{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2617991973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","title":"The Use of Bio-Waste for Biomethane Production in European Cities","display_name":"The Use of Bio-Waste for Biomethane Production in European Cities","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2617991973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","mag":"2617991973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050968","display_name":"ETA Florence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064374100","display_name":"Dominik Rutz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rutz, D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091847631","display_name":"Rainer Janssen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-7507","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4538-7507"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janssen, R.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025178256","display_name":"R. Ramanauskaite","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramanauskaite, R.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091911850","display_name":"Uwe Hoffstede","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoffstede, U.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045065191","display_name":"Henning Hahn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-9411","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4597-9411"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hahn, H.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008863824","display_name":"Biljana Kuli\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-1877","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6285-1877"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kulisic, B.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043210461","display_name":"Robert Bo\u0161njak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-342X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-342X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bosnjak, R.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029137102","display_name":"M. Kruhek","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kruhek, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082120320","display_name":"Bojan Ribi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-1653","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2525-1653"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ribic, B.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027121848","display_name":"T. Surowiec","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surowiec, T.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076845053","display_name":"M. Surowiec","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Surowiec, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020109380","display_name":"Nogueira","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nogueira, M.A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048239926","display_name":"A.S. Martins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martins, A.S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058533701","display_name":"F. Duarte","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duarte, F.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090955396","display_name":"M. do C\u00e9u Albuquerque","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Do C\u00e9u Albuquerque, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Martins, M.","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martins, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007991669","display_name":"Ilze Dzene","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-714X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4432-714X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dzene, I.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087553406","display_name":"M. Niklass","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Niklass, M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035772014","display_name":"Je\u013cena Pubule","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-2675","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0373-2675"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pubule, J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001588326","display_name":"Daniel Schinnerl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schinnerl, D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025374013","display_name":"K Kalandyk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalandyk, K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050093434","display_name":"D. Zapora","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zapora, D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2667,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64457678,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1481","last_page":"1490"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10284","display_name":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11108","display_name":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11952","display_name":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomethane-production","display_name":"biomethane production","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaerobic-digestion","display_name":"anaerobic digestion","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-solid-waste","display_name":"municipal solid waste","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-waste","display_name":"food waste","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-waste-management","display_name":"municipal solid waste management","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-recovery","display_name":"nutrient recovery","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biogas-upgrading","display_name":"biogas upgrading","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas-grid-injection","display_name":"natural gas grid injection","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"renewable energy","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-framework-directive","display_name":"Waste Framework Directive","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landfill-directive","display_name":"landfill directive","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-directive","display_name":"Renewable Energy Directive","score":0.8679999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottom-up-approach","display_name":"bottom-up approach","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-cities","display_name":"European cities","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landfill-reduction","display_name":"landfill reduction","score":0.5009999871253967}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.6305840611457825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75212476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171076","display_name":"Biogas","level":2,"score":0.6282151937484741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994333036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171076","display_name":"Biogas production","level":4,"score":0.5093032121658325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46403881907463074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.46025288105010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4299972951412201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C499616599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q555853","display_name":"Anaerobic digestion","level":3,"score":0.20276612043380737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18319690227508545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11573508381843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C516920438","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37129","display_name":"Methane","level":2,"score":0.09295257925987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050968","display_name":"ETA Florence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},{"id":"mag:2617991973","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ortus.rtu.lv/science/lv/publications/15350","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306510116","display_name":"European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European Biomass Conference and Exhibition Proceedings","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5071/20theubce2012-3co.2.2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407050968","display_name":"ETA Florence","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":1.0,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9090999960899353,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7646999955177307,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.685699999332428,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612391034","https://openalex.org/W2617416321","https://openalex.org/W6982045292","https://openalex.org/W2777102005","https://openalex.org/W2219834635","https://openalex.org/W4246658834","https://openalex.org/W2995033552","https://openalex.org/W2774811452","https://openalex.org/W7000765250","https://openalex.org/W4311892114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,283,313,344,406],"simultaneous":[1],"energetic":[2],"use":[3,141,237,284,416,430],"of":[4,18,25,29,49,53,119,183,187,213,279,285,289,325,349,353,357,361,371,375,381,417,431],"bio-waste,":[5],"such":[6],"as":[7,35],"municipal":[8],"solid":[9],"waste":[10,38,62,129,147,203,254,292,329],"(MSW)":[11],"and":[12,15,71,88,136,170,223,259,339,364,391,444],"catering/food":[13],"waste,":[14],"the":[16,26,50,72,116,120,157,166,172,184,195,205,210,214,227,250,273,280,286,323,335,369,376,379,386,403,415,429,441,445,452],"creation":[17],"a":[19,133,299],"closed":[20],"nutrient":[21],"cycle":[22],"is":[23,98,122,131,232,247,270,296,315,378],"one":[24],"main":[27],"advantages":[28],"anaerobic":[30],"digestion":[31],"(AD)":[32],"biogas":[33,139,144,294,420],"plants":[34,66,140],"they":[36],"convert":[37],"materials":[39],"to":[40,45,61,94,103,163,178,192,207,209,220,235,316,397,450],"\"desirable\"":[41],"feedstock.":[42],"When":[43],"compared":[44],"other":[46],"treatment":[47],"opportunities":[48],"organic":[51,290],"fraction":[52,288],"MSW,":[54],"AD":[55,65,110,201,436],"has":[56,204],"several":[57],"advantages.":[58],"In":[59,125],"comparison":[60],"incineration":[63],"plants,":[64],"usually":[67],"need":[68],"lower":[69],"investments":[70],"distances":[73],"for":[74,85,100,143,255,276,293,322,342,402,414,419],"feedstock":[75,90],"transport":[76,260],"are":[77,150,306],"generally":[78],"shorter.":[79],"Nutrients":[80],"can":[81],"be":[82,95,332],"easier":[83],"recovered":[84],"agricultural":[86],"production":[87,295,324],"wet":[89],"does":[91],"not":[92,123],"have":[93,162,191],"dried":[96],"which":[97,269,303,330,427],"required":[99],"incineration.":[101],"Similar":[102],"household":[104],"scale":[105,108],"or":[106],"industrial":[107],"composting,":[109],"processes":[111],"also":[112,190],"recover":[113],"nutrients,":[114],"but":[115],"energy":[117,239],"content":[118],"biomass":[121],"utilised.":[124],"many":[126],"European":[127,160,211,281,319,425],"regions":[128],"management":[130,148],"still":[132],"large":[134],"problem":[135],"only":[137],"few":[138],"bio-waste":[142],"production.":[145,421],"Insufficient":[146],"practices":[149],"more":[151],"dominant":[152],"in":[153,226,240,261,302,309,385,395,435,448],"urban":[154,241,262,291,328],"areas.":[155,242],"At":[156],"same":[158],"time,":[159],"countries":[161],"comply":[164,193],"with":[165,171,194],"Landfill":[167],"Directive":[168,175,198],"1999/31/EC":[169],"Waste":[173],"Framework":[174],"(WFD)":[176],"2008/98/EC":[177],"considerably":[179],"reduce":[180],"land":[181],"filling":[182],"biodegradable":[185],"part":[186],"MSW.":[188],"They":[189],"Renewable":[196],"Energy":[197,275],"(RED)":[199],"2009/28/EC.":[200],"from":[202,327],"potential":[206],"contribute":[208],"targets":[212],"above":[215],"mentioned":[216],"directives.":[217],"Adjacent":[218],"upgrading":[219],"biomethane":[221,256,326],"quality":[222],"grid":[224,257],"injection":[225,258],"natural":[228,336],"gas":[229,337],"distribution":[230],"network":[231],"an":[233,410],"opportunity":[234],"efficiently":[236],"renewable":[238],"This":[243],"approach,":[244],"Waste-to-Biomethane":[245],"(WtB),":[246],"promoted":[248,297],"by":[249,272,298],"UrbanBiogas":[251,311,446],"project":[252,377],"(Urban":[253],"areas;":[263],"May":[264],"2011":[265],"\u2013":[266],"April":[267],"2014)":[268],"supported":[271],"Intelligent":[274],"Europe":[277],"Programme":[278],"Union.":[282],"untapped":[287],"bottom-up":[300],"approach":[301],"cities":[304,321,346,443],"(municipalities)":[305],"directly":[307],"involved":[308],"all":[310],"activities.":[312],"objective":[314],"prepare":[317],"5":[318],"target":[320,345,387,404],"will":[331],"fed":[333],"into":[334],"grids":[338],"optionally":[340],"used":[341],"transport.":[343],"are:":[347],"City":[348,356,360,370],"Zagreb":[350],"(Croatia),":[351],"Municipality":[352],"Abrantes":[354],"(Portugal),":[355],"Graz":[358],"(Austria),":[359],"Rzesz\u00f3w":[362],"(Poland),":[363],"North":[365],"Vidzeme":[366],"Region":[367],"including":[368],"Valmiera":[372],"(Latvia).":[373],"Core":[374],"implementation":[380],"working":[382],"group":[383],"meetings":[384],"cities,":[388],"study":[389],"tours":[390],"city":[392],"exchange":[393],"visits,":[394],"order":[396,449],"elaborate":[398],"five":[399],"WtB":[400,453],"concepts":[401],"cities.":[405],"present":[407],"paper":[408],"gives":[409],"overview":[411],"on":[412],"options":[413],"bio\u00acwaste":[418,434],"It":[422],"shows":[423],"current":[424],"legislation":[426],"supports":[428],"separate":[432],"collected":[433],"facilities.":[437],"Finally,":[438],"it":[439],"presents":[440],"UrbanBiogastarget":[442],"activities":[447],"promote":[451],"concepts.":[454]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2017-06-05T00:00:00"}