{"id":"https://openalex.org/W26174498","doi":null,"title":"Scientific facts behind creatine monohydrate as sport nutrition supplement.","display_name":"Scientific facts behind creatine monohydrate as sport nutrition supplement.","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W26174498","mag":"26174498","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10573658"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:10573658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10573658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109363766","display_name":"M L Silber","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M L Silber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6410, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Natural Resource Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman 99164-6410, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109363766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3062,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79089671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"179","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11399","display_name":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","score":0.986299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13551","display_name":"Biochemical effects in animals","score":0.007000000216066837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology (medical)"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13112","display_name":"Nutrition and Health Studies","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-monohydrate","display_name":"creatine monohydrate","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletes","display_name":"athletes","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-biosynthesis","display_name":"creatine synthesis","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/creatine-metabolism","display_name":"creatine metabolism","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-overdose","display_name":"drug overdose","score":0.5509999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-diagnosis","display_name":"early diagnosis","score":0.6890000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alpha-ketoglutarate","display_name":"alpha-ketoglutarate","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sports-nutrition","display_name":"sports nutrition","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779896295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223600","display_name":"Creatine","level":2,"score":0.6507430076599121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.6290585398674011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C553450214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851162","display_name":"Biosynthesis","level":3,"score":0.598969578742981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993494880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1816033","display_name":"Elite athletes","level":3,"score":0.5595048666000366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3893338441848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.3541564345359802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.346410870552063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60644358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128570","display_name":"Bioinformatics","level":1,"score":0.3439638018608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3211139440536499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.30400192737579346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.27416345477104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.2516804039478302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.08115455508232117}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000222","descriptor_name":"Adaptation, Physiological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000255","descriptor_name":"Adenosine Triphosphate","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003401","descriptor_name":"Creatine","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003401","descriptor_name":"Creatine","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003401","descriptor_name":"Creatine","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006706","descriptor_name":"Homeostasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009119","descriptor_name":"Muscle Contraction","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009124","descriptor_name":"Muscle Proteins","qualifier_ui":"Q000096","qualifier_name":"biosynthesis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013177","descriptor_name":"Sports","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000378","qualifier_name":"metabolism","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:10573658","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10573658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:26174498","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10573658","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.6240000128746033}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W112408511","https://openalex.org/W309936943","https://openalex.org/W1479786877","https://openalex.org/W1514919824","https://openalex.org/W1553439038","https://openalex.org/W1567433858","https://openalex.org/W1793095284","https://openalex.org/W1893018913","https://openalex.org/W1902595722","https://openalex.org/W1906746866","https://openalex.org/W1958779243","https://openalex.org/W1968824590","https://openalex.org/W1975132434","https://openalex.org/W1985358148","https://openalex.org/W1988085567","https://openalex.org/W1991423134","https://openalex.org/W1991909065","https://openalex.org/W1993614019","https://openalex.org/W1993800955","https://openalex.org/W1998267273","https://openalex.org/W2000718884","https://openalex.org/W2003578501","https://openalex.org/W2005261938","https://openalex.org/W2009978848","https://openalex.org/W2013985472","https://openalex.org/W2015118036","https://openalex.org/W2016432953","https://openalex.org/W2019818217","https://openalex.org/W2041589806","https://openalex.org/W2045570206","https://openalex.org/W2056124784","https://openalex.org/W2066937690","https://openalex.org/W2067820778","https://openalex.org/W2073084070","https://openalex.org/W2081566521","https://openalex.org/W2081915789","https://openalex.org/W2082617331","https://openalex.org/W2084705897","https://openalex.org/W2089566239","https://openalex.org/W2090443474","https://openalex.org/W2094521348","https://openalex.org/W2097292466","https://openalex.org/W2100855677","https://openalex.org/W2102897528","https://openalex.org/W2105252574","https://openalex.org/W2105441112","https://openalex.org/W2106522948","https://openalex.org/W2107049526","https://openalex.org/W2111454527","https://openalex.org/W2113032486","https://openalex.org/W2113959909","https://openalex.org/W2116577752","https://openalex.org/W2117189337","https://openalex.org/W2118698847","https://openalex.org/W2131706225","https://openalex.org/W2136418784","https://openalex.org/W2136999076","https://openalex.org/W2137878800","https://openalex.org/W2139575207","https://openalex.org/W2144725514","https://openalex.org/W2145912774","https://openalex.org/W2156432596","https://openalex.org/W2157616407","https://openalex.org/W2157728968","https://openalex.org/W2161353877","https://openalex.org/W2161752078","https://openalex.org/W2167913202","https://openalex.org/W2170761402","https://openalex.org/W2222075594","https://openalex.org/W2225536451","https://openalex.org/W2261652452","https://openalex.org/W2279593472","https://openalex.org/W2316756876","https://openalex.org/W2492061375","https://openalex.org/W2493120583","https://openalex.org/W2800426060","https://openalex.org/W3151131292","https://openalex.org/W4210710163","https://openalex.org/W4211242799","https://openalex.org/W4232946794","https://openalex.org/W4234543234","https://openalex.org/W4239370262","https://openalex.org/W4244154342","https://openalex.org/W4244398866","https://openalex.org/W4256601126","https://openalex.org/W4392335565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250406312","https://openalex.org/W7095904948","https://openalex.org/W1963864124","https://openalex.org/W7061952729","https://openalex.org/W618731911","https://openalex.org/W4386746124","https://openalex.org/W2145189131","https://openalex.org/W2026887294","https://openalex.org/W1980060355","https://openalex.org/W2799802921"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Currently,":[0],"strong":[1],"efforts":[2],"are":[3,23,147],"being":[4],"made":[5,33],"toward":[6],"demonstrating":[7],"possible":[8,39],"risks":[9,40],"of":[10,38,41,62,67,120,134],"using":[11],"pure":[12,47,121,144,157],"creatine":[13],"monohydrate":[14],"(Cr.H2O).":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17,104],"article,":[18],"scientific":[19,55],"facts":[20],"and":[21,88,116,132,153],"considerations":[22,127],"presented,":[24],"which":[25,169],"support":[26],"such":[27],"concern.":[28],"A":[29],"further":[30],"attempt":[31],"is":[32,51,78,124,167],"to":[34,84,91,156],"pursue":[35],"the":[36,54,71,97,135],"concept":[37],"uncontrolled":[42],"supplementation":[43],"in":[44,70,96,113,140],"athletes":[45,141,166],"with":[46],"Cr.H2O.":[48],"The":[49],"problem":[50],"viewed":[52],"from":[53],"evidence":[56],"that":[57,80],"a":[58,106,150,159,174],"highly":[59],"conservative":[60],"mechanism":[61],"homeostatic":[63],"feed-back":[64],"inhibitory":[65],"self-regulation":[66],"Cr":[68,85,114,138],"biosynthesis":[69,117,139],"body":[72,98],"has":[73],"been":[74],"evolutionary":[75],"developed.":[76],"It":[77],"shown":[79],"numerous":[81],"features":[82],"characteristic":[83],"biosynthesis,":[86],"metabolism,":[87],"regulation":[89],"allow":[90],"interpret":[92],"its":[93],"stimulatory":[94],"action":[95],"as":[99,173],"endocrine":[100],"hormone-like.":[101],"Based":[102],"on":[103,142],"assumption,":[105],"practical":[107],"approach":[108],"for":[109,164,176],"detecting":[110],"altered":[111],"links":[112],"metabolism":[115],"under":[118],"conditions":[119],"Cr.H2O":[122,145],"overdosing,":[123],"suggested.":[125],"Strategic":[126],"regarding":[128],"early":[129],"diagnosis,":[130],"prognosis,":[131],"correction":[133],"down-regulated":[136],"endogenous":[137],"continuous":[143],"supplementation,":[146],"discussed.":[148],"As":[149],"high":[151],"efficient":[152],"safe":[154],"alternative":[155],"Cr.H2O,":[158],"complex":[160],"nutrition":[161],"supplement":[162],"formula":[163],"elite":[165],"proposed,":[168],"exploits":[170],"natural":[171],"alpha-ketoglutarate":[172],"vehicle":[175],"delivering":[177],"exogenous":[178],"low":[179],"molecular":[180],"biologically-active":[181],"compounds,":[182],"including":[183],"Cr.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
