{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26224942","doi":null,"title":"Assessment of Proximate Chemical Composition, Nutritional Status, Fatty Acid Composition and Phenolic Compounds of Carob ( Ceratonia Siliqua L .)","display_name":"Assessment of Proximate Chemical Composition, Nutritional Status, Fatty Acid Composition and Phenolic Compounds of Carob ( Ceratonia Siliqua L .)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26224942","mag":"26224942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:26224942","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.fph.20130306.06.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431350","display_name":"Food and public health","issn_l":"2162-8440","issn":["2162-8440","2162-9412","2166-5168","2166-5192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food and public health","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.fph.20130306.06.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082617398","display_name":"Mohamed K. Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-2526","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-2526"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.K. Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-2526","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084529572","display_name":"Moshera M. El-Manfaloty","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moshera M. El-Manfaloty","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015127622","display_name":"Hussein Mohammad Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-4894","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-4894"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein M. Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1426-4894","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7684,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":90,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91427701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"6","first_page":"304","last_page":"308"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14127","display_name":"Food Nutrient Composition and Product Development","score":0.9487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10035","display_name":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","score":0.014499999582767487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2704","display_name":"Biochemistry (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12314","display_name":"Nuts composition and effects","score":0.012799999676644802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceratonia-siliqua","display_name":"Ceratonia siliqua","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carob-powder","display_name":"carob powder","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximate-composition","display_name":"proximate composition","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutritional-status","display_name":"nutritional status","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-acid-composition","display_name":"fatty acid composition","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-compounds","display_name":"phenolic compounds","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-fiber","display_name":"dietary fiber","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tannins","display_name":"tannins","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-content","display_name":"mineral content","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vitamin-content","display_name":"vitamin content","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oleic-acid","display_name":"oleic acid","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linoleic-acid","display_name":"linoleic acid","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910258055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68763","display_name":"Ceratonia siliqua","level":2,"score":0.8900222778320312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.824884295463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.7791420221328735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10675206","display_name":"Ingredient","level":2,"score":0.7561622262001038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778362808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375837","display_name":"Gallic acid","level":3,"score":0.5886418223381042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780309462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187607","display_name":"Tannin","level":2,"score":0.5622934103012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.45796918869018555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.22799211740493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.18635648488998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.16263610124588013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09773716330528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:26224942","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.fph.20130306.06.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431350","display_name":"Food and public health","issn_l":"2162-8440","issn":["2162-8440","2162-9412","2166-5168","2166-5192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food and public health","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:26224942","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.fph.20130306.06.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431350","display_name":"Food and public health","issn_l":"2162-8440","issn":["2162-8440","2162-9412","2166-5168","2166-5192"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Food and public health","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5666999816894531,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W219333689","https://openalex.org/W1510917056","https://openalex.org/W1597437185","https://openalex.org/W1966631542","https://openalex.org/W1966840037","https://openalex.org/W1977820217","https://openalex.org/W1977870033","https://openalex.org/W1979354666","https://openalex.org/W1981211010","https://openalex.org/W1988440183","https://openalex.org/W1994713978","https://openalex.org/W2007379724","https://openalex.org/W2017889507","https://openalex.org/W2018237609","https://openalex.org/W2028842901","https://openalex.org/W2037615866","https://openalex.org/W2038274289","https://openalex.org/W2049728665","https://openalex.org/W2050656049","https://openalex.org/W2054132611","https://openalex.org/W2071626447","https://openalex.org/W2072994801","https://openalex.org/W2075577061","https://openalex.org/W2076982161","https://openalex.org/W2087498057","https://openalex.org/W2093027401","https://openalex.org/W2098508475","https://openalex.org/W2109068812","https://openalex.org/W2147370212","https://openalex.org/W2166129369","https://openalex.org/W2291741507","https://openalex.org/W2298230951","https://openalex.org/W2301922320","https://openalex.org/W2430653848"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386166607","https://openalex.org/W2136831257","https://openalex.org/W1984145279","https://openalex.org/W4211061015","https://openalex.org/W4406863507","https://openalex.org/W4380080304","https://openalex.org/W7220937310","https://openalex.org/W4400012740","https://openalex.org/W3168037826","https://openalex.org/W1978182039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,74,187],"Carob":[1,41,57,80,104,139,168],"is":[2,45,170],"the":[3,15,23,118,131,135],"fru":[4],"it":[5],"of":[6,22,30,37,62,71,85,107,134,143,150],"an":[7,48],"evergreen":[8],"(Ceratonia":[9],"Siliqua":[10],"L.)":[11],"cult":[12],"ivated":[13],"in":[14,50],"Mediterranean":[16],"area.":[17],"pulp":[19],"represents":[20],"90%":[21],"fruit.":[24],"It":[25],"has":[26],"a":[27,174,191],"high":[28,60,181],"content":[29,77],"sugars":[31],"and":[32,34,39,52,54,67,91,101,115,128,158,165,184,198],"tannins":[33],"low":[35],"contents":[36],"protein":[38],"fat.":[40],"powder":[42,58,81,105,140,169],"or":[43],"syrup":[44],"used":[46],"as":[47,93,95],"ingredient":[49,172],"cakes":[51],"cookies":[53],"chocolate":[55],"substitute.":[56],"contained":[59],"levels":[61],"carbohydrates":[63],"(75.92%),":[64],"(6.34%":[65],"protein)":[66],"lo":[68],"w":[69],"level":[70],"fat":[72],"(1.99%).":[73],"crude":[75],"fiber":[76,183],"recorded":[78,117,130],"7.30%.":[79],"was":[82],"rich":[83],"source":[84],"Fe,":[86],"Ca,":[87],"Na,":[88],"K,":[89],"P":[90],"S":[92],"well":[94],"E,":[96],"D,":[97],"C,":[98],"Niacin,":[99],"B6":[100],"folic":[102],"acid.":[103],"consisted":[106,142,148],"11":[108],"phenolic":[109,136],"compound.":[110],"Pyrogallol,":[111],"catechol,":[112],"ch":[113],"lorogenic":[114],"protocatechuic":[116],"highest":[119],"values,":[120],"while":[121],"cou":[122],"marin,":[123],"cinnamic,":[124],"ferulic,":[125],"gallic":[126],"acid":[127],"vanillic":[129],"least":[132],"values":[133],"co":[137],"mpounds.":[138],"oil":[141],"17":[144],"fatty":[145,152],"acids,":[146],"but":[147],"mainly":[149],"four":[151],"acids":[153,160],"namely:":[154],"oleic,":[155],"linolic,":[156],"palmitic":[157],"stearic":[159],"recording":[161],"40.45%,":[162],"23.19%,":[163],"11.01%":[164],"3.08%,":[166],"respectively.":[167],"acclaimed":[171],"with":[173],"marked":[175],"nutritional":[176],"value":[177],"due":[178],"to":[179],"its":[180],"dietary":[182],"phenol":[185],"compounds.":[186],"soluble":[188],"fibers":[189],"exert":[190],"preventative":[192],"ro":[193],"le":[194],"against":[195],"heart":[196],"disease":[197],"lowering":[199],"serum":[200],"cholesterol.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}