{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2618856439","doi":null,"title":"Preferences for antiretroviral therapy services: Qualitative evidence from people living with HIV in Ghana","display_name":"Preferences for antiretroviral therapy services: Qualitative evidence from people living with HIV in Ghana","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2618856439","mag":"2618856439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2618856439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gjg/article/view/154649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222929","display_name":"Ghana Journal of Geography","issn_l":"0855-9414","issn":["0855-9414","2821-8892"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ghana Journal of Geography","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050757205","display_name":"Augustine Tanle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-1076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3551-1076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augustine Tanle","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape-Coast"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape-Coast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003636783","display_name":"Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-7926","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-7926"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape-Coast"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-7926","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape-Coast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006494721","display_name":"Simon Mariwah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-9746","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-9746"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Mariwah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape-Coast"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0803-9746","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape-Coast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002964754","display_name":"Kobina Esia-Donkoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-5194","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-5194"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kobina Esia-Donkoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape-Coast"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9960-5194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape-Coast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016885283","display_name":"O. S. Asiedu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133771110","display_name":"University of Cape Coast","ror":"https://ror.org/0492nfe34","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"O. S. Asiedu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cape-Coast"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cape-Coast","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133771110"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008244339","display_name":"JJ Lamptey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102936","display_name":"Ghana AIDS Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/018hr1j41","country_code":"GH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102936"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JJ Lamptey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ghana AIDS Commission (GAC)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ghana AIDS Commission (GAC)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06510767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10082","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14334","display_name":"HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antiretroviral-therapy","display_name":"antiretroviral therapy","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/people-living-with-hiv","display_name":"people living with HIV","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-preferences","display_name":"patient preferences","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-hiv-treatment","display_name":"HIV treatment access","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-adherence","display_name":"medication adherence","score":0.3840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-in-care","display_name":"retention in care","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-delay","display_name":"treatment delay","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ghana","display_name":"Ghana","score":0.3959999978542328}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56995899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1126687","display_name":"Focus group","level":2,"score":0.7574642896652222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993143319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583050","display_name":"Antiretroviral therapy","level":4,"score":0.621517539024353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.6212521195411682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.5960033535957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.5768932700157166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87156501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7268708","display_name":"Qualitative property","level":2,"score":0.4856623411178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45007115602493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.43812045454978943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36332279443740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3345521092414856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.33001619577407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.27834242582321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2546555697917938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24552112817764282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.22833693027496338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1270730197429657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12346425652503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09235844016075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142462285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528140","display_name":"Viral load","level":3,"score":0.08573111891746521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2618856439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gjg/article/view/154649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210222929","display_name":"Ghana Journal of Geography","issn_l":"0855-9414","issn":["0855-9414","2821-8892"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jpps-2","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321518","host_organization_name":"African Journals OnLine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321518"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["African Journals OnLine"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"Ghana Journal of Geography","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9763000011444092,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978961103","https://openalex.org/W2035897578","https://openalex.org/W2052431607","https://openalex.org/W2070447119","https://openalex.org/W2132241786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3176351795","https://openalex.org/W76457420","https://openalex.org/W2887226718","https://openalex.org/W2793844175","https://openalex.org/W2528317853","https://openalex.org/W1547639749","https://openalex.org/W1489903737","https://openalex.org/W2056712872","https://openalex.org/W3087801212","https://openalex.org/W2795976297","https://openalex.org/W1963607715","https://openalex.org/W2109594868","https://openalex.org/W2002469155","https://openalex.org/W2065290393","https://openalex.org/W2886468460","https://openalex.org/W3135447538","https://openalex.org/W2884273997","https://openalex.org/W2337602449","https://openalex.org/W2026738843","https://openalex.org/W1965073767"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Antiretroviral":[0],"therapy":[1],"(ART)":[2],"is":[3,32],"one":[4],"of":[5,40,48,57,90,110,127,182,196,217],"the":[6,11,38,49,55,75,86,101,105,120,150,153,220],"interventions":[7],"meant":[8],"to":[9,15,53,164,177],"prolong":[10],"progression":[12],"from":[13,68,85,168],"HIV":[14,21],"AIDS":[16,77],"for":[17,157],"People":[18],"Living":[19],"with":[20],"(PLHIVs).":[22],"Although":[23],"ART":[24,43,60,158,166,179,188,201,218],"was":[25,52,152],"introduced":[26],"in":[27,29,104,118,206,219],"Ghana":[28,76],"2003,":[30],"there":[31],"little":[33],"or":[34,173],"no":[35],"information":[36],"about":[37],"preferences":[39,56,195],"those":[41],"on":[42],"services.":[44,61],"The":[45,64,130,146,192],"main":[46],"objective":[47],"study":[50,72,121],"therefore":[51],"examine":[54],"PLHIVs":[58,162,172,175,199],"concerning":[59],"data":[65,106,131],"were":[66,100,116,132],"extracted":[67],"a":[69,124],"nationwide":[70],"qualitative":[71],"conducted":[73,117],"by":[74],"Commission":[78],"(GAC)":[79],"which":[80],"covered":[81],"12":[82],"cities/towns":[83],"sampled":[84],"three":[87],"ecological":[88],"zones":[89],"Ghana.":[91],"Focus":[92],"Group":[93],"Discussions":[94],"(FGD)":[95],"and":[96,113,134,142,160,184,208,215],"In-Depth":[97],"Interviews":[98],"(IDI)":[99],"methods":[102],"used":[103],"collection.":[107],"A":[108],"total":[109],"145":[111],"FGDs":[112],"171":[114],"IDIs":[115],"all":[119],"sites":[122],"among":[123],"wide":[125],"range":[126],"target":[128],"groups.":[129],"transcribed":[133],"analysed":[135],"using":[136],"NUD*IST":[137],"(Non-numerical":[138],"Data*":[139],"Indexing":[140],"Searching":[141],"Theorizing)":[143],"version":[144],"6.":[145],"results":[147],"showed":[148],"that":[149],"hospital":[151],"most":[154,161],"preferred":[155,163,176],"place":[156],"medications":[159],"receive":[165],"drugs":[167],"health":[169],"personnel,":[170],"trained":[171],"\u2018foreigners\u2019.":[174],"access":[178],"services":[180,202],"free":[181],"charge":[183],"abhorred":[185],"delays":[186],"at":[187,211],"centres.":[189],"regarding":[200],"must":[203],"be":[204],"considered":[205],"policies":[207],"programmes":[209],"aimed":[210],"increasing":[212],"enrolment,":[213],"retention":[214],"coverage":[216],"country.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-08T09:06:37.294493","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}