{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2623209263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.013.0005","title":"The Achaemenid Persian Empire (550\u2013330 bce)","display_name":"The Achaemenid Persian Empire (550\u2013330 bce)","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2623209263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.013.0005","mag":"2623209263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.013.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.013.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.013.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbooks Online","raw_type":"edited-book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108680658","display_name":"A. Shapur Shahbazi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Shapur Shahbazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Scholar, Independent Scholar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Scholar, Independent Scholar","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108680658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22451791,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12307","display_name":"Ancient Near East History","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12890","display_name":"Eurasian Exchange Networks","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10165","display_name":"Classical Antiquity Studies","score":0.00570000009611249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achaemenid-persian-empire","display_name":"Achaemenid Persian Empire","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persian-empire","display_name":"Persian Empire","score":0.949999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-persia","display_name":"ancient Iran","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-near-east","display_name":"ancient Near East","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ancient-history","display_name":"ancient history","score":0.30799999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776527531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9168","display_name":"Persian","level":2,"score":0.9182964563369751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778495208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48349","display_name":"Empire","level":2,"score":0.811287522315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.5739652514457703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4766008257865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.13617825508117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.055475592613220215}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.013.0005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.013.0005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199732159.013.0005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463708","display_name":"Oxford University Press eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Oxford Handbooks Online","raw_type":"edited-book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4384962871","https://openalex.org/W2482548799","https://openalex.org/W4384837543","https://openalex.org/W4248302298","https://openalex.org/W4403700520","https://openalex.org/W4235055097","https://openalex.org/W2481373245","https://openalex.org/W4384254081","https://openalex.org/W2704151019","https://openalex.org/W4251583511"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T06:12:58.138171","created_date":"2017-06-15T00:00:00"}