{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2625880598","doi":null,"title":"Crowd Sourced Formal Verification-Augmentation (CSFV-A)","display_name":"Crowd Sourced Formal Verification-Augmentation (CSFV-A)","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2625880598","mag":"2625880598"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2625880598","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1010444.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028918093","display_name":"Sean L. Guarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-3225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-3225"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sean Guarino","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1109-3225","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066576182","display_name":"Leonard Eusebi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-1338","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-1338"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leonard Eusebi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-1338","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.4146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.4146000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.2897999882698059,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"formal verification","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"crowdsourcing","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proof-construction","display_name":"proof construction","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gameplay-analysis","display_name":"gameplay analysis","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-verification","display_name":"software verification","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-in-the-loop-verification","display_name":"human-in-the-loop verification","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.8255314826965332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7218536734580994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6564584970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.5691421031951904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.549631655216217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5064574480056763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.49564921855926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4640476107597351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4380970001220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.080712229013443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2625880598","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/1010444.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2570243120","https://openalex.org/W2213140517","https://openalex.org/W1447190548","https://openalex.org/W2622756066","https://openalex.org/W295813702","https://openalex.org/W2387053495","https://openalex.org/W344068490","https://openalex.org/W7220859774","https://openalex.org/W2018744255","https://openalex.org/W2905670689"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],":":[1],"Formal":[2,39],"verification":[3],"(FV)":[4],"ensures":[5],"that":[6,21,45],"mission-essential":[7],"software":[8,34],"is":[9],"free":[10],"from":[11],"disruptive":[12],"errors":[13],"and":[14,31,78],"security":[15],"vulnerabilities,":[16],"but":[17],"requires":[18],"human":[19],"experts":[20],"can":[22],"be":[23],"quickly":[24],"overwhelmed":[25],"by":[26,70],"the":[27,58,67,72,80],"increasing":[28,57],"number,":[29],"size,":[30],"complexity":[32],"of":[33],"systems.":[35],"DARPAs":[36],"Crowd":[37],"Sourced":[38],"Verification":[40],"(CSFV)":[41],"program":[42,69],"built":[43],"games":[44,73],"recast":[46],"FV":[47,62,86],"problems":[48,54],"into":[49],"puzzles":[50],"to":[51,60,84],"make":[52],"these":[53],"more":[55],"accessible,":[56],"manpower":[59],"construct":[61],"proofs.":[63,87],"This":[64],"effort":[65],"supported":[66],"CSFV":[68],"hosting":[71],"on":[74],"a":[75],"public":[76],"website,":[77],"analyzed":[79],"gameplay":[81],"for":[82],"efficiency":[83],"provide":[85]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2017-06-23T00:00:00"}