{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2618271069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.209","title":"On the dynamics of turbulence near a free surface","display_name":"On the dynamics of turbulence near a free surface","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2618271069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.209","mag":"2618271069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/jfm.2017.209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152000018","display_name":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","issn_l":"0022-1120","issn":["0022-1120","1469-7645","1750-6859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034669740","display_name":"\u00d3scar Flores","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-0738","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-0738"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oscar Flores","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Bioingenier\u00eda e Ingenier\u00eda Aeroespacial, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2365-0738","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Bioingenier\u00eda e Ingenier\u00eda Aeroespacial, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28911 Legan\u00e9s, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025567056","display_name":"James J. Riley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-0766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-0766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James J. Riley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080147629","display_name":"Alexander R. Horner\u2010Devine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-7150","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2323-7150"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander R. Horner-Devine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034669740"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78508081,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"821","issue":null,"first_page":"248","last_page":"265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10360","display_name":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-free-surface","display_name":"stress-free surface","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inertial-range-scaling","display_name":"inertial range scaling","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isotropic-turbulence","display_name":"isotropic turbulence","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratified-turbulence","display_name":"stratified turbulence","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vertical-shear","display_name":"vertical shear","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integral-length-scale","display_name":"integral length scale","score":0.7710000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.8099467158317566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171889981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454008","display_name":"Free surface","level":2,"score":0.7519615292549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.6582280397415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.5044528245925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184050105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273163","display_name":"Isotropy","level":2,"score":0.43841394782066345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.27978986501693726}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/jfm.2017.209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.209","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2017.209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152000018","display_name":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","issn_l":"0022-1120","issn":["0022-1120","1469-7645","1750-6859"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-3","norway-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluid Mechanics","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7400000095367432}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338281","display_name":"Army Research Office","ror":"https://ror.org/05epdh915"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323536346","https://openalex.org/W603854185","https://openalex.org/W621782787","https://openalex.org/W1597359858","https://openalex.org/W1970226611","https://openalex.org/W1973205120","https://openalex.org/W1973504909","https://openalex.org/W1986705024","https://openalex.org/W1999815962","https://openalex.org/W2008926704","https://openalex.org/W2013470270","https://openalex.org/W2029114658","https://openalex.org/W2031791775","https://openalex.org/W2031914890","https://openalex.org/W2038023820","https://openalex.org/W2038443410","https://openalex.org/W2045778266","https://openalex.org/W2046445604","https://openalex.org/W2055960739","https://openalex.org/W2075704992","https://openalex.org/W2084102180","https://openalex.org/W2111669230","https://openalex.org/W2112251633","https://openalex.org/W2113780917","https://openalex.org/W2118335478","https://openalex.org/W2126445869","https://openalex.org/W2138741214","https://openalex.org/W2140482043","https://openalex.org/W2142970957","https://openalex.org/W2158946245","https://openalex.org/W2160284782","https://openalex.org/W2165819524","https://openalex.org/W2169339143","https://openalex.org/W2508515543","https://openalex.org/W2540891886","https://openalex.org/W3166868886","https://openalex.org/W6619488737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2935759653","https://openalex.org/W3105167352","https://openalex.org/W54078636","https://openalex.org/W2954470139","https://openalex.org/W1501425562","https://openalex.org/W2902782467","https://openalex.org/W2067049488","https://openalex.org/W4365140181","https://openalex.org/W2090193414","https://openalex.org/W2388350873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,21],"report":[1],"on":[2],"direct":[3],"numerical":[4],"simulations":[5],"to":[6,14,83,99,141,148],"examine":[7],"the":[8,41,45,50,58,65,75,78,91,94,111,117,122,125,130,137,149,152,156],"spectral":[9],"behaviour":[10,37,89,115],"of":[11,36,44,90,113,124,132,136,145,151],"turbulence":[12,92],"close":[13],"and":[15,48,107,129,147],"at":[16,47,53],"a":[17,29,142],"flat,":[18],"stress-free":[19,51,76,95],"surface.":[20],"find,":[22],"consistent":[23],"with":[24],"field":[25],"measurements":[26],"near":[27,49,93],"such":[28],"free":[30],"surface,":[31,52,77],"that":[32,100,110,114],"an":[33,70],"inertial-range":[34],"type":[35],"is":[38,61,97],"obtained":[39],"for":[40,56,103,155],"horizontal":[42,54,66,138,157],"components":[43],"velocity":[46,60,128,139],"wavelengths":[55],"which":[57],"vertical":[59,127,134],"much":[62],"smaller":[63],"than":[64],"components.":[67],"At":[68],"approximately":[69],"integral":[71],"length":[72],"scale":[73],"from":[74],"flow":[79],"has":[80],"adjusted":[81],"back":[82],"more":[84],"classical":[85],"isotropic":[86],"turbulence.":[87],"The":[88],"surface":[96],"similar":[98],"observed":[101],"recently":[102],"strongly":[104],"stratified":[105],"flows,":[106],"we":[108],"argue":[109],"causes":[112],"are":[116],"same":[118],"in":[119],"both":[120],"flows:":[121],"suppression":[123],"large-scale":[126],"allowance":[131],"strong":[133],"shearing":[135],"leading":[140],"downscale":[143],"transfer":[144],"energy":[146],"development":[150],"$-5/3$":[153],"spectra":[154],"velocities.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}