{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2625826219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340385.013.10","title":"Thucydides and the Politics of Necessity","display_name":"Thucydides and the Politics of Necessity","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2625826219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340385.013.10","mag":"2625826219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340385.013.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340385.013.10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340385.013.10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbooks Online","raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt1020w015/qt1020w015.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031153699","display_name":"Kinch Hoekstra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-071X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8055-071X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinch Hoekstra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Political Science, UC Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Political Science, UC Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027562076","display_name":"Mark Fisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-6147","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-6147"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Political Science, University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Political Science, University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1654,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85574895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11463","display_name":"Classical Philosophy and Thought","score":0.5590999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.396699994802475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13351","display_name":"Critical Theory and Political Philosophy","score":0.005200000014156103,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thucydides","display_name":"Thucydides","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/necessity","display_name":"necessity","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peloponnesian-war","display_name":"Peloponnesian War","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melos","display_name":"Melos","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sparta","display_name":"Sparta","score":0.8870000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-theory","display_name":"political theory","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naturalism","display_name":"naturalism","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heroism","display_name":"heroism","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-action","display_name":"collective action","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-greek-city","display_name":"ancient Greek city","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causes-of-war","display_name":"causes of war","score":0.5120000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7673885226249695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98184364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780131","display_name":"Argument (complex analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5777159333229065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.574646532535553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43236755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56000","display_name":"Naturalism","level":2,"score":0.5273048877716064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4256824254989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4231986999511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3518909215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3470850884914398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24630206823349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21513521671295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340385.013.10","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340385.013.10","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199340385.013.10","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbooks Online","raw_type":"edited-book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt1020w015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1020w015","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt1020w015/qt1020w015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:works.bepress.com:kinch_hoekstra-10021","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://works.bepress.com/kinch_hoekstra/3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196581","display_name":"Berkley Law Scholarship Repository (University of California, Berkeley)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","host_organization_name":"University of California, Berkeley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kinch Hoekstra","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt1020w015","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1020w015","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt1020w015/qt1020w015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2625826219.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2625826219.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W325320446","https://openalex.org/W568340722","https://openalex.org/W620931628","https://openalex.org/W772842179","https://openalex.org/W1153964146","https://openalex.org/W1608697664","https://openalex.org/W2036927506","https://openalex.org/W2056632315","https://openalex.org/W2091915378","https://openalex.org/W2506539752","https://openalex.org/W4301433995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309170245","https://openalex.org/W7169654920","https://openalex.org/W4309170212","https://openalex.org/W4309170176","https://openalex.org/W4309170247","https://openalex.org/W7166507223","https://openalex.org/W2335301038","https://openalex.org/W2602252622","https://openalex.org/W6927557626","https://openalex.org/W4309170274"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thucydides\u2019":[0,78],"text":[1,79],"is":[2,93,107],"a":[3,81],"locus":[4],"classicus":[5],"for":[6,43,61],"political-theoretical":[7],"discussions":[8],"of":[9,48,84,119],"necessity.":[10],"Such":[11],"figures":[12],"as":[13],"the":[14,24,44,49,75,85,116,120],"Athenian":[15],"envoys":[16],"in":[17,41,57],"Sparta":[18],"and":[19,28,46,92,113],"Melos":[20],"frequently":[21],"draw":[22,67],"upon":[23],"concept":[25],"to":[26,37,95,104],"explain":[27],"justify":[29],"their":[30],"actions,":[31],"while":[32],"Thucydides":[33],"himself":[34],"employs":[35],"it":[36,100],"great":[38],"explanatory":[39],"effect":[40],"accounting":[42],"actions":[45],"origins":[47],"Peloponnesian":[50],"War.":[51],"But":[52],"necessity":[53,73,90,105],"does":[54],"not":[55],"work":[56],"only":[58],"one":[59,69],"mode":[60],"Thucydides,":[62],"nor":[63],"do":[64],"his":[65],"characters":[66],"on":[68,115],"consistent":[70],"argument":[71],"from":[72],"throughout":[74],"text.":[76],"Rather,":[77],"offers":[80],"rich":[82],"illustration":[83],"many":[86],"different":[87],"ways":[88],"that":[89,106],"affects,":[91],"said":[94],"affect,":[96],"political":[97],"life.":[98],"Furthermore,":[99],"suggests":[101],"an":[102],"approach":[103],"heroic":[108],"despite":[109],"being":[110],"entirely":[111],"naturalistic,":[112],"focused":[114],"collective":[117],"action":[118],"polis.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-01T11:40:01.658920","created_date":"2017-06-23T00:00:00"}