logistic":[77,165],"regression":[78,166],"analysis":[79],"used":[81],"for":[82,175],"analysis.":[83],"RESULTS:":[84],"Of":[85],"357":[87],"participants,":[88],"26.61%":[89],"had":[90,93,99],"microalbuminuria,":[91],"3.08%":[92],"macroalbuminuria,":[94],"9.2%,":[96],"19%,":[97],"7.3%":[98],"diabetes,":[100],"hypertension,":[101],"obese,":[103,122],"respectively.":[104,119,138],"The":[105,190],"macroalbuminuria":[110],"diabetes":[114,168,199,212],"30.30%":[116],"15.15%,":[118],"In":[120],"was":[125,130],"50%":[126],"3.8%":[128],"30.88%":[131],"7.35%":[133],"hypertensive":[136],"group,":[137],"Strong":[139],"significant":[140,178],"associations":[141],"between":[142],"glucose":[144],"(p":[145,152,179],"=":[146,153,180,184],"0.013),":[147],"0.008)":[154],"progression":[157],"observed.":[161],"According":[162],"to":[163,219],"analysis,":[167],"obesity":[170],"independent":[172],"risk":[173,195],"factors":[174],"statistically":[177],"0.036":[181],"p":[183],"0.005,":[185],"respectively,":[186],"95%":[187],"CI).":[188],"CONCLUSION:":[189],"present":[191],"study":[192],"showed":[193],"increased":[194],"obese":[202],"a":[205],"area":[207],"Thailand.":[209],"Thus,":[210],"community-controlled":[211],"program":[215],"should":[216],"be":[217],"introduced":[218],"community.":[222]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
