{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2618270899","doi":null,"title":"The Internationalization of Emerging Economy Firms: The Impact of Corporate Governance and Political Connections","display_name":"The Internationalization of Emerging Economy Firms: The Impact of Corporate Governance and Political Connections","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2618270899","mag":"2618270899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/32685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/32685","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/32685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/32685","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101874415","display_name":"Zhennan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-3798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-3798"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhennan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5814-3798","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101874415"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12225","display_name":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internationalization","display_name":"internationalization","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emerging-market-firms","display_name":"emerging market firms","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"corporate governance","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-connections","display_name":"political connections","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/host-country-selection","display_name":"host country selection","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-controlled-firms","display_name":"family-controlled firms","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ceo-duality","display_name":"CEO duality","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/independent-directors","display_name":"independent directors","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-echelons-theory","display_name":"upper echelons theory","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-ownership","display_name":"state ownership","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-quality","display_name":"institutional quality","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-listed-companies","display_name":"Chinese listed companies","score":0.6019999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121087249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546395","display_name":"Emerging markets","level":2,"score":0.7499446272850037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.711141049861908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.6936719417572021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5667858123779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5577123761177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777506082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2396633","display_name":"State ownership","level":3,"score":0.49116918444633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.4910025894641876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.44007208943367004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.428560346364975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.4281836748123169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200707436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053211","display_name":"Principal\u2013agent problem","level":3,"score":0.41544508934020996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.37031370401382446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.26347801089286804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.1933809518814087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.17377209663391113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14001494646072388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/32685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/32685","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/32685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2618270899","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/32685","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:yorkspace.library.yorku.ca:10315/32685","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/32685","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10315/32685","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400473","display_name":"YorkSpace (York University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192455969","host_organization_name":"York University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192455969"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Electronic Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2618270899.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2618270899.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":146,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12419775","https://openalex.org/W571952363","https://openalex.org/W1480596955","https://openalex.org/W1494838661","https://openalex.org/W1517301836","https://openalex.org/W1527412032","https://openalex.org/W1589344706","https://openalex.org/W1597489470","https://openalex.org/W1859240840","https://openalex.org/W1899176997","https://openalex.org/W1906524532","https://openalex.org/W1910832905","https://openalex.org/W1963971657","https://openalex.org/W1964723627","https://openalex.org/W1970418088","https://openalex.org/W1972941173","https://openalex.org/W1975788149","https://openalex.org/W1977260437","https://openalex.org/W1978311462","https://openalex.org/W1978416090","https://openalex.org/W1980091374","https://openalex.org/W1980350182","https://openalex.org/W1985050382","https://openalex.org/W1990631438","https://openalex.org/W1991023394","https://openalex.org/W1992524498","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W1995324223","https://openalex.org/W1996384550","https://openalex.org/W1999593486","https://openalex.org/W2001218442","https://openalex.org/W2002030205","https://openalex.org/W2004230016","https://openalex.org/W2004509349","https://openalex.org/W2008952821","https://openalex.org/W2010381318","https://openalex.org/W2015669287","https://openalex.org/W2016275354","https://openalex.org/W2020595149","https://openalex.org/W2021719027","https://openalex.org/W2021980906","https://openalex.org/W2022133254","https://openalex.org/W2028460001","https://openalex.org/W2030862376","https://openalex.org/W2034313320","https://openalex.org/W2034468235","https://openalex.org/W2038368044","https://openalex.org/W2040775329","https://openalex.org/W2041499464","https://openalex.org/W2044931006","https://openalex.org/W2045426908","https://openalex.org/W2046259706","https://openalex.org/W2049350168","https://openalex.org/W2049696270","https://openalex.org/W2050766092","https://openalex.org/W2064204457","https://openalex.org/W2064745061","https://openalex.org/W2066440362","https://openalex.org/W2067194407","https://openalex.org/W2068155429","https://openalex.org/W2068792864","https://openalex.org/W2069886173","https://openalex.org/W2070836866","https://openalex.org/W2073167114","https://openalex.org/W2074784020","https://openalex.org/W2078421143","https://openalex.org/W2078500427","https://openalex.org/W2078939343","https://openalex.org/W2080607305","https://openalex.org/W2081106815","https://openalex.org/W2081561609","https://openalex.org/W2082372859","https://openalex.org/W2082431151","https://openalex.org/W2082443018","https://openalex.org/W2087467701","https://openalex.org/W2088078282","https://openalex.org/W2091626777","https://openalex.org/W2095299437","https://openalex.org/W2099737377","https://openalex.org/W2099864960","https://openalex.org/W2103385562","https://openalex.org/W2107407984","https://openalex.org/W2107912056","https://openalex.org/W2110482623","https://openalex.org/W2112583933","https://openalex.org/W2117482595","https://openalex.org/W2119644075","https://openalex.org/W2120222845","https://openalex.org/W2121545328","https://openalex.org/W2122296244","https://openalex.org/W2122929840","https://openalex.org/W2123293454","https://openalex.org/W2125889350","https://openalex.org/W2126186544","https://openalex.org/W2127999605","https://openalex.org/W2128719020","https://openalex.org/W2130860802","https://openalex.org/W2135226596","https://openalex.org/W2135625898","https://openalex.org/W2136647651","https://openalex.org/W2139382679","https://openalex.org/W2139896179","https://openalex.org/W2141896290","https://openalex.org/W2142551384","https://openalex.org/W2143754313","https://openalex.org/W2152081677","https://openalex.org/W2152811129","https://openalex.org/W2153045136","https://openalex.org/W2159059337","https://openalex.org/W2161151678","https://openalex.org/W2162105832","https://openalex.org/W2162448899","https://openalex.org/W2163785472","https://openalex.org/W2163848058","https://openalex.org/W2166169761","https://openalex.org/W2166368303","https://openalex.org/W2170341003","https://openalex.org/W2170353509","https://openalex.org/W2283460118","https://openalex.org/W2313381285","https://openalex.org/W2316217328","https://openalex.org/W2318322531","https://openalex.org/W2326787527","https://openalex.org/W2487732611","https://openalex.org/W2752617332","https://openalex.org/W3023160244","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3121235470","https://openalex.org/W3121297842","https://openalex.org/W3121335362","https://openalex.org/W3122794957","https://openalex.org/W3122859634","https://openalex.org/W3123091495","https://openalex.org/W3123659852","https://openalex.org/W3124218595","https://openalex.org/W3124795771","https://openalex.org/W3125041412","https://openalex.org/W3125122935","https://openalex.org/W3125326244","https://openalex.org/W3125375096","https://openalex.org/W3125961487","https://openalex.org/W3125994041","https://openalex.org/W4242624083","https://openalex.org/W4251623583","https://openalex.org/W4253239325","https://openalex.org/W4256403673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2765889019","https://openalex.org/W2331086443","https://openalex.org/W3160627987","https://openalex.org/W2972974725","https://openalex.org/W2488068741","https://openalex.org/W3045959442","https://openalex.org/W6925808648","https://openalex.org/W3007840574","https://openalex.org/W2766344958","https://openalex.org/W3045829050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"consists":[2],"of":[3,9,17,38,49,57,73,124,185,194,201,221,238,262,284,305,314,327],"two":[4,199],"chapters":[5],"on":[6,25,54,61,127,160,190,310,324],"the":[7,15,18,26,34,42,47,70,74,77,89,128,158,172,177,183,191,205,218,222,235,239,243,259,272,279,303,311,334],"internationalization":[8,28],"emerging":[10,39,68,90,110],"economy":[11],"firms.":[12],"I":[13,45,64,112,175,196,264,297,316],"examine":[14],"influence":[16,48,258],"firms":[19,27,51,108,116,143,168,192,260,273,280,312,332],"corporate":[20,52],"governance":[21,53,71],"and":[22,100,106,224,248,288],"political":[23,188,202,255,308],"connections":[24,189,203,209,226,256,270,277,290,309],"behavior,":[29],"as":[30],"these":[31],"factors":[32],"reflect":[33],"special":[35],"institutional":[36,139],"environment":[37],"economies.":[40],"\\nIn":[41,171],"first":[43],"chapter":[44,174],"analyze":[46],"a":[50,121,325],"its":[55],"selection":[56],"host":[58],"countries.":[59],"Building":[60],"agency":[62,101],"theory,":[63],"propose":[65,265,298],"that":[66,80,114,266,299],"in":[67,97,109,135,169,217,234],"markets,":[69],"structure":[72],"firm":[75,95],"modifies":[76],"usual":[78],"prediction":[79],"favorable":[81],"host-country":[82],"institutions":[83],"attract":[84],"foreign":[85,161],"direct":[86],"investment,":[87],"because":[88],"country":[91],"conditions":[92],"lead":[93],"to":[94,133,150,181],"heterogeneity":[96],"risk":[98],"preferences":[99],"problems.":[102],"Hence,":[103],"comparing":[104,242],"family-controlled":[105,115],"state-controlled":[107,142],"economies,":[111],"hypothesize":[113],"with":[117,137,144],"CEO":[118,300],"duality":[119,301],"or":[120,213,230],"higher":[122,138],"proportion":[123],"independent":[125],"directors":[126],"board":[129],"are":[130,147,155],"more":[131],"likely":[132,149],"invest":[134],"countries":[136],"quality,":[140],"while":[141,275],"such":[145],"characteristics":[146],"less":[148],"do":[151],"so.":[152],"These":[153],"hypotheses":[154],"supported":[156],"by":[157,164,204,293],"data":[159],"market":[162],"entries":[163],"Chinas":[165],"public":[166],"listed":[167],"2004-2013.":[170],"second":[173],"introduce":[176],"upper":[178],"echelons":[179],"perspective":[180],"study":[182],"impact":[184,283],"top":[186,206,253,267,285,306],"managers":[187,254,268,286,307],"degree":[193,261,313],"internationalization.":[195,281,315],"differentiate":[197],"between":[198],"types":[200],"manager:":[207],"executive":[208,219,269,287],"established":[210,227],"through":[211,228,251],"current":[212,229],"past":[214,231],"working":[215],"experience":[216],"branch":[220,237],"government,":[223],"legislative":[225,236,276,289],"representational":[232],"appointments":[233],"government.":[240],"After":[241],"three":[244],"mechanisms":[245],"(resources,":[246],"costs,":[247],"personal":[249],"values)":[250],"which":[252],"can":[257],"internationalization,":[263,274],"facilitate":[271],"hinder":[278],"The":[282],"is":[291],"weakened":[292],"state":[294],"ownership.":[295],"Furthermore,":[296],"strengthens":[302],"effects":[304],"find":[317],"empirical":[318],"support":[319],"for":[320],"my":[321],"theories":[322],"based":[323],"dataset":[326],"100":[328],"publicly":[329],"traded":[330],"Chinese":[331],"over":[333],"2004-2013":[335],"period.":[336]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2017-06-05T00:00:00"}