{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2620980262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40202360","title":"Standing Guard: Protecting Foreign Capital in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries","display_name":"Standing Guard: Protecting Foreign Capital in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2620980262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40202360","mag":"2620980262"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/40202360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40202360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40202360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86954274","display_name":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","issn_l":"0020-7020","issn":["0020-7020","2052-465X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111121634","display_name":"A. Edward Safarian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. E. Safarian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050924000","display_name":"Charles Lipson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Lipson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.7501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":259,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99242175,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"255","last_page":"255"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.2563000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.2563000023365021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10503","display_name":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","score":0.24819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.11259999871253967,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-capital","display_name":"foreign capital","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-protection","display_name":"capital protection","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-controls","display_name":"capital controls","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-investment","display_name":"foreign investment","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/20th-century","display_name":"20th century","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-capital-flows","display_name":"international capital flows","score":0.5099999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7281985878944397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993879009","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8137","display_name":"Foreign capital","level":3,"score":0.587912380695343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4531670808792114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44613131880760193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.31368395686149597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3010794222354889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21539953351020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.08783501386642456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.048956215381622314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/40202360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40202360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/40202360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86954274","display_name":"International Journal Canada s Journal of Global Policy Analysis","issn_l":"0020-7020","issn":["0020-7020","2052-465X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5473999977111816}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2514815841","https://openalex.org/W157578441","https://openalex.org/W2734737665","https://openalex.org/W2331973327","https://openalex.org/W2017559159","https://openalex.org/W2799669370","https://openalex.org/W4256602258","https://openalex.org/W2333126617","https://openalex.org/W2736079186","https://openalex.org/W2802782853"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2017-06-09T00:00:00"}