{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2621432301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvab004","title":"Political Connections and White-Collar Crime: Evidence from Insider Trading in France","display_name":"Political Connections and White-Collar Crime: Evidence from Insider Trading in France","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2621432301","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvab004","mag":"2621432301"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/jeea/jvab004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvab004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvab004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165087003","display_name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","issn_l":"1542-4766","issn":["1542-4766","1542-4774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2980616","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040937666","display_name":"Thomas Bourveau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-1021","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-1021"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Bourveau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University","Columbia University [New York]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University [New York]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024745682","display_name":"Renaud Coulomb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-8891","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-8891"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renaud Coulomb","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Melbourne"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028922530","display_name":"Marc Sangnier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-7747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5681-7747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149768937","display_name":"University of Namur","ror":"https://ror.org/03d1maw17","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149768937"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21491767","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/035xkbk20","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21491767"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129108","display_name":"Aix-Marseille Sciences Economiques","ror":"https://ror.org/02ek9wp67","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210129108","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}],"countries":["BE","FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marc Sangnier","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Namur, Aix-Marseille University (Aix-Marseille School of Economics), CNRS"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Namur, Aix-Marseille University (Aix-Marseille School of Economics), CNRS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I149768937","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210129108"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024745682","https://openalex.org/A5028922530","https://openalex.org/A5040937666"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I149768937","https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I21491767","https://openalex.org/I4210129108","https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":2940,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4384},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9002,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9144349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"5","first_page":"2543","last_page":"2576"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14373","display_name":"Securities Regulation and Market Practices","score":0.03020000085234642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-connections","display_name":"political connections","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-collar-crime","display_name":"white-collar crime","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insider-trading","display_name":"insider trading","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campaign-contributions","display_name":"campaign contributions","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/friendship-networks","display_name":"friendship networks","score":0.5929999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2007-french-presidential-election","display_name":"2007 French presidential election","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-directors","display_name":"corporate directors","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormal-returns","display_name":"abnormal returns","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings-announcements","display_name":"earnings announcements","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776394362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137778","display_name":"White-collar crime","level":2,"score":0.7564113140106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.7375589609146118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778971194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664551","display_name":"Insider","level":2,"score":0.6815154552459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781078320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854623","display_name":"Insider trading","level":2,"score":0.6545059680938721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5627526640892029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776129789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858439","display_name":"Presidential election","level":3,"score":0.5536202788352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5289803743362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5010631084442139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781448223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1108904","display_name":"Collar","level":2,"score":0.4958287179470062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197487636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49892","display_name":"Presidential system","level":3,"score":0.4422379732131958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.4339580535888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520049643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189760","display_name":"Voting","level":3,"score":0.41836249828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985140798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28813","display_name":"Financial fraud","level":2,"score":0.4125072956085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3491806983947754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.291265070438385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28411608934402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24468961358070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.24172216653823853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21196109056472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1495465636253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1357780396938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/jeea/jvab004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvab004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvab004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165087003","display_name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","issn_l":"1542-4766","issn":["1542-4766","1542-4774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2980616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2980616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2980616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai::104236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/104236/1/MPRA_paper_104236.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/104236/1/MPRA_paper_104236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400553","display_name":"Munich Personal RePEc Archive (Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","host_organization_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"MPRA Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03590058v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://amu.hal.science/hal-03590058","pdf_url":"https://amu.hal.science/hal-03590058/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2023","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:pra:mprapa:104236","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/104236/1/MPRA_paper_104236.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/104236/1/MPRA_paper_104236.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05461998v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05461998","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the European Economic Association, 2021, 19 (5), pp.2543-2576. &#x27E8;10.1093/jeea/jvab004&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:jeurec:v:19:y:2021:i:5:p:2543-2576.","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/jeea/jvab004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.unamur.be:openaire_cris_publications/97ce8a42-b394-4920-97b1-74412e216fea","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85117639118","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922457","display_name":"Repository of the University of Namur","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Bourveau, T, Coulomb, R & Sangnier, M 2021, 'Political connections and white-collar crime : Evidence from insider trading in France', Journal of the European Economic Association, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 2543-2576. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvab004","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2980616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2980616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2980616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9595999717712402,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2659019386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-17-EURE-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4298660083","display_name":"Aix-Marseille School of Economics","funder_award_id":"ANR-17-EURE-0020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6803667113","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-17","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":91,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162413796","https://openalex.org/W1543976306","https://openalex.org/W1573697673","https://openalex.org/W1822546143","https://openalex.org/W1972065210","https://openalex.org/W1978574164","https://openalex.org/W1978997544","https://openalex.org/W1986300483","https://openalex.org/W1989740241","https://openalex.org/W2002030205","https://openalex.org/W2002744660","https://openalex.org/W2007530825","https://openalex.org/W2025983490","https://openalex.org/W2032154697","https://openalex.org/W2036283986","https://openalex.org/W2054735519","https://openalex.org/W2058740981","https://openalex.org/W2086950964","https://openalex.org/W2090318933","https://openalex.org/W2096627274","https://openalex.org/W2098630070","https://openalex.org/W2104814418","https://openalex.org/W2111270827","https://openalex.org/W2114108580","https://openalex.org/W2118051501","https://openalex.org/W2118404719","https://openalex.org/W2130162792","https://openalex.org/W2131773668","https://openalex.org/W2131959263","https://openalex.org/W2134653421","https://openalex.org/W2136647651","https://openalex.org/W2145706046","https://openalex.org/W2151486346","https://openalex.org/W2151487897","https://openalex.org/W2156594523","https://openalex.org/W2159662613","https://openalex.org/W2161822337","https://openalex.org/W2162133176","https://openalex.org/W2170775246","https://openalex.org/W2171656257","https://openalex.org/W2189821821","https://openalex.org/W2190984911","https://openalex.org/W2331253396","https://openalex.org/W2566919490","https://openalex.org/W2765990420","https://openalex.org/W2789198790","https://openalex.org/W2796459451","https://openalex.org/W2889983377","https://openalex.org/W2890190386","https://openalex.org/W2909013487","https://openalex.org/W2910228096","https://openalex.org/W2917655555","https://openalex.org/W2931529716","https://openalex.org/W2971387534","https://openalex.org/W3002992174","https://openalex.org/W3021520665","https://openalex.org/W3023160244","https://openalex.org/W3023505870","https://openalex.org/W3121159424","https://openalex.org/W3121177697","https://openalex.org/W3121204841","https://openalex.org/W3121229166","https://openalex.org/W3121235470","https://openalex.org/W3121303620","https://openalex.org/W3121440286","https://openalex.org/W3121461209","https://openalex.org/W3121525238","https://openalex.org/W3121680776","https://openalex.org/W3121748598","https://openalex.org/W3122194337","https://openalex.org/W3122199437","https://openalex.org/W3122252913","https://openalex.org/W3122343733","https://openalex.org/W3122513589","https://openalex.org/W3122655844","https://openalex.org/W3123062772","https://openalex.org/W3123380956","https://openalex.org/W3123393350","https://openalex.org/W3123975035","https://openalex.org/W3124198244","https://openalex.org/W3125057276","https://openalex.org/W3125384899","https://openalex.org/W3125688992","https://openalex.org/W3125753879","https://openalex.org/W3125757792","https://openalex.org/W3125798101","https://openalex.org/W3125907121","https://openalex.org/W4230433528","https://openalex.org/W4231546411","https://openalex.org/W4242295798","https://openalex.org/W6634643056"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3125688992","https://openalex.org/W7165799253","https://openalex.org/W3123380956","https://openalex.org/W4408578688","https://openalex.org/W2795474174","https://openalex.org/W7095951239","https://openalex.org/W2164849703","https://openalex.org/W7096545969","https://openalex.org/W4286620427","https://openalex.org/W7100311320"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"This":[1],"paper":[2],"investigates":[3],"whether":[4],"political":[5,40],"connections":[6,17,41,80],"affect":[7],"individuals\u2019":[8],"propensity":[9],"to":[10,42,59,63,81,102,124,141],"engage":[11,103],"in":[12,36,104,130,139],"white-collar":[13],"crime.":[14],"We":[15,46],"identify":[16],"by":[18,112],"campaign":[19],"donations":[20],"or":[21,90],"direct":[22],"friendships":[23],"and":[24,71,134],"use":[25],"the":[26,37,43,48,60,64,73,77,109],"2007":[27],"French":[28],"Presidential":[29],"election":[30],"as":[31],"a":[32,82,131],"marker":[33],"of":[34,39,50,52,66,145],"change":[35],"value":[38],"winning":[44],"candidate.":[45],"compare":[47],"behavior":[49,65],"Directors":[51,98,114,120,136],"publicly":[53],"listed":[54],"companies":[55],"who":[56],"were":[57],"connected":[58,97,113,119,135],"future":[61],"President":[62],"other":[67],"non-connected":[68],"Directors,":[69],"before":[70],"after":[72,108],"election.":[74],"Consistent":[75],"with":[76,126],"belief":[78],"that":[79,96],"powerful":[83],"politician":[84],"can":[85],"protect":[86],"someone":[87],"from":[88],"prosecution":[89],"punishment,":[91],"we":[92],"uncover":[93],"indirect":[94],"evidence":[95],"are":[99,121],"more":[100],"likely":[101,123],"suspicious":[105],"insider":[106],"trading":[107,127],"election:":[110],"Purchases":[111],"trigger":[115],"larger":[116],"abnormal":[117],"returns,":[118],"less":[122],"comply":[125],"disclosure":[128],"requirements":[129],"timely":[132],"fashion,":[133],"trade":[137],"closer":[138],"time":[140],"their":[142],"firms\u2019":[143],"announcements":[144],"results.":[146],"(JEL:":[147],"D72,":[148],"G14,":[149],"G18,":[150],"G38,":[151],"K22,":[152],"K42)":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-25T09:29:13.331239","created_date":"2017-06-15T00:00:00"}
