{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2625529342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420717715048","title":"Effect of tool pin profile on the microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed Al6061/Al 2 O 3 \u2014TiB 2 surface hybrid composite layer","display_name":"Effect of tool pin profile on the microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir processed Al6061/Al 2 O 3 \u2014TiB 2 surface hybrid composite layer","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2625529342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420717715048","mag":"2625529342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/1464420717715048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420717715048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420717715048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S986594421","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications","issn_l":"1464-4207","issn":["1464-4207","2041-3076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11129/15711","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010241055","display_name":"Vahid M. Khojastehnezhad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9509-3237","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9509-3237"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36515993","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University","ror":"https://ror.org/00excyz84","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid M Khojastehnezhad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073320095","display_name":"Hamed H. Pourasl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-8406","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2816-8406","https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2321-7139"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36515993","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University","ror":"https://ror.org/00excyz84","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed H Pourasl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047636303","display_name":"Reza Vatankhah Barenji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2933-0954","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2933-0954"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Vatankhah Barenji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Hacettepe Univeristy, Beytepe Campus, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Hacettepe Univeristy, Beytepe Campus, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047636303"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78031457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"233","issue":"5","first_page":"900","last_page":"912"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.8237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10723","display_name":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","score":0.8237000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10717","display_name":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","score":0.1696999967098236,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friction-stir-processing","display_name":"friction stir processing","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tool-pin-profile","display_name":"tool pin profile","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6061-aluminum-alloy","display_name":"6061 aluminum alloy","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-distribution","display_name":"particle distribution","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-clustering","display_name":"particle clustering","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-refinement","display_name":"grain refinement","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardness","display_name":"hardness","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wear-resistance","display_name":"wear resistance","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microstructure","display_name":"microstructure","score":0.515999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8805179595947266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.8748230934143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776536451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5503432","display_name":"Friction stir processing","level":3,"score":0.7027791142463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.6607756614685059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146088050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818","display_name":"Transmission electron microscopy","level":2,"score":0.6427715420722961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.6414557099342346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.542058527469635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5140989422798157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207114421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133900","display_name":"Diffraction","level":2,"score":0.5070805549621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.4461973011493683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135692309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111124","display_name":"Square (algebra)","level":2,"score":0.42772865295410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192191005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466491","display_name":"Grain size","level":2,"score":0.4268397092819214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.15633466839790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.14937719702720642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.12280493974685669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/1464420717715048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420717715048","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1464420717715048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S986594421","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part L Journal of Materials Design and Applications","issn_l":"1464-4207","issn":["1464-4207","2041-3076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11129/15711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402300","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University Institutional Repository (Eastern Mediterranean University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36515993","host_organization_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:i-rep.emu.edu.tr:11129/15711","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11129/15711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402300","display_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University Institutional Repository (Eastern Mediterranean University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36515993","host_organization_name":"Eastern Mediterranean University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36515993"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W771768985","https://openalex.org/W779650332","https://openalex.org/W780117110","https://openalex.org/W889398582","https://openalex.org/W1230872497","https://openalex.org/W1533059873","https://openalex.org/W1579249523","https://openalex.org/W1974330456","https://openalex.org/W1975403372","https://openalex.org/W1984474287","https://openalex.org/W1986999399","https://openalex.org/W1993583362","https://openalex.org/W1995886490","https://openalex.org/W2005310982","https://openalex.org/W2006069353","https://openalex.org/W2006239442","https://openalex.org/W2006612401","https://openalex.org/W2009742892","https://openalex.org/W2017971384","https://openalex.org/W2019640539","https://openalex.org/W2024417842","https://openalex.org/W2027490528","https://openalex.org/W2031466435","https://openalex.org/W2035370949","https://openalex.org/W2041826150","https://openalex.org/W2041906449","https://openalex.org/W2049688454","https://openalex.org/W2052659264","https://openalex.org/W2059598713","https://openalex.org/W2072180738","https://openalex.org/W2073349639","https://openalex.org/W2076639322","https://openalex.org/W2079287039","https://openalex.org/W2085571028","https://openalex.org/W2090312118","https://openalex.org/W2092924278","https://openalex.org/W2163714092","https://openalex.org/W2189936870","https://openalex.org/W2419248441","https://openalex.org/W2466456178"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3128134776","https://openalex.org/W2972914089","https://openalex.org/W4411554352","https://openalex.org/W4293232282","https://openalex.org/W1998276030","https://openalex.org/W3092214992","https://openalex.org/W4403427631","https://openalex.org/W771768985","https://openalex.org/W7065708309","https://openalex.org/W3028030106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,80],"Al6061/Al":[1],"2":[2,6,88,92],"O":[3,89],"3":[4,90],"\u2013TiB":[5,91],"surface":[7],"hybrid":[8],"composites":[9],"were":[10,49,58,70,139],"produced":[11,97,144,167],"using":[12,98,145],"friction":[13],"stir":[14],"processing.":[15],"effect":[17],"of":[18,76,86,118,129,180],"the":[19,26,62,73,77,84,95,119,136,142,156,181],"tool":[20,102,111],"pin":[21,47,103,149,172],"profile":[22],"was":[23,105,132],"investigated":[24],"on":[25],"microstructure":[27],"and":[28,33,45,54,66,100,121,134,147,164,170,177],"mechanical":[29,137],"properties":[30,138],"including":[31],"hardness":[32,176],"wear":[34,178],"resistance.":[35],"For":[36],"this":[37],"purpose,":[38],"simple":[39],"cylindrical,":[40,42],"threaded":[41],"taper,":[43],"square,":[44],"triangular":[46,101,148,171],"profiles":[48,104,150,173],"used.":[50],"X-ray":[51],"diffraction":[52],"analysis":[53],"transmission":[55],"electron":[56,68],"microscopy":[57],"used":[59,63],"to":[60,109],"characterize":[61],"powder.":[64],"Light":[65],"scanning":[67],"microscopes":[69],"utilized":[71],"for":[72],"microstructural":[74],"observations":[75],"processed":[78],"samples.":[79,158,182],"results":[81,114],"showed":[82],"that":[83],"distribution":[85],"Al":[87],"particles":[93],"in":[94,115],"specimens":[96],"square":[99,146,169],"more":[106,152],"uniform":[107,160],"due":[108],"their":[110],"geometry,":[112],"which":[113],"better":[116],"stirring":[117],"material":[120,123],"good":[122],"flow.":[124],"Consequently,":[125],"a":[126],"greater":[127],"reduction":[128],"particle":[130],"clustering":[131],"observed,":[133],"hence":[135],"enhanced.":[140],"Moreover,":[141],"samples":[143],"exhibited":[151],"grain":[153],"refinement":[154],"than":[155],"other":[157],"More":[159],"structure,":[161],"less":[162],"clustering,":[163],"finer":[165],"grains":[166],"by":[168],"caused":[174],"higher":[175],"resistance":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2017-06-23T00:00:00"}