{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2618985249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7181","title":"Impact of Financial and Non-Financial Incentives on Employee Performance","display_name":"Impact of Financial and Non-Financial Incentives on Employee Performance","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2618985249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7181","mag":"2618985249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1166/asl.2017.7181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73201230","display_name":"Advanced Science Letters","issn_l":"1936-6612","issn":["1936-6612","1936-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321646","host_organization_name":"American Scientific Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Scientific Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Science Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061042611","display_name":"Harcharanjit Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-1023","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6732-1023"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harcharanjit Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036237158","display_name":"Rossilah Jamil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-0172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0137-0172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rossilah Jamil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083846890","display_name":"Mas Bambang Baroto","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mas Bambang Baroto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051005114","display_name":"Maizaitulaidawati Hussin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maizaitulaidawati Hussin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048754312","display_name":"Yu Boyi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4576418","display_name":"University of Technology Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/026w31v75","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Boyi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Technology Malaysia (UTM), International Business School Level 10, Menara Razak, Jalan Semarak, 54100, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4576418"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063984542","display_name":"Sukmindar Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94625822","display_name":"Universiti Utara Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/01ss10648","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sukmindar Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Utara Malaysia, Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010, Sintok, Kedah"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Utara Malaysia, Othman Yeop Abdullah Graduate School of Business Universiti Utara Malaysia, 06010, Sintok, Kedah","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94625822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5507,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8846009,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"1","first_page":"146","last_page":"150"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14309","display_name":"Employee Performance and Management","score":0.9204000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11543","display_name":"Employee Performance and Motivation","score":0.05739999935030937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12244","display_name":"Healthcare Education and Workforce Issues","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2911","display_name":"Leadership and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-incentives","display_name":"financial incentives","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-financial-rewards","display_name":"non-monetary incentives","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-performance","display_name":"employee performance","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurses","display_name":"nurses","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-contingent-rewards","display_name":"performance-based rewards","score":0.6489999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-room","display_name":"operating room","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nurse-satisfaction","display_name":"nursing satisfaction","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-hospitals","display_name":"private hospitals","score":0.48500001430511475}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.7200273275375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6940299272537231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.5946031808853149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.3395352363586426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20543935894966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.04180219769477844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1166/asl.2017.7181","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S73201230","display_name":"Advanced Science Letters","issn_l":"1936-6612","issn":["1936-6612","1936-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321646","host_organization_name":"American Scientific Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321646"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Scientific Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Advanced Science Letters","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4320808373","https://openalex.org/W4313335192","https://openalex.org/W2939969716","https://openalex.org/W2495259562","https://openalex.org/W2771570754","https://openalex.org/W4392623054","https://openalex.org/W2620576663","https://openalex.org/W4388579453","https://openalex.org/W7211911154","https://openalex.org/W3009287374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1,47],"examines":[2],"the":[3,29,59,65,93,96],"impact":[4,92],"of":[5,31,64],"financial":[6,50],"and":[7,20,51,79,105],"non-financial":[8,21,52],"incentives":[9,22,53,81],"on":[10,58],"nurse":[11],"performance":[12],"in":[13,17,27,41,84,95],"a":[14,55,69,103],"private":[15],"hospital":[16,66,94],"Singapore.":[18],"Financial":[19],"play":[23],"an":[24,42],"important":[25],"role":[26],"determining":[28],"quality":[30],"employee":[32],"performance.":[33,61],"Data":[34],"was":[35],"collected":[36],"from":[37],"nurses":[38,87],"who":[39,88],"worked":[40],"operating":[43],"theater":[44],"department.":[45],"The":[46,99],"concludes":[48],"that":[49,73],"have":[54],"strong":[56],"influence":[57],"respondents\u2019":[60],"Therefore,":[62],"management":[63],"must":[67],"place":[68],"good":[70],"rewarding":[71],"system":[72],"gives":[74],"appropriate":[75],"performance-based":[76],"incentives.":[77],"Monetary":[78],"non-monetary":[80],"would":[82,89],"result":[83],"highly":[85],"satisfied":[86],"then":[90],"positively":[91],"long":[97],"run.":[98],"paper":[100],"ends":[101],"with":[102],"discussion":[104],"suggestions":[106],"for":[107],"future":[108],"research.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2017-06-05T00:00:00"}