{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2621131776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0012","title":"Review Article. Organochlorine pesticides, their toxic effects on living organisms and their fate in the environment","display_name":"Review Article. Organochlorine pesticides, their toxic effects on living organisms and their fate in the environment","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2621131776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0012","mag":"2621131776","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28652852","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5464684"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/intox-2016-0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0012","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/intox/9/3-4/article-p90.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85932840","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Toxicology","issn_l":"1337-6853","issn":["1337-6853","1337-9569"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interdisciplinary Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/intox/9/3-4/article-p90.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046103625","display_name":"Jayaraj Ravindran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-4064","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-4064"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98944809","display_name":"Kerala Forest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02gg6pa94","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284637955","https://openalex.org/I98944809"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ravindran Jayaraj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98944809"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038315019","display_name":"Pankajshan Megha","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98944809","display_name":"Kerala Forest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02gg6pa94","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284637955","https://openalex.org/I98944809"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pankajshan Megha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98944809"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027225314","display_name":"Sreedev Puthur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-5519","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5678-5519"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98944809","display_name":"Kerala Forest Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02gg6pa94","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284637955","https://openalex.org/I98944809"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Puthur Sreedev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala , India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, Kerala Forest Research Institute, Thrissur, Kerala , India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98944809"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046103625"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98944809"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0758,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1170,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94852941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"3-4","first_page":"90","last_page":"100"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10875","display_name":"Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.5449000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11180","display_name":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","score":0.3240000009536743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10122","display_name":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","score":0.06679999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organochlorine-pesticides","display_name":"organochlorine pesticides","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorinated-hydrocarbons","display_name":"chlorinated hydrocarbons","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-toxicity","display_name":"pesticide toxicity","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bioaccumulation","display_name":"bioaccumulation","score":0.8799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-persistence","display_name":"environmental persistence","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-target-organisms","display_name":"non-target organisms","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biochemical-toxicity","display_name":"biochemical toxicity","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-fate-in-the-environment","display_name":"pesticide fate in the environment","score":0.5709999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161176658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656","display_name":"Pesticide","level":2,"score":0.8662680387496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71572567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864231","display_name":"Bioaccumulation","level":2,"score":0.7835777997970581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137858568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239","display_name":"Organism","level":2,"score":0.7048172950744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993891245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426809","display_name":"Organochlorine pesticide","level":3,"score":0.6974887847900391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29730261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q274160","display_name":"Toxicity","level":2,"score":0.5461131930351257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33070731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218","display_name":"Toxicology","level":1,"score":0.5000731945037842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.49392181634902954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4591294229030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.34686681628227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3079058527946472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.2830076813697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.21193769574165344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/intox-2016-0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0012","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/intox/9/3-4/article-p90.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85932840","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Toxicology","issn_l":"1337-6853","issn":["1337-6853","1337-9569"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interdisciplinary Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:4329083","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5464684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:5464684","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5464684","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interdiscip Toxicol","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:28652852","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28652852","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interdisciplinary toxicology","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:31c8368ad11d4a39937434ee175d1a5b","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/31c8368ad11d4a39937434ee175d1a5b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Interdisciplinary Toxicology, Vol 9, Iss 3-4, Pp 90-100 (2016)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/intox-2016-0012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0012","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/intox-2016-0012","pdf_url":"https://content.sciendo.com/downloadpdf/journals/intox/9/3-4/article-p90.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S85932840","display_name":"Interdisciplinary Toxicology","issn_l":"1337-6853","issn":["1337-6853","1337-9569"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320322","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter Open","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320322","https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter Open","De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Interdisciplinary Toxicology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.4000000059604645}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335111","display_name":"Kerala State Council for Science, Technology and Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/030fy4q75"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2621131776.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2621131776.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":81,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94372480","https://openalex.org/W162469989","https://openalex.org/W1480721056","https://openalex.org/W1538858364","https://openalex.org/W1806190658","https://openalex.org/W1966060896","https://openalex.org/W1967884628","https://openalex.org/W1969599430","https://openalex.org/W1970031388","https://openalex.org/W1971638687","https://openalex.org/W1976921333","https://openalex.org/W1981224158","https://openalex.org/W1982132649","https://openalex.org/W1985994467","https://openalex.org/W1991018664","https://openalex.org/W1991456386","https://openalex.org/W1993309714","https://openalex.org/W1994406589","https://openalex.org/W1994697759","https://openalex.org/W2002078319","https://openalex.org/W2003464391","https://openalex.org/W2005073569","https://openalex.org/W2009920039","https://openalex.org/W2010282446","https://openalex.org/W2011543302","https://openalex.org/W2019824820","https://openalex.org/W2019872655","https://openalex.org/W2019890930","https://openalex.org/W2021615796","https://openalex.org/W2031198455","https://openalex.org/W2031591836","https://openalex.org/W2032546590","https://openalex.org/W2033297819","https://openalex.org/W2041112184","https://openalex.org/W2054792870","https://openalex.org/W2058681001","https://openalex.org/W2061975858","https://openalex.org/W2075715913","https://openalex.org/W2084304875","https://openalex.org/W2085362554","https://openalex.org/W2085930920","https://openalex.org/W2087008478","https://openalex.org/W2087957983","https://openalex.org/W2089028029","https://openalex.org/W2089953310","https://openalex.org/W2099726999","https://openalex.org/W2105712492","https://openalex.org/W2106195243","https://openalex.org/W2106477645","https://openalex.org/W2106983400","https://openalex.org/W2108397693","https://openalex.org/W2111496733","https://openalex.org/W2111613793","https://openalex.org/W2112255313","https://openalex.org/W2129726738","https://openalex.org/W2129990387","https://openalex.org/W2130287824","https://openalex.org/W2132223856","https://openalex.org/W2138837535","https://openalex.org/W2142996311","https://openalex.org/W2144770845","https://openalex.org/W2151715985","https://openalex.org/W2154135601","https://openalex.org/W2156796844","https://openalex.org/W2158809385","https://openalex.org/W2163849189","https://openalex.org/W2170333010","https://openalex.org/W2180056993","https://openalex.org/W2188442220","https://openalex.org/W2314024131","https://openalex.org/W2315945755","https://openalex.org/W2318230798","https://openalex.org/W2330340734","https://openalex.org/W2330449202","https://openalex.org/W2347017951","https://openalex.org/W2407268256","https://openalex.org/W2597324113","https://openalex.org/W4214715373","https://openalex.org/W4232720207","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4302535882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210841270","https://openalex.org/W4250880843","https://openalex.org/W3037368493","https://openalex.org/W4249834204","https://openalex.org/W4391233339","https://openalex.org/W2388789960","https://openalex.org/W2890429290","https://openalex.org/W4409188797","https://openalex.org/W2953978393","https://openalex.org/W3213892766"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organochlorine":[0],"(OC)":[1],"pesticides":[2,5,82,118],"are":[3,34,96],"synthetic":[4],"widely":[6],"used":[7],"all":[8],"over":[9],"the":[10,15,26,48,59,79,87,110],"world.":[11],"They":[12],"belong":[13,51],"to":[14,52,108,115,127],"group":[16],"of":[17,47,61,71,89,104,113],"chlorinated":[18],"hydrocarbon":[19],"derivatives,":[20],"which":[21,50,74],"have":[22,83],"vast":[23],"application":[24],"in":[25,30,56,76],"chemical":[27],"industry":[28],"and":[29,42,123,125],"agriculture.":[31],"These":[32],"compounds":[33,49],"known":[35],"for":[36],"their":[37,100,121,129],"high":[38],"toxicity,":[39,92],"slow":[40],"degradation":[41],"bioaccumulation.":[43],"Even":[44],"though":[45],"many":[46],"OC":[53],"were":[54],"banned":[55],"developed":[57,85],"countries,":[58],"use":[60],"these":[62,72],"agents":[63],"has":[64],"been":[65,84],"rising.":[66],"This":[67],"concerns":[68],"particularly":[69],"abuse":[70],"chemicals":[73],"is":[75,107],"practice":[77],"across":[78],"continents.":[80],"Though":[81],"with":[86],"concept":[88],"target":[90],"organism":[91],"often":[93],"non-target":[94],"species":[95],"affected":[97],"badly":[98],"by":[99],"application.":[101],"The":[102],"purpose":[103],"this":[105],"review":[106],"list":[109],"major":[111],"classes":[112],"pesticides,":[114],"understand":[116,128],"organochlorine":[117],"based":[119],"on":[120],"activity":[122],"persistence,":[124],"also":[126],"biochemical":[130],"toxicity.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":86},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":170},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":168},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":189},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":170},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":163},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":127},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-29T09:56:32.521200","created_date":"2017-06-09T00:00:00"}