{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2623509342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.245076","title":"Iron, Zinc, Folate, and Vitamin B-12 Status Increased among Women and Children in Yaound\u00e9 and Douala, Cameroon, 1 Year after Introducing Fortified Wheat Flour","display_name":"Iron, Zinc, Folate, and Vitamin B-12 Status Increased among Women and Children in Yaound\u00e9 and Douala, Cameroon, 1 Year after Introducing Fortified Wheat Flour","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2623509342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.245076","mag":"2623509342","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28592513","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5483962"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3945/jn.116.245076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.245076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.245076","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jn/article-pdf/147/7/1426/30020473/jn245076.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88153332","display_name":"Journal of Nutrition","issn_l":"0022-3166","issn":["0022-3166","1541-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jn/article-pdf/147/7/1426/30020473/jn245076.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061671936","display_name":"Reina Engle\u2010Stone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-6166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2446-6166"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reina Engle-Stone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA; renglestone@ucdavis.edu","Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA; renglestone@ucdavis.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045064869","display_name":"Martin Nankap","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295614966","display_name":"Helen Keller International","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxbzf60","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Nankap","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Keller International, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Keller International, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002702105","display_name":"Alex Ongla Ndjebayi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295614966","display_name":"Helen Keller International","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxbzf60","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex O Ndjebayi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Keller International, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Keller International, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017461495","display_name":"Lindsay Helen Allen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-5213","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8729-5213"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091898","display_name":"Western Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00dx35m16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210091898","https://openalex.org/I4210094889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lindsay H Allen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA","USDA, Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA, Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210091898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040287364","display_name":"Setareh Shahab\u2010Ferdows","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-4935","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5058-4935"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091898","display_name":"Western Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00dx35m16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210091898","https://openalex.org/I4210094889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Setareh Shahab-Ferdows","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA","USDA, Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA, Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210091898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048230017","display_name":"Daniela Hampel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-7680","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0288-7680"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1312222531","display_name":"Agricultural Research Service","ror":"https://ror.org/02d2m2044","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091898","display_name":"Western Human Nutrition Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00dx35m16","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I1336096307","https://openalex.org/I4210091898","https://openalex.org/I4210094889"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Hampel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA","USDA, Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"USDA, Agricultural Research Service Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1312222531","https://openalex.org/I4210091898"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013840188","display_name":"David W. Killilea","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-6527","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8929-6527"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W Killilea","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nutrition and Metabolism Center, Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute, Oakland, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065513861","display_name":"Marie\u2010Madeleine Gimou","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114134","display_name":"Centre Pasteur du Cameroun","ror":"https://ror.org/0259hk390","country_code":"CM","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114134"]}],"countries":["CM"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marie-Madeleine Gimou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pasteur Center, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pasteur Center, Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038241170","display_name":"Lisa Anne Houghton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-6205","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2276-6205"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisa A Houghton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and","University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085915930","display_name":"Avital Friedman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295614966","display_name":"Helen Keller International","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxbzf60","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avital Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Keller International, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Keller International, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070480250","display_name":"Ann Tarini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-8016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295614966","display_name":"Helen Keller International","ror":"https://ror.org/04qxbzf60","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Tarini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Helen Keller International, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Helen Keller International, New York, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295614966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009851511","display_name":"Rosemary A. Stamm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-1071","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9081-1071"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80281795","display_name":"University of Otago","ror":"https://ror.org/01jmxt844","country_code":"NZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}],"countries":["NZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosemary A Stamm","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and","University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand; and","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80281795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063733395","display_name":"Kenneth H. Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-3120","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6498-3120"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1303444417","display_name":"Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303444417"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth H Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA","Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1303444417"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Nutrition, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061671936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":5200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":5200},"apc_paid":{"value":5293,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":5708},"fwci":7.6416,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":77,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97955632,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"147","issue":"7","first_page":"1426","last_page":"1436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.5634999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10452","display_name":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","score":0.5634999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2720","display_name":"Hematology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10596","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Water Access","score":0.3564000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11418","display_name":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","score":0.01759999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-fortification","display_name":"food fortification","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/micronutrient-status","display_name":"micronutrient status","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron","display_name":"iron","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zinc","display_name":"zinc","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/folic-acid","display_name":"folic acid","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-b12","display_name":"vitamin B12","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia-in-pregnancy","display_name":"anemia in pregnancy","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-anemia","display_name":"childhood anemia","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasma-ferritin","display_name":"plasma ferritin","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soluble-transferrin-receptor","display_name":"soluble transferrin receptor","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/breast-milk","display_name":"breast milk","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inflammation","display_name":"inflammation","score":0.4950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria","display_name":"malaria","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cameroon","display_name":"Cameroon","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/yaounde","display_name":"Yaound\u00e9","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/douala","display_name":"Douala","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-of-reproductive-age","display_name":"women of reproductive age","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-under-five","display_name":"children under five","score":0.8700000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14522933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531507","display_name":"Micronutrient","level":2,"score":0.855262279510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198211336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57821","display_name":"Fortification","level":2,"score":0.7397183179855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778248108","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5445","display_name":"Anemia","level":2,"score":0.6541340947151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776485076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7558947","display_name":"Soluble transferrin receptor","level":5,"score":0.6305722594261169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.6239317655563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778319317","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22327449","display_name":"Ferritin","level":2,"score":0.4880034029483795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140793950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091","display_name":"Animal science","level":1,"score":0.48393136262893677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778917026","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43041","display_name":"Hemoglobin","level":2,"score":0.4640355110168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776940978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34956","display_name":"Vitamin","level":2,"score":0.45298466086387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777417653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1313081","display_name":"Iron deficiency","level":3,"score":0.4404502213001251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019985465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2249305","display_name":"Wheat flour","level":2,"score":0.43641021847724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.2731052041053772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019673199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6073056","display_name":"Iron status","level":4,"score":0.25364428758621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2230800986289978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19926902651786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.17644605040550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002163","descriptor_name":"Cameroon","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004032","descriptor_name":"Diet","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005433","descriptor_name":"Flour","qualifier_ui":"Q000032","qualifier_name":"analysis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005492","descriptor_name":"Folic Acid","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005527","descriptor_name":"Food, Fortified","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007501","descriptor_name":"Iron","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009752","descriptor_name":"Nutritional Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014805","descriptor_name":"Vitamin B 12","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015032","descriptor_name":"Zinc","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3945/jn.116.245076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.245076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.245076","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jn/article-pdf/147/7/1426/30020473/jn245076.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88153332","display_name":"Journal of Nutrition","issn_l":"0022-3166","issn":["0022-3166","1541-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5483962","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5483962","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Nutr","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28592513","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28592513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nutrition","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt0gw382zx","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gw382zx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nutrition, vol 147, iss 7","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt0gw382zx","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gw382zx","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nutrition, vol 147, iss 7","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3945/jn.116.245076","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.245076","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3945/jn.116.245076","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/jn/article-pdf/147/7/1426/30020473/jn245076.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S88153332","display_name":"Journal of Nutrition","issn_l":"0022-3166","issn":["0022-3166","1541-6100"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Nutrition","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2623509342.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2623509342.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120580231","https://openalex.org/W124589029","https://openalex.org/W1513279392","https://openalex.org/W1893210505","https://openalex.org/W1934053090","https://openalex.org/W1972453020","https://openalex.org/W1983376923","https://openalex.org/W2019451084","https://openalex.org/W2041247688","https://openalex.org/W2052257773","https://openalex.org/W2088923703","https://openalex.org/W2095295126","https://openalex.org/W2106819633","https://openalex.org/W2107621321","https://openalex.org/W2109644916","https://openalex.org/W2110689212","https://openalex.org/W2113937248","https://openalex.org/W2141109564","https://openalex.org/W2142964382","https://openalex.org/W2146705008","https://openalex.org/W2155592470","https://openalex.org/W2158258051","https://openalex.org/W2161643046","https://openalex.org/W2166476116","https://openalex.org/W2169398127","https://openalex.org/W2171323018","https://openalex.org/W2171566476","https://openalex.org/W2187122117","https://openalex.org/W2188536896","https://openalex.org/W2217321118","https://openalex.org/W2280137747","https://openalex.org/W2527279288","https://openalex.org/W2561978063","https://openalex.org/W2627066547","https://openalex.org/W4249428060","https://openalex.org/W6980082347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389021702","https://openalex.org/W2295159706","https://openalex.org/W1582408074","https://openalex.org/W2994757098","https://openalex.org/W2140737772","https://openalex.org/W2217321118","https://openalex.org/W3009869968","https://openalex.org/W3123555930","https://openalex.org/W2994786386","https://openalex.org/W1603525385"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Few":[1],"data":[2],"are":[3],"available":[4],"on":[5,23],"the":[6,16,43,59,105,193,217,253,304],"effectiveness":[7],"of":[8,18,45,58,68,97,111,120,195,255,272,281,284,289],"large-scale":[9],"food":[10],"fortification":[11,22,203,209,263],"programs.":[12],"Objective:":[13],"We":[14,32],"assessed":[15,87],"impact":[17],"mandatory":[19,327],"wheat":[20,47,328],"flour":[21,101,121,329],"micronutrient":[24,73],"status":[25,74,317],"in":[26,104,200,215,264,279,323],"Yaound\u00e9":[27],"and":[28,39,72,83,93,117,125,133,156,166,176,192,245,252,287,293,314,321],"Douala,":[29],"Cameroon.":[30],"Methods:":[31],"conducted":[33],"representative":[34],"surveys":[35],"2":[36],"y":[37,41,92],"before":[38,208],"1":[40],"after":[42,180,202,262,326],"introduction":[44],"fortified":[46],"flour.":[48],"In":[49,268],"each":[50,57],"survey,":[51],"10":[52],"households":[53],"were":[54,86,123,131,172,189,234,298],"selected":[55],"within":[56],"same":[60],"30":[61],"clusters":[62],"(n":[63],"=":[64,150],"\u223c300":[65],"households).":[66],"Indicators":[67],"inflammation,":[69],"malaria,":[70],"anemia,":[71],"[plasma":[75],"ferritin,":[76],"soluble":[77],"transferrin":[78],"receptor":[79],"(sTfR),":[80],"zinc,":[81,312],"folate,":[82,313],"vitamin":[84,295,315],"B-12]":[85],"among":[88,238,319],"women":[89,165,201,239,282,320],"aged":[90],"15\u201349":[91],"children":[94,167,246,322],"12\u201359":[95],"mo":[96],"age.":[98],"Results:":[99],"Wheat":[100],"was":[102,140,205,221,260,277],"consumed":[103],"past":[106],"7":[107],"d":[108],"by":[109],"\u226590%":[110],"participants.":[112],"Postfortification,":[113],"mean":[114,153,169],"total":[115,231],"iron":[116],"zinc":[118,187,198],"concentrations":[119,155,171,188,233,297],"samples":[122],"46.2":[124],"73.6":[126],"mg/kg":[127],"(target":[128],"added":[129],"amounts":[130],"60":[132],"95":[134],"mg/kg,":[135],"respectively).":[136],"Maternal":[137],"anemia":[138,158],"prevalence":[139,159,194,218,254],"significantly":[141],"lower":[142,177,206,222],"postfortification":[143,191,219,237],"(46.7%":[144],"compared":[145,241,248],"with":[146,242,249],"39.1%;":[147],"adjusted":[148],"P":[149,211,226],"0.01),":[151],"but":[152],"hemoglobin":[154],"child":[157],"did":[160],"not":[161],"differ.":[162],"For":[163],"both":[164,265],"postfortification,":[168],"plasma":[170,186,197,230,257,273,292],"greater":[173,190,236,300],"for":[174,178,182],"ferritin":[175],"sTfR":[179],"adjustments":[181],"potential":[183],"confounders.":[184],"Mean":[185,229,291],"low":[196,256],"concentration":[199],"(21%)":[204],"than":[207,223],"(39%,":[210],"<":[212,227],"0.001);":[213],"likewise":[214],"children,":[216],"(28%)":[220],"prefortification":[224],"(47%,":[225],"0.001).":[228],"folate":[232,258],"\u223c250%":[235],"(47":[240],"15":[243],"nmol/L)":[244],"(56":[247],"20":[250],"nmol/L),":[251],"values":[259],"<1%":[261],"population":[266],"subgroups.":[267],"a":[269],"nonrepresentative":[270],"subset":[271],"samples,":[274],"folic":[275],"acid":[276],"detected":[278],"77%":[280],"(73%":[283],"those":[285],"fasting)":[286],"93%":[288],"children.":[290],"breast-milk":[294],"B-12":[296,316],">50%":[299],"postfortification.":[301],"Conclusion:":[302],"Although":[303],"pre-post":[305],"survey":[306],"design":[307],"limits":[308],"causal":[309],"inference,":[310],"iron,":[311],"increased":[318],"urban":[324],"Cameroon":[325],"fortification.":[330]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2017-06-15T00:00:00"}