{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2619976658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","title":"User apathy towards library resources and Service: a case study of the University of Calabar library, Calabar, Nigeria","display_name":"User apathy towards library resources and Service: a case study of the University of Calabar library, Calabar, Nigeria","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2619976658","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","mag":"2619976658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gjedr/article/download/156246/145862","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764974601","display_name":"Global Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"1596-6224","issn":["1596-6224","2992-4480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gjedr/article/download/156246/145862","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030607253","display_name":"James Ogom Odu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3970730","display_name":"University of Calabar","ror":"https://ror.org/05qderh61","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James Ogom Odu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Head of Research Library , University of Calabar Library , Calabar , Cross River State , Nigeria","University , Calabar , Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Head of Research Library , University of Calabar Library , Calabar , Cross River State , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University , Calabar , Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030607253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3970730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.6868,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94133726,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10712","display_name":"Library Science and Information Literacy","score":0.9208999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3309","display_name":"Library and Information Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12863","display_name":"Web and Library Services","score":0.03700000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13673","display_name":"Library Science and Information","score":0.01889999955892563,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-use","display_name":"library use","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-resources","display_name":"library resources","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-services","display_name":"library services","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-literacy","display_name":"information literacy","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/library-staff-attitudes","display_name":"library staff attitudes","score":0.824999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776509080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309406","display_name":"Apathy","level":3,"score":0.7441070675849915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4672604","display_name":"Accidental sampling","level":3,"score":0.6597811579704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5982716083526611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5881325602531433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.4595881700515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41199567914009094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.39067357778549194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32784503698349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3178117871284485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27632957696914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2619621157646179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17528221011161804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.12047046422958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.11224254965782166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gjedr/article/download/156246/145862","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764974601","display_name":"Global Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"1596-6224","issn":["1596-6224","2992-4480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4314/gjedr.v16i1.6","pdf_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gjedr/article/download/156246/145862","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764974601","display_name":"Global Journal of Educational Research","issn_l":"1596-6224","issn":["1596-6224","2992-4480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Journal of Educational Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2619976658.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2619976658.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2113011865","https://openalex.org/W2138845298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W645463017","https://openalex.org/W7218237056","https://openalex.org/W2225057663","https://openalex.org/W2804433160","https://openalex.org/W7117880997","https://openalex.org/W7213554102","https://openalex.org/W6893658607","https://openalex.org/W7215512307","https://openalex.org/W2046913729","https://openalex.org/W3038529318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,20,38,59,168],"was":[2,39,45,164],"conducted":[3],"in":[4,75,166],"the":[5,19,29,37,53,56,76,85,104,107,115,156,161,167,176,196,203,208,212,215,233],"University":[6,77],"of":[7,18,22,36,55,68,78,87,89,109,125,145,158,178,217],"Calabar":[8,79],"Library,":[9,238],"Calabar,":[10,242],"Nigeria":[11],"using":[12],"survey":[13],"research":[14],"design.":[15],"The":[16,33,58,81,100],"population":[17,35],"consisted":[21],"all":[23],"registered":[24,110],"undergraduate":[25],"library":[26,71,90,105,112,126,204,213],"users":[27,113,193],"between":[28,96],"2014":[30],"and":[31,73,92,98,106,138,147,187,214],"2015.":[32,99],"total":[34],"5,244":[40],"users.":[41,221],"Accidental":[42],"sampling":[43],"technique":[44],"used":[46],"to":[47,61,135,175,183,185,190,195,201,227],"select":[48],"300":[49],"respondents":[50],"who":[51],"constituted":[52],"sample":[54],"study.":[57],"sought":[60],"ascertain":[62],"if":[63],"there":[64],"is":[65,199],"a":[66,119],"state":[67,157],"apathy":[69,159,180],"toward":[70],"resources":[72,91,150],"services":[74,93,209],"library.":[80,162,197],"finding":[82],"showed":[83,118],"that":[84],"level":[86],"usage":[88],"dropped":[94],"significantly":[95],"2012":[97],"books":[101],"borrowed":[102],"from":[103,232],"number":[108],"Undergraduate":[111],"within":[114],"same":[116],"period":[117],"remarkable":[120],"decline.":[121],"Insufficient":[122],"seats,":[123],"attitude":[124,216],"staff":[127,219],"towards":[128,160,220],"users,":[129],"Erratic":[130],"Power":[131],"supply,":[132],"Students":[133],"access":[134],"personal":[136],"computer":[137],"smart":[139],"phones,":[140],"low":[141],"information":[142,149],"literacy":[143],"competencies":[144],"undergraduates":[146],"inadequate":[148],"were":[151],"identified":[152],"as":[153],"reasons":[154],"for":[155],"It":[163,198],"recommended":[165],"that:":[169],"Libraries":[170],"with":[171],"perceived":[172],"incidents":[173],"alluding":[174],"prevalence":[177],"users\u2019":[179],"would":[181],"have":[182],"resort":[184],"awareness":[186],"advocacy":[188],"programmes":[189],"woo":[191],"potential":[192],"back":[194],"important":[200],"review":[202],"use":[205],"instruction":[206],"programme,":[207],"provided":[210],"by":[211],"Library":[218],"There":[222],"should":[223],"be":[224],"conscious":[225],"efforts":[226],"correct":[228],"any":[229],"lapse":[230],"arising":[231],"review.KEY":[234],"WORDS:":[235],"User,":[236],"Apathy,":[237],"Resources,":[239],"Services,":[240],"University,":[241],"Nigeria.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2017-06-05T00:00:00"}