{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2622017593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998317713589","title":"Preparation and characterization of biopolymer nanocomposites from cellulose nanofibrils and nanoclays","display_name":"Preparation and characterization of biopolymer nanocomposites from cellulose nanofibrils and nanoclays","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2622017593","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998317713589","mag":"2622017593"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0021998317713589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998317713589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998317713589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21859746","display_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","issn_l":"0021-9983","issn":["0021-9983","1530-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040796568","display_name":"G\u00fclyaz Al","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-4981","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2347-4981"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gulyaz Al","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087774940","display_name":"Deniz Aydemir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-2126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7484-2126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deniz Aydemir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037074447","display_name":"B\u00fclent Kayg\u0131n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-8444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3262-8444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bulent Kaygin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074581150","display_name":"Nadir Ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-4800","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9991-4800"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112471","display_name":"Istanbul University-Cerrahpa\u015fa","ror":"https://ror.org/01dzn5f42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67581229","display_name":"Istanbul University","ror":"https://ror.org/03a5qrr21","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadir Ayrilmis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112471","https://openalex.org/I67581229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089505719","display_name":"G\u00f6khan G\u00fcnd\u00fcz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-2211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2602-2211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I254571519","display_name":"Bartin University","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gokhan Gunduz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Forestry, Department of Forest Industrial Engineering, Bartin University, Bartin, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087774940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I254571519"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6249,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55447404,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"5","first_page":"689","last_page":"700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.3149000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10661","display_name":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","score":0.3149000108242035,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2502","display_name":"Biomaterials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10501","display_name":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","score":0.2768999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":0.23190000653266907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biopolymer-nanocomposites","display_name":"biopolymer nanocomposites","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellulose-nanofibers","display_name":"cellulose nanofibers","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoclay","display_name":"nanoclay","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polyhydroxybutyrate","display_name":"polyhydroxybutyrate","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polylactic-acid","display_name":"polylactic acid","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-stability","display_name":"thermal stability","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/density","display_name":"density","score":0.47099998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-strength","display_name":"impact strength","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanofillers","display_name":"nanofillers","score":0.4880000054836273}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778636629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422649","display_name":"Biopolymer","level":3,"score":0.944542646408081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.8479130268096924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92880739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2639556","display_name":"Nanocomposite","level":2,"score":0.773556649684906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162966","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413769","display_name":"Polylactic acid","level":3,"score":0.7395094633102417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.726993978023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7222734093666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780849362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424469","display_name":"Polyhydroxybutyrate","level":3,"score":0.6902216672897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60100273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902806","display_name":"Thermogravimetric analysis","level":2,"score":0.6579079031944275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59061564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7783071","display_name":"Thermal stability","level":2,"score":0.5915154218673706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.567202091217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779251873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80294","display_name":"Cellulose","level":2,"score":0.4671931266784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39519442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904893","display_name":"Differential scanning calorimetry","level":2,"score":0.4522174596786499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.27095264196395874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0021998317713589","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998317713589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0021998317713589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S21859746","display_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","issn_l":"0021-9983","issn":["0021-9983","1530-793X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Composite Materials","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1690215548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-FEN-A-008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324163","funder_display_name":"Bartin \u00dcniversitesi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324163","display_name":"Bartin \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/03te4vd35"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522565595","https://openalex.org/W1595538305","https://openalex.org/W1745283599","https://openalex.org/W1973259166","https://openalex.org/W1973837451","https://openalex.org/W1980811557","https://openalex.org/W1996442036","https://openalex.org/W2015878371","https://openalex.org/W2022292320","https://openalex.org/W2037962809","https://openalex.org/W2042585299","https://openalex.org/W2049978403","https://openalex.org/W2050438642","https://openalex.org/W2053029534","https://openalex.org/W2055975593","https://openalex.org/W2058553656","https://openalex.org/W2061397134","https://openalex.org/W2068436240","https://openalex.org/W2072076132","https://openalex.org/W2072673858","https://openalex.org/W2077673200","https://openalex.org/W2079915179","https://openalex.org/W2081879741","https://openalex.org/W2088769373","https://openalex.org/W2092462367","https://openalex.org/W2095337316","https://openalex.org/W2108959254","https://openalex.org/W2110838803","https://openalex.org/W2120799452","https://openalex.org/W2133563506","https://openalex.org/W2139413502","https://openalex.org/W2140016052","https://openalex.org/W2151012434","https://openalex.org/W2331166518","https://openalex.org/W2490511965"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213368029","https://openalex.org/W2969461116","https://openalex.org/W2143058267","https://openalex.org/W1966177252","https://openalex.org/W3047604464","https://openalex.org/W3036294498","https://openalex.org/W1994024565","https://openalex.org/W4408277841","https://openalex.org/W3048125953","https://openalex.org/W2915059158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"aim":[1],"of":[2,10,22,73,86,96,122,135,161],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5,101,125],"to":[6,46,81,92,103,109,168],"investigate":[7],"the":[8,16,48,74,82,87,97,106,111,117,120,132,136,162,169],"effects":[9],"cellulose":[11,39],"nanofibrils":[12,40],"and":[13,19,24,29,36,38,58,63,70,99,153],"nanoclays":[14,37],"on":[15],"mechanical,":[17],"thermal,":[18],"morphological":[20,71],"properties":[21,134],"polyhydroxybutyrate":[23],"polylactic":[25,30],"acid":[26,31],"bio-polymers.":[27,145,171],"Polyhydroxybutyrate":[28],"as":[32,41,141],"a":[33],"polymer":[34],"matrix":[35],"reinforcing":[42],"nano-fillers":[43],"were":[44,78,90],"used":[45],"prepare":[47],"biopolymer":[49,76,88,114,123,137,163],"nanocomposites":[50,77,89,124,138,164],"in":[51,113,119,127],"twin":[52],"screw":[53],"extruder.":[54],"Density,":[55],"flexure":[56,59],"strength":[57,62],"modulus,":[60,65],"tensile":[61,64],"impact":[66],"strength,":[67],"thermal":[68,151,159],"properties,":[69],"characterization":[72],"obtained":[75,83],"determined.":[79],"According":[80],"results,":[84],"densities":[85],"found":[91,126],"decrease":[93],"with":[94,143,149],"addition":[95],"bio-fillers,":[98],"it":[100],"determined":[102],"be":[104],"decreasing":[105],"density":[107],"due":[108],"increasing":[110,118],"porosity":[112,121],"nanocomposites.":[115],"Although":[116],"scanning":[128,155],"electron":[129],"microscope":[130],"pictures,":[131],"mechanical":[133],"generally":[139,165],"increased":[140],"compare":[142],"neat":[144,170],"Thermal":[146],"analysis":[147,152],"conducted":[148],"thermogravimetric-dynamic":[150],"differential":[154],"calorimeter":[156],"showed":[157],"that":[158],"stability":[160],"improved":[166],"according":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-06-15T00:00:00"}